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KTOA
Torrance, United States
Runway 11L

Flight Score

86.80 %
KHHR
Hawthorne, United States
Runway 25
27 Oct 2024 0:06 9 nm Van's RV-14 5 lbs
Departure Score
90.11 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
70.29 %

What went well

Touched down at -85 ft/m — a soft arrival
1.21 G at touchdown — inside band
Airborne in 827 ft — 21 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — stall warning; Landing distance 3,740 ft at 0 %, Runway alignment max 20.7 ft at 88 %, −4.20 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 108 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 57 %, −3.00 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 75 kn at 12 %, Landing Bounce at 40 %, −2.61 points

Top opportunity

Keep the approach speed on target

Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 11L at KTOA Zamperini Field, Average speed was 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 0 28 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °0.0 ° min to max 12.0 ° 0.0 8.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.5 °
Info Average g force 0.96 g0.92 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.93 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 81.58Departure roll runway 11L at KTOA Zamperini Field. Takeoff distance 827 ft 21 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 72 °F. Wind 3 kn at 40 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 827 ft21 % of runway
84 % Liftoff speed was 76 knTarget 64 kn
63 % Runway alignment max 42.9 ft42.9 ft left to 0.0 ft left 18.2 42.9 ft
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.92 g min to max 1.05 g 0.95 1.05 g
60 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °4.2 ° min to max 9.1 ° 7.0 9.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.6 3.6 °
Departure Climb 1 94.92Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 11L KTOA Zamperini Field.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Heading variation -1.8 °-2.0 ° min to max -1.4 ° -1.9 -1.4 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn76 kn min to max 98 kn 76 98 kn
90 % Average bank angle 3.5 °0.2 ° min to max 5.6 ° 3.4 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 571 ft/m304 ft/m min to max 820 ft/m 304 820 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 2 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.7 °7.3 ° min to max 9.3 ° 9.1 8.9 °
Departure Climb 2 99.12Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 11L KTOA Zamperini Field.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.0 °-1.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -1.4 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 104 kn98 kn min to max 124 kn 98 124 kn
96 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 1,032 ft/m826 ft/m min to max 1,962 ft/m 826 1,962 ft/m
Info Average altitude 106 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl 51 385 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °8.0 ° min to max 11.5 ° 8.9 11.5 °

Events

Info Bounce during liftoff 220 ft agl · 117 kt
Departure Climb 3 84.82Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 11L KTOA Zamperini Field.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-1.7 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -1.7 °
100 % Average speed 120 kn117 kn min to max 124 kn 124 117 kn
24 % Average bank angle 11.7 °0.3 ° min to max 30.8 ° 2.1 30.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.04 0.95 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,573 ft/m2,134 ft/m min to max 2,843 ft/m 2,134 2,256 ft/m
Info Average altitude 664 ft agl422 ft agl min to max 902 ft agl 422 902 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.6 °11.1 ° min to max 15.1 ° 11.9 11.1 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Lomita (California, United States). Climbing from 1,022 ft asl to 1,041 ft asl, an increase of 20 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 108 kn98 kn min to max 118 kn 117 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 20.5 °0.4 ° min to max 35.6 ° 33.3 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.14 g 0.96 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 123 ft/m-430 ft/m min to max 1,975 ft/m 1,975 76 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,068 ft asl1,022 ft asl min to max 1,106 ft asl 1,022 1,041 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °1.0 ° min to max 9.6 ° 9.6 4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Lomita (California, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,115 ft asl1,035 ft asl min to max 1,248 ft asl 1,042 1,107 ft asl
100 % Average speed 109 kn88 kn min to max 166 kn 97 166 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.0 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.68 g min to max 1.35 g 1.02 0.85 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °-6.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° 4.7 -0.6 °
Arrival 59.31Arrival started overhead Lomita (California, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 152 kn123 kn min to max 173 kn 166 123 kn
0 % Average bank angle 17.7 °0.0 ° min to max 53.7 ° 0.9 1.9 °
97 % Average g force 1.10 g0.71 g min to max 1.62 g 0.87 0.71 g
Info Average VSI -485 ft/m-2,724 ft/m min to max 1,452 ft/m -90 -645 ft/m
Info Average altitude 943 ft asl156 ft asl min to max 1,324 ft asl 1,104 156 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-9.5 ° min to max 6.3 ° -1.4 -3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 98.84Approaching runway 25 at KHHR Jack Northrop Field\/Hawthorne from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 94 ft agl to 25 ft agl. A decrease of 68 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.3 °1.0 ° min to max 1.9 °Target 3.0 ° 1.9 1.8 °
100 % Average speed 117 kn108 kn min to max 123 kn 123 108 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
94 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.2 ° min to max 5.4 ° 1.6 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.70 g min to max 1.32 g 0.70 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -482 ft/m-859 ft/m min to max 137 ft/m -658 137 ft/m
Info Average altitude 41 ft agl19 ft agl min to max 94 ft agl 94 25 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-3.6 ° min to max 5.0 ° -3.6 3.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 64.04Landing on runway 25 at KHHR Jack Northrop Field\/Hawthorne, runway length 3,511 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 108 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 108 kn. Target 60 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
57 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.6 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.85 g min to max 1.13 g 0.92 0.97 g
Info Average speed 92 kn75 kn min to max 108 kn 108 75 kn
Info Average VSI -77 ft/m-185 ft/m min to max 136 ft/m 136 -85 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 21 ft agl 21 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °1.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.2 4.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 17 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 15 ft agl · 100 kt
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 68.62Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -85 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 73 °F. Wind 4 kn at 199 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -85 ft/m.
68 % Touchdown distance was 2,463 ftTarget 1,500 ft
12 % Speed at touchdown 75 knTarget 52 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.6 ft0.2 ft left -0.2 0.4 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.7 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.21 g 0.97 1.04 g
40 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 67 kn60 kn min to max 75 kn 75 60 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °4.0 ° min to max 13.2 ° 4.0 9.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 63 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 5 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 62 kt
Arrival Rollout 49.66Total landing distance 3,740 ft, 107 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Landing distance 3,740 ft107 % of runway.
88 % Runway alignment max 20.7 ft20.7 ft left to 0.0 ft left 0.7 20.7 ft
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.04 g
Info Average speed 55 kn43 kn min to max 59 kn 59 43 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °9.5 ° min to max 12.5 ° 9.5 12.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.3 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 50 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn5 kn min to max 37 kn 37 5 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.8 °11.8 ° min to max 11.9 ° 11.9 11.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.02 g

Takeoff

81.58 %
100.00Takeoff roll827 ft · 21 %
84.45Liftoff speed75 kt
63.42Runway alignment42.9 ft L
60.00Bounce on takeoffYes
94.92Rate of climb571 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,774 lbs
Airfield elevation82 ft asl
Wind40° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross

Approach

98.84 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height20 ft
0.00Threshold speed107 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft L

Touchdown

68.62 %
67.84Touchdown point2,465 ft
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.4 ft L
100.00Sink rate-85 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.21 G
FailBounces1
49.66Rollout distance352 ft · 80 % used
Landing weight1,769 lbs
Airfield elevation62 ft asl
Wind200° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KHHR 25

Past threshold
2,465 ft
Off centreline
0.4 ftL
Sink rate
-85 ft/m
Impact
1.21G

Side view — the last 3,511 ft of the approach.

20 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 20 ft, down at 2,465 ft

Plan view — the full 3,511 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 2,465 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 2,465 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,817 ft of 3,511 ft · 80 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 11L at KTOA Zamperini Field in the Van's RV-14
90.11 %
81.58 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 11L at KTOA Zamperini Field. Takeoff distance 827 ft 21 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 72 °F. Wind 3 kn at 40 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 827 ft using 21.14 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
84.45 %
Liftoff speed was 76 kn - Target 64 kn
Alignment
63.42 %
42.9 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
60 %
Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 55 30
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
01,0002,0003,000-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001020304050607080 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
94.92 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 11L KTOA Zamperini Field.
Alignment
89.22 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
90.45 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
99.12 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 11L KTOA Zamperini Field.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 110 90
Bank °
96.47 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 10 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,000 1,350 700
84.82 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 11L KTOA Zamperini Field.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 120 110
Bank °
24.08 %
31 16 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 14 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,900 2,450 2,000
01,0002,0003,000063126189252315 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.750100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.75-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25 at KHHR Jack Northrop Field\/Hawthorne in the Van's RV-14
Landing Score 70.29 %
98.84 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25 at KHHR Jack Northrop Field\/Hawthorne from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 94 ft agl to 25 ft agl. A decrease of 68 ft in 9 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
123 112 100
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
94.19 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
136 -382 -900
00.250.50.751050100150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
64.04 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25 at KHHR Jack Northrop Field\/Hawthorne, runway length 3,511 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 108 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 108 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
56.55 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.97 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
108 89 70
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
136 -32 -200
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
68.62 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -85 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 73 °F. Wind 4 kn at 199 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m.
Speed
12.23 %
Touchdown speed at 75 kt was excessively fast. Target below 52 kn
Distance
67.9 %
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.7 °
G
100 %
G 1.01 g
Bounce
40 %
Bounce Detected
49.66 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 3,740 ft, 107 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
0 %
Landing distance 3,740 ft using 106.52 % of runway
Alignment
88.13 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
60 50 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
13 11 9
05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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