The flight began with a departure roll from runway 29 at the Richmond Airport, where the aircraft, a Microsoft PA28-236 Dakota, took off with a takeoff distance of 488 feet, which accounted for 24% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 62 knots. At the time of departure, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 78 degrees Fahrenheit and a wind speed of 8 knots from a direction of 233 degrees. The crosswind and headwind components were both 6 knots.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb 1 mile west of the runway, rising from an altitude of 1,051 feet above sea level to 3,459 feet above sea level. This climb of 2,408 feet was achieved in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its enroute descent 1 mile north of Carolina, Rhode Island, descending from 3,441 feet above sea level to 833 feet above sea level. This descent of 2,608 feet was completed in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nautical mile.
The final approach to runway 11 at the Richmond Airport was made from the west, with the aircraft heading 99.0 degrees at a distance of 2 nautical miles and an altitude of 703 feet above ground level. The landing was made on a runway with a length of 2,002 feet, and the threshold height was good. The threshold speed was slightly below the target speed at 70 knots.
The touchdown point was located very far down the runway, using more than 50% of the available runway. The touchdown speed was 60 knots, which was good, and the touchdown rate was excellent at -83 feet per minute. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 13 feet. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 77 degrees Fahrenheit and a wind speed of 9 knots from a direction of 233 degrees, with a crosswind component of 6 knots and a tailwind component of 6 knots.
The total landing distance was 1,642 feet, which accounted for 82% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was very good. The total flight distance was 5 nautical miles, and the flight used 7 pounds of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 29 at 08R Richmond Airport, Average speed was 12 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 9 kt 0 kt min to max 29 kt |
0 | 29 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
0.0 | 2.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.0 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.72 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.72 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 10:48:09 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 10:48:09 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 10:48:09 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 10:48:09 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 10:48:16 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 10:48:17 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 10:48:17 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 10:48:17 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 10:48:36 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 10:48:36 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 10:48:36 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 10:48:36 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 10:48:36 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 10:49:03 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 10:49:04 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 10:49:05 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 10:49:09 |
Departure roll runway 29 at 08R Richmond Airport. Takeoff distance 488 ft 24 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 62 kt. Local weather - Temperature 78 °F. Wind 8 kt at 233 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 6 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 488 ft 24 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 62 kt Target 69 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 9.6 ft 0.0 ft left to 9.6 ft right |
-5.8 | -7.8 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.99 | 1.05 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 2.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
2.6 | 5.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
0.1 | 2.6 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 10:49:26 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 10:49:28 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 29 08R Richmond Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.5 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 66 kt 62 kt min to max 69 kt |
62 | 69 kt | |
| 93.21 % |
Average bank angle 3.0 ° 2.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
2.7 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.97 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.06 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 601 fpm 402 fpm min to max 759 fpm |
402 | 759 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 22 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl |
1 | 50 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 5.1 ° min to max 11.2 ° |
5.1 | 11.2 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 29 08R Richmond Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 44.38 % |
Heading variation 2.2 ° 1.0 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
1.0 | 6.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 70 kt 68 kt min to max 79 kt |
69 | 78 kt | |
| 80.32 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 9.5 ° |
2.6 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.75 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.06 | 1.14 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 913 fpm 427 fpm min to max 1,597 fpm |
765 | 1,597 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 118 ft agl 51 ft agl min to max 383 ft agl |
51 | 383 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.9 ° 6.4 ° min to max 16.9 ° |
11.3 | 16.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 10:49:54 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 29 08R Richmond Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 49 % |
Heading variation 6.1 ° 3.2 ° min to max 7.1 ° |
6.7 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kt 74 kt min to max 90 kt |
77 | 80 kt | |
| 74.26 % |
Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
0.5 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.86 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.95 | 0.97 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,301 fpm 786 fpm min to max 1,844 fpm |
1,839 | 1,710 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 637 ft agl 415 ft agl min to max 887 ft agl |
415 | 887 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.7 ° 7.5 ° min to max 16.0 ° |
16.0 | 14.4 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile west of 08R Richmond Airport West Kingston (Rhode Island, United States). Climbing from 1,051 ft asl to 3,459 ft asl, an increase of 2,409 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Average speed 80 kt 45 kt min to max 112 kt |
80 | 45 kt | |
| 5.7 % |
Average bank angle 11.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 87.2 ° |
1.7 | 62.6 ° | |
| 79.43 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.24 g min to max 2.22 g |
0.95 | 0.31 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 873 fpm -5,014 fpm min to max 3,975 fpm |
1,708 | 769 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,017 ft asl 1,051 ft asl min to max 3,459 ft asl |
1,051 | 3,459 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.6 ° -35.3 ° min to max 28.0 ° |
14.3 | 14.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:51:34 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:51:37 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:51:40 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:51:41 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:52:00 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:52:04 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:52:36 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:52:40 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Carolina (Rhode Island, United States). Descent from 3,441 ft asl to 833 ft asl, a decrease of 2,608 ft in 3 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Average speed 105 kt 22 kt min to max 196 kt |
48 | 103 kt | |
| 0 % |
Average bank angle 22.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 155.0 ° |
67.3 | 5.4 ° | |
| 60.57 % |
Average g force 1.41 g -0.29 g min to max 2.88 g |
0.27 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,955 fpm -13,642 fpm min to max 9,159 fpm |
-518 | 164 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,630 ft asl 297 ft asl min to max 3,798 ft asl |
3,441 | 833 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -6.8 ° -82.1 ° min to max 47.6 ° |
5.8 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:52:42 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:52:43 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:52:57 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:52:58 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:53:02 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:53:15 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Activated at 10:53:18 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Deactivated at 10:53:29 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 10:53:34 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:53:46 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:53:49 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:53:50 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:53:52 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:53:54 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:53:55 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:54:09 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:54:10 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:54:28 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:54:29 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 10:54:32 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 10:54:38 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 10:54:39 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Activated at 10:54:42 |
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| Info |
Overspeed Warning Deactivated at 10:54:52 |
Approaching runway 11 at 08R Richmond Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 703 ft agl to 380 ft agl. A decrease of 323 ft in 37 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 50.56 % |
Approach angle 3.8 ° 3.2 ° min to max 4.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.2 | 3.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kt 72 kt min to max 106 kt |
103 | 75 kt | |
| 98.08 % |
Heading variation 1.6 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
0.9 | 0.8 ° | |
| 89.43 % |
Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 6.9 ° |
1.8 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.81 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.83 | 1.19 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -484 fpm -1,242 fpm min to max 810 fpm |
-14 | -551 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 609 ft agl 380 ft agl min to max 762 ft agl |
703 | 380 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -5.8 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
-0.0 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 10:55:46 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 10:56:01 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 10:56:02 |
Approaching runway 11 at 08R Richmond Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 379 ft agl to 35 ft agl. A decrease of 344 ft in 38 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 16.9 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 1.8 ° min to max 5.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 70 kt 67 kt min to max 74 kt |
74 | 70 kt | |
| 77.2 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° -0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.6 | 0.8 ° | |
| 27.3 % |
Average bank angle 11.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 30.1 ° |
3.8 | 8.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.77 g min to max 1.41 g |
1.09 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -676 fpm -1,317 fpm min to max 11 fpm |
-238 | -468 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 121 ft agl 35 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl |
379 | 35 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -6.5 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
3.7 | 1.9 ° |
Landing on runway 11 at 08R Richmond Airport, runway length 2,002 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kt. Target 75 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 33 ft agl |
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| 96.33 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 86 % |
Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.8 | 0.8 ° | |
| 86.45 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
7.6 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.85 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.97 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 66 kt 60 kt min to max 71 kt |
70 | 60 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -225 fpm -499 fpm min to max -54 fpm |
-473 | -83 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 23 ft agl |
23 | -2 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° -1.6 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
2.2 | 4.2 ° |
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 60 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -83 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 77 °F. Wind 9 kt at 233 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Tailwind: 6 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -83 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 1,045 ft Target 1,167 ft |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 60 kt Target below 70 kt |
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| 96.93 % |
Runway alignment max 12.8 ft 12.4 ft left |
12.8 | 11.7 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.3 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.96 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.96 | 1.05 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 60 kt 60 kt min to max 60 kt |
60 | 60 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 4.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
4.2 | 4.1 ° |
Total landing distance 1,642 ft, 82 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 71.93 % |
Landing distance 1,642 ft 82 % of runway. |
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| 98.26 % |
Runway alignment max 11.6 ft 11.6 ft left to 0.0 ft left |
11.6 | 6.1 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.04 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 62 kt 37 kt min to max 66 kt |
66 | 37 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
4.0 | 2.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.6 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 10:56:56 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 10:56:57 |
Exiting runway, average speed 7 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 13 kt 9 kt min to max 31 kt |
31 | 9 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
2.4 | 3.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.0 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g |
The aircraft, a Microsoft-simulated PA28-236 Dakota, successfully landed on runway 11 at 08R Richmond Airport. The final approach was initiated from the west, heading 99.0° at an altitude of 703 feet above ground level (agl) and 2 nautical miles from the runway. The aircraft maintained a good threshold height, which is a crucial aspect of a safe landing.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's speed was slightly below the target threshold speed of 70 knots, which is a desirable outcome as it indicates a controlled descent. However, the touchdown point was quite far down the runway, utilizing more than 50% of the available 2,002-foot runway length. This may be attributed to the aircraft's speed and the pilot's decision to flare late, resulting in a longer rollout.
The touchdown speed of 60 knots was within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of -83 feet per minute (fpm) was excellent, indicating a smooth and controlled touchdown. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 feet from the centerline, which may require some adjustments in the pilot's approach and landing technique.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 77°F and a wind speed of 9 knots from 233°. The crosswind and tailwind components were both 6 knots, which is relatively minimal and should not have significantly impacted the landing.
The total landing distance of 1,642 feet was 82% of the available runway length, which is a relatively long rollout. However, the runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot maintained control of the aircraft during the rollout phase. Overall, the landing was successful, but there is room for improvement in terms of touchdown point and alignment.
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