EDLN to EDDG Flight Report - PA44 Seminole

Flight from EDLN to EDDG

Saturday, 15 April 2023 11:51

Minutes 67

106 nm

Fuel 73 kg

PA44 Seminole

Departure

Runway 13 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,574 kg

Fuel

149 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

-4 kt

Crosswind

3 kt

Arrival

Runway 25 at EDDG

Munster\/Osnabruck

Munster\/Osnabruck Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

157 ft asl

Altitude

1,500 kg

Weight

76 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

5 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

5 kt

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 98.74%

Departure Score 99.14%

Enroute Score 99.41%

Arrival Score 97.42%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

93.65 %

Touchdown

96.91 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

74.85 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kt.

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

96.63 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 63 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

85.17 %

Touchdown point was 151 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDDG

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 17 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 6 kn 0 kn min to max 13 kn	0		9 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 9 kn max 11 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.0 ° min to max 3.0 °	3.0		2.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.1		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 11:51:15
Info	Engine 1 Started at 11:51:15
Info	Landing Gear Down at 11:51:15
Info	Parking Brake On at 11:51:15
Info	Engine 2 Started at 11:51:17
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 11:52:52
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 11:52:53
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 11:52:54
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 11:52:55
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 11:52:56
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 11:53:00
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:53:00
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 11:53:00
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 11:53:01
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 11:53:02
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 11:53:03
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 11:53:03
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 11:53:03
Info	Parking Brake Off at 12:04:30
Info	Parking Brake On at 12:06:21
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 12:07:30
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 12:07:30
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 12:07:32
Info	Parking Brake Off at 12:08:12
Info	Parking Brake On at 12:08:13
Info	Parking Brake Off at 12:08:14
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 11:56:52
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 12:05:01
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 12:06:04

Departure Roll

98.63 %

Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 3,241 m 271 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 3,241 m 271 % of runway
93.15 %	Liftoff speed was 67 kn Target 73 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 2.05 m 0.68 m left to 1.36 m right	0.09		-0.05 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		0.99 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -0.1 ° min to max 2.7 °	2.7		-0.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.1		1.4 °

Departure Climb 1

99.6 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.3 °	-0.4		-0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 80 kn min to max 84 kn	80		84 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.8		0.1 °
96 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.90 g min to max 1.32 g	1.32		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 642 ft/m 464 ft/m min to max 693 ft/m	464		625 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 20 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl	0		36 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 7.6 ° min to max 10.5 °	10.5		8.2 °

Departure Climb 2

99.09 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.7 °	-0.3		0.7 °
100 %	Average speed 87 kn 84 kn min to max 97 kn	84		97 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 °	0.2		0.0 °
90.86 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.59 g min to max 1.22 g	1.00		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 874 ft/m 622 ft/m min to max 1,494 ft/m	623		1,494 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 109 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 378 ft agl	52		378 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.1 ° 7.8 ° min to max 13.8 °	8.3		12.4 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 12:09:08

Departure Climb 3

98.4 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 1.0 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.8		1.1 °
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 94 kn min to max 101 kn	97		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.8 °	1.2		0.3 °
84 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.73 g min to max 1.53 g	1.01		1.02 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,220 ft/m 9 ft/m min to max 1,747 ft/m	1,574		1,310 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 683 ft agl 389 ft agl min to max 955 ft agl	389		955 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.7 ° 1.1 ° min to max 13.8 °	12.7		10.9 °

Enroute Climb

96.39 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,243 ft asl to 5,946 ft asl, an increase of 4,702 ft in 4 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.97 %	Climb speed 93 kn 88 kn min to max 95 kn Target 85 kn	94		92 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.1 °	0.1		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.15 g	0.94		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 1,221 ft/m 828 ft/m min to max 1,544 ft/m	1,379		1,143 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,599 ft asl 1,243 ft asl min to max 5,946 ft asl	1,243		5,946 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.8 ° 7.2 ° min to max 11.8 °	10.0		8.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

99.14 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Juchen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 28 minutes, covering 46 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,085 ft asl 5,872 ft asl min to max 6,237 ft asl	6,008		6,230 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 138 kn 115 kn min to max 147 kn	115		140 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.3 °	0.4		1.2 °
91.43 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.63 g min to max 1.40 g	0.97		0.92 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -2.0 ° min to max 4.7 °	2.2		-0.4 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 12:20:18

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 3 miles north of Haltern am See (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 6,143 ft asl to 5,949 ft asl, a decrease of 194 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 146 kn 145 kn min to max 146 kn	146		145 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.4 ° min to max 2.7 °	0.4		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.00 g	0.97		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -311 ft/m -707 ft/m min to max -170 ft/m	-707		-170 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,031 ft asl 5,949 ft asl min to max 6,143 ft asl	6,143		5,949 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -2.6 ° min to max -0.1 °	-2.6		-0.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Duelmen (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 9 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,945 ft asl 5,785 ft asl min to max 6,029 ft asl	5,931		6,029 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 139 kn 130 kn min to max 144 kn	144		136 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.6 °	0.8		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.04 g	1.01		0.96 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -0.5 ° min to max 3.4 °	0.6		0.2 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Senden (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,949 ft asl to 5,089 ft asl, a decrease of 861 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 138 kn 136 kn min to max 141 kn	138		136 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 °	0.6		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -363 ft/m -675 ft/m min to max -86 ft/m	-675		-86 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,467 ft asl 5,089 ft asl min to max 5,949 ft asl	5,949		5,089 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -2.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	-2.0		0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north of Ascheberg (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 11 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,986 ft asl 4,877 ft asl min to max 5,133 ft asl	5,062		5,074 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 130 kn min to max 138 kn	136		134 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.7 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.22 g	1.01		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -1.7 ° min to max 3.4 °	0.1		0.5 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 12:53:33

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Telgte (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,105 ft asl to 4,864 ft asl, a decrease of 241 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 135 kn 134 kn min to max 136 kn	134		135 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.8 °	1.8		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.96 g 0.79 g min to max 1.01 g	0.79		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -268 ft/m -455 ft/m min to max 234 ft/m	234		-269 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,988 ft asl 4,864 ft asl min to max 5,105 ft asl	5,105		4,864 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -1.1 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.0		-0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Ostbevern (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,753 ft asl 4,680 ft asl min to max 4,829 ft asl	4,829		4,680 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 133 kn 131 kn min to max 136 kn	133		133 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.4		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.06 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -1.5 ° min to max 0.7 °	-0.2		0.2 °

Enroute Descent 4

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Ostbevern (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,635 ft asl to 3,167 ft asl, a decrease of 1,468 ft in 4 minutes and covering 9 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 128 kn min to max 135 kn	132		128 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	0.3		3.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -376 ft/m -799 ft/m min to max -146 ft/m	-309		-353 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,986 ft asl 3,167 ft asl min to max 4,635 ft asl	4,635		3,167 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -2.8 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.7		-0.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

98.69 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Bad Iburg (Landkreis Osnabrueck, Lower Saxony, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,097 ft asl 3,031 ft asl min to max 3,160 ft asl	3,160		3,051 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 125 kn 121 kn min to max 130 kn	129		125 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 20.0 °	6.2		0.8 °
86.86 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.62 g min to max 1.48 g	0.99		1.25 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -2.8 ° min to max 6.1 °	-0.6		0.2 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:00:12
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 13:01:49
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:01:50
Info	Landing Gear Down at 13:01:51

Enroute Descent 5

98.17 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Hagen (Landkreis Osnabrueck, Lower Saxony, Germany). Descent from 3,041 ft asl to 2,790 ft asl, a decrease of 251 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 117 kn 102 kn min to max 122 kn	122		102 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 14.8 °	7.0		0.3 °
81.71 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.57 g	0.93		0.88 g
Info	Average VSI -714 ft/m -1,450 ft/m min to max -197 ft/m	-343		-376 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,935 ft asl 2,790 ft asl min to max 3,041 ft asl	3,041		2,790 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -6.9 ° min to max 1.2 °	-1.6		-0.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Lengerich (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,791 ft asl 2,741 ft asl min to max 2,819 ft asl	2,787		2,741 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 97 kn min to max 102 kn	102		99 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 6.1 °	6.1		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.80 g min to max 1.25 g	0.99		1.25 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.0 °	4.0		0.9 °

Enroute Descent 6

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Lengerich (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 2,680 ft asl to 1,998 ft asl, a decrease of 682 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 99 kn min to max 102 kn	99		101 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.5 ° min to max 9.4 °	3.1		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g	0.98		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -530 ft/m -724 ft/m min to max -261 ft/m	-474		-600 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,290 ft asl 1,998 ft asl min to max 2,680 ft asl	2,680		1,998 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -1.5 ° min to max 0.7 °	-0.9		-1.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival

99.54 %

Arrival started 1 mile east of Lengerich (Regierungsbezirk Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 93 kn min to max 99 kn	98		93 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.4 °	4.9		0.9 °
97.71 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.29 g	1.01		1.29 g
Info	Average VSI -535 ft/m -825 ft/m min to max -8 ft/m	-559		-8 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,718 ft asl 1,421 ft asl min to max 1,980 ft asl	1,980		1,424 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -1.4 ° min to max 6.7 °	-0.9		6.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 13:05:51

Arrival Final 4

98.24 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,278 ft agl to 1,010 ft agl. A decrease of 267 ft in 41 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.2 °
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 88 kn min to max 93 kn	91		93 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.4		-0.1 °
91.18 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.4 °	1.0		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.86 g min to max 1.20 g	0.86		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI -360 ft/m -742 ft/m min to max 401 ft/m	401		-497 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,164 ft agl 1,010 ft agl min to max 1,283 ft agl	1,278		1,010 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -2.9 ° min to max 3.6 °	3.6		-0.5 °

Arrival Final 3

95.08 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,004 ft agl to 760 ft agl. A decrease of 244 ft in 40 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
89.7 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 °	3.2		3.6 °
100 %	Average speed 95 kn 93 kn min to max 97 kn	93		95 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.1		-0.0 °
90.87 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.5 °	0.6		3.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.75 g min to max 1.18 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -367 ft/m -605 ft/m min to max -69 ft/m	-442		-605 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 885 ft agl 760 ft agl min to max 1,004 ft agl	1,004		760 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -4.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	-0.3		-1.5 °

Arrival Final 2

97.24 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 750 ft agl to 337 ft agl. A decrease of 413 ft in 40 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.2 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° Target 3.0 °	3.5		3.2 °
100 %	Average speed 93 kn 91 kn min to max 97 kn	95		91 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.5 ° -1.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.1		0.2 °
88.18 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.5 °	3.9		2.6 °
96 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.79 g min to max 1.32 g	0.89		1.31 g
Info	Average VSI -584 ft/m -1,114 ft/m min to max 23 ft/m	-616		-726 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 515 ft agl 337 ft agl min to max 750 ft agl	750		337 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -5.2 ° min to max 3.8 °	-2.7		1.0 °

Arrival Final 1

98.25 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 327 ft agl to 60 ft agl. A decrease of 266 ft in 34 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.2 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 °	3.1		3.4 °
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 85 kn min to max 90 kn	90		88 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.1 °
91.24 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.3 °	5.3		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.83 g min to max 1.19 g	1.02		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI -410 ft/m -750 ft/m min to max 7 ft/m	-676		-469 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 114 ft agl 60 ft agl min to max 327 ft agl	327		60 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -2.8 ° min to max 5.5 °	1.5		-0.7 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 13:08:05

Arrival Landing

93.65 %

Landing on runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck, runway length 1,962 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
74.85 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kn. Target 76 kn
100 %	Target 50 ft agl
100 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.0 °
99.32 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 °	1.5		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.84 g min to max 1.25 g	0.95		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 76 kn 64 kn min to max 88 kn	88		64 kn
Info	Average VSI -221 ft/m -587 ft/m min to max 47 ft/m	-472		-82 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 14 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 55 ft agl	55		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° -1.2 ° min to max 6.7 °	-0.7		6.7 °

Arrival Touchdown

96.91 %

Touchdown point was 151 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 63 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 5 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
96.63 %	Touchdown VSI was -82 ft/m.
85.17 %	Touchdown distance was 593 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 63 kn Target 62 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 0.84 m 0.81 m left	0.84		0.77 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.0		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 1.01 g min to max 1.09 g	1.01		1.05 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 63 kn 63 kn min to max 63 kn	63		63 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 6.9 ° 6.7 ° min to max 7.2 °	6.7		7.2 °

Arrival Rollout

100 %

Total landing distance 985 m, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 985 m 50 % of runway.
100 %	Runway alignment max 2.22 m 0.76 m left to 1.47 m right	0.76		-1.43 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 54 kn 32 kn min to max 58 kn	58		32 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.5 ° 1.5 ° min to max 8.0 °	7.4		1.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 13:08:54
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 13:08:55

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 22 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 20 kn 17 kn min to max 28 kn	28		17 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 0.9 ° min to max 2.4 °	0.9		2.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.8 °	0.4		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 9 kn 0 kn min to max 16 kn	16		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 9 kn max 11 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.5		2.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:09:37
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 13:10:04
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 13:10:05
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 13:10:06
Info	Beacon Lights Switched Off at 13:10:08
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 13:10:11
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 13:11:05
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 13:11:05
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 13:09:36
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 13:09:48

Takeoff on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

99.14 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 17 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.63 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 3,241 m using 270.9 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

93.15 %

Liftoff speed was 67 kn - Target 73 kn

Alignment

100 %

0.68 m left to 1.36 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.6 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

96 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

99.09 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

90.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.4 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

84 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck in the PA44 Seminole

Landing Score 97.2 %

98.24 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,278 ft agl to 1,010 ft agl. A decrease of 267 ft in 41 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

91.18 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

95.08 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,004 ft agl to 760 ft agl. A decrease of 244 ft in 40 seconds.

Glideslope

89.7 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

89.7 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

90.87 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

97.24 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 750 ft agl to 337 ft agl. A decrease of 413 ft in 40 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

88.18 %

96 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

98.25 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 327 ft agl to 60 ft agl. A decrease of 266 ft in 34 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

91.24 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

93.65 %

Landing

Landing on runway 25 at EDDG Munster\/Osnabruck, runway length 1,962 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kn.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

74.85 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 88 kt. Target 76 kt

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

99.32 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

96.91 %

Touchdown

96.63 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 63 kt was a little fast. Target below 62 kn

Distance

85.17 %

Touchdown point was 151 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Alignment

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 0.2 °

100 %

G 1.07 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

100 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 985 m, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 985 m using 50.19 % of runway

Alignment

100 %

Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

-2 %

Switched On

Taxi Lights

-2 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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