Departing runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche began its takeoff roll, accelerating to a liftoff speed of 74 kt in a distance of 343 m, which represented 55% of the available runway. The aircraft then transitioned into a steady climb, overcoming the local headwind of 11 kt to reach an altitude of 3,358 ft asl in 4 minutes, covering a distance of 7 nm. This climb phase was initiated overhead Hamm, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, and marked the beginning of the enroute climb.
Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, maintaining an altitude of 3,358 ft asl for 8 minutes while covering a distance of 18 nm. This phase was conducted overhead Bergkamen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. Subsequently, the aircraft began its enroute descent, reducing altitude from 3,285 ft asl to 1,420 ft asl in 3 minutes, covering a distance of 7 nm. The descent phase was initiated 2 miles east of EDLB Borkenberge Airfield, Lüdinghausen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Upon approaching EDLB Borkenberge Airfield, the aircraft executed a final approach to runway 25 from the east, aligning with the heading of 246.0° at 3 nm and 1,251 ft agl. Touchdown occurred before the threshold, with a speed of 62 kt and a firm touchdown rate of -386 fpm. The aircraft's landing distance of 187 m, representing 31% of the available runway, was satisfactory. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.2 m from the centreline, and the runway rollout alignment was also slightly misaligned by 10.9 m from the centreline. The total flight distance was 35 nm, and the aircraft consumed 96 kg of fuel during the 18-minute flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, Average speed was 28 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 27 kt 0 kt min to max 40 kt |
0 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
4.0 | 3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.72 g 0.57 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.59 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 14:50:18 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 14:50:18 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 14:50:18 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 14:50:18 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 14:50:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:50:18 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 14:50:18 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 14:50:18 |
Departure roll runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield. Takeoff distance 343 m 55 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kt. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 11 kt at 231 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 11 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 343 m 55 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 74 kt Target 70 kt |
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| 99.84 % |
Runway alignment max 3.09 m 3.09 m left to 0.00 m left |
0.01 | 3.09 m | |
| 86.29 % |
Average g force 0.35 g 0.02 g min to max 0.90 g |
0.59 | 0.86 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
3.5 | 3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.1 | 0.7 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 14:53:01 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.44 % |
Heading variation -0.8 ° -1.1 ° min to max -0.5 ° |
-0.5 | -1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kt 74 kt min to max 80 kt |
74 | 80 kt | |
| 97.05 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
0.7 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.82 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.82 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 561 fpm 301 fpm min to max 730 fpm |
301 | 730 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 12 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl |
1 | 33 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 3.6 ° min to max 8.9 ° |
3.6 | 8.9 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 47 % |
Heading variation -2.1 ° -6.2 ° min to max -1.2 ° |
-1.2 | -6.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 81 kt 79 kt min to max 86 kt |
79 | 81 kt | |
| 92.24 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
1.3 | 1.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.71 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.85 | 0.90 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 836 fpm 740 fpm min to max 1,027 fpm |
740 | 813 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 105 ft agl 34 ft agl min to max 383 ft agl |
34 | 383 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.4 ° 8.9 ° min to max 9.8 ° |
8.9 | 9.3 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 45 % |
Heading variation -7.1 ° -7.3 ° min to max -6.9 ° |
-6.9 | -7.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kt 78 kt min to max 81 kt |
81 | 78 kt | |
| 94.92 % |
Average bank angle 2.8 ° 2.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
2.1 | 3.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.89 g 0.88 g min to max 0.91 g |
0.91 | 0.88 g | |
| 0 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 802 fpm 783 fpm min to max 816 fpm |
809 | 783 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 412 ft agl 397 ft agl min to max 425 ft agl |
397 | 425 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.2 ° 9.1 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
9.3 | 9.1 ° | |
| Info |
Gear Not Retracted at 14:53:38 |
Enroute climb started overhead Hamm (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 597 ft asl to 3,358 ft asl, an increase of 2,761 ft in 4 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kt 80 kt min to max 133 kt |
82 | 126 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.7 ° |
1.6 | 7.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.78 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.88 | 0.86 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 765 fpm -37 fpm min to max 1,446 fpm |
747 | 833 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,543 ft asl 597 ft asl min to max 3,358 ft asl |
597 | 3,358 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 0.9 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
8.9 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 14:54:59 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Bergkamen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 18 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,668 ft asl 3,372 ft asl min to max 3,790 ft asl |
3,372 | 3,417 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 139 kt 128 kt min to max 142 kt |
128 | 139 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 20.3 ° |
6.0 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.64 g min to max 1.17 g |
0.88 | 0.89 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -3.4 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
1.6 | -3.4 ° |
Enroute descent started 2 miles east of EDLB Borkenberge Airfield Lüdinghausen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,285 ft asl to 1,420 ft asl, a decrease of 1,865 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 128 kt 89 kt min to max 155 kt |
141 | 89 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 20.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 37.0 ° |
1.5 | 1.2 ° | |
| 92.57 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.80 g min to max 1.76 g |
0.96 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -680 fpm -1,776 fpm min to max 702 fpm |
-727 | -741 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,304 ft asl 1,420 ft asl min to max 3,285 ft asl |
3,285 | 1,420 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -8.5 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
-3.9 | -1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 15:08:30 |
Approaching runway 25 at EDLB Borkenberge Airfield from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,251 ft agl to 1,219 ft agl. A decrease of 32 ft in 7 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 85.56 % |
Approach angle 3.9 ° 3.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.8 | 3.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kt 83 kt min to max 93 kt |
93 | 83 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.4 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.86 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 0.86 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -303 fpm -671 fpm min to max -114 fpm |
-671 | -141 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,230 ft agl 1,219 ft agl min to max 1,251 ft agl |
1,251 | 1,219 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
-0.8 | 0.8 ° |
Approaching runway 25 at EDLB Borkenberge Airfield from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,216 ft agl to 910 ft agl. A decrease of 306 ft in 47 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.2 ° 4.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.0 | 4.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 82 kt 79 kt min to max 86 kt |
81 | 79 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.1 | 1.7 ° | |
| 82.95 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
1.0 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.80 g min to max 0.96 g |
0.86 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -370 fpm -494 fpm min to max -153 fpm |
-153 | -394 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,062 ft agl 910 ft agl min to max 1,216 ft agl |
1,216 | 910 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.3 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° |
Approaching runway 25 at EDLB Borkenberge Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 903 ft agl to 439 ft agl. A decrease of 464 ft in 54 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.8 ° 4.5 ° min to max 5.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.5 | 5.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kt 76 kt min to max 86 kt |
78 | 82 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.6 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.8 | -0.3 ° | |
| 95.68 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
1.4 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.84 g min to max 0.96 g |
0.92 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -496 fpm -785 fpm min to max -282 fpm |
-427 | -785 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 675 ft agl 439 ft agl min to max 903 ft agl |
903 | 439 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -3.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.4 | -3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 15:10:12 |
Approaching runway 25 at EDLB Borkenberge Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 415 ft agl to -38 ft agl. A decrease of 453 ft in 33 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 29.96 % |
Approach angle 1.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 5.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 71 kt 59 kt min to max 86 kt |
82 | 62 kt | |
| 89.2 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.6 ° | |
| 86.56 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° |
2.0 | 6.7 ° | |
| 96.57 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.38 g min to max 1.18 g |
0.90 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -630 fpm -1,083 fpm min to max -6 fpm |
-824 | -386 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 26 ft agl -38 ft agl min to max 415 ft agl |
415 | -38 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -5.6 ° min to max 6.5 ° |
-3.4 | 0.2 ° |
Touchdown was before threshold. Touchdown speed at 62 kt was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -386 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 14 kt at 239 °. Crosswind: 4 kt Headwind: 13 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 90.03 % |
Touchdown VSI was -386 fpm. |
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| 0 % |
Touchdown distance was 0 m Target 305 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 62 kt Target below 62 kt |
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| 85.03 % |
Runway alignment max 13.37 m 0.62 m left |
-6.21 | 7.15 m | |
| 42.65 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
6.7 | 2.3 ° | |
| 94.57 % |
Average g force 0.75 g 0.31 g min to max 1.28 g |
0.99 | 0.59 g | |
| 60 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 56 kt 52 kt min to max 62 kt |
62 | 52 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° -4.0 ° min to max 10.4 ° |
0.2 | 8.7 ° |
Total landing distance 187 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.9 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 187 m 31 % of runway. |
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| 71.4 % |
Runway alignment max 10.89 m 10.89 m left to 0.00 m left |
7.27 | 6.81 m | |
| 96.57 % |
Average g force 0.58 g 0.38 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.53 | 0.70 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 47 kt 30 kt min to max 52 kt |
52 | 30 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° -0.7 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
9.1 | 2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
2.2 | 1.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 21 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 21 kt 10 kt min to max 28 kt |
28 | 10 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.2 | 3.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.83 g 0.66 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.66 | 1.01 g |
The final approach to runway 25 at EDLB Borkenberge Airfield was initiated from the east, with the aircraft heading 246.0° at 3 nautical miles and 1,251 feet above ground level. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a steady descent rate and a stable airspeed. The aircraft touched down before the threshold, indicating a slightly aggressive approach, but the touchdown speed of 62 knots was within acceptable limits. The touchdown rate of -386 feet per minute was firm, suggesting a controlled touchdown.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's centreline alignment was slightly off, deviating by 7.2 meters from the centreline. This deviation was noticeable during the rollout phase as well, where the aircraft remained 10.9 meters off-centreline. Despite this, the total landing distance of 187 meters was within 31% of the runway length, indicating a relatively short landing. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 17°C and a headwind of 13 knots, contributed to the aircraft's performance.
The overall score for this landing was 84.6%, reflecting the satisfactory approach quality, controlled touchdown, and relatively short landing distance. However, the deviations from centreline alignment during both the touchdown and rollout phases detracted from the score. The pilot's ability to maintain a stable airspeed and control the descent rate was evident, but further attention to centreline alignment is required to achieve a higher score.
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