Departing from a nearby airfield, the Cessna 152 began its enroute climb, ascending from 3,300 feet above sea level to 3,327 feet, a modest increase of 27 feet over the course of one minute, while covering a distance of approximately one nautical mile. This initial climb phase was initiated overhead Bran, a location in Brasov, Romania. The aircraft's rate of climb was moderate, allowing it to reach its desired altitude efficiently.
As the aircraft approached its destination, it began its enroute descent, starting one mile east of Bran. The descent from 3,326 feet to 2,671 feet, a decrease of 655 feet, was completed in two minutes, covering a distance of three nautical miles. This descent phase was executed smoothly, allowing the aircraft to reach its desired altitude for the approach. Upon entering the traffic pattern, the pilot initiated a right-hand pattern entry, followed by a downwind leg, base leg turn, and base leg, all of which were completed with precision. The final turn was executed in 32 seconds, positioning the aircraft for a smooth touchdown.
The aircraft touched down before the threshold, with a touchdown speed of 46 knots, slightly above the recommended speed. However, the touchdown rate of 95 feet per minute was perfect, and the runway touchdown alignment was spot on. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 51 degrees Fahrenheit and a gentle wind of 2 knots from 352 degrees, contributed to a relatively straightforward landing. The total landing distance was 676 feet, accounting for 43% of the runway length. Although the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 30 feet from the centreline, the overall landing was executed efficiently, with the aircraft using a total of 6 nautical miles and 1 pound of fuel over the course of the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Enroute climb started overhead Bran (Brasov, Romania). Climbing from 3,300 ft asl to 3,327 ft asl, an increase of 27 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 70 kt 57 kt min to max 103 kt |
103 | 72 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.6 ° |
0.0 | 9.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.56 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 55 fpm -1,004 fpm min to max 752 fpm |
0 | 95 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,325 ft asl 3,281 ft asl min to max 3,352 ft asl |
3,300 | 3,327 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° -7.9 ° min to max 11.3 ° |
10.0 | 2.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 14:18:59 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 14:18:59 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 14:18:59 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 14:18:59 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Bran (Brasov, Romania). Descent from 3,326 ft asl to 2,671 ft asl, a decrease of 655 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kt 71 kt min to max 99 kt |
71 | 86 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 39.5 ° |
13.6 | 38.1 ° | |
| 93.14 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.42 g min to max 1.74 g |
1.02 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 95 fpm 95 fpm min to max 95 fpm |
95 | 95 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,045 ft asl 2,653 ft asl min to max 3,340 ft asl |
3,326 | 2,671 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -5.3 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
2.5 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Right hand pattern entry. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading 267.9 ° 217.2 ° min to max 341.0 ° |
341.0 | 217.2 ° | |
| 0 % |
Average altitude 396 ft agl 361 ft agl min to max 476 ft agl |
476 | 367 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kt 84 kt min to max 93 kt |
85 | 84 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI 95 fpm 95 fpm min to max 95 fpm |
95 | 95 fpm | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -8.5 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
-0.0 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 29.3 ° 12.5 ° min to max 49.2 ° |
41.4 | 12.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.20 g 0.99 g min to max 1.76 g |
1.20 | 0.99 g |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.24 % |
Heading -5.7 ° -15.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
-9.5 | 2.1 ° | |
| 0 % |
Average altitude 339 ft agl 323 ft agl min to max 365 ft agl |
365 | 323 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 79 kt 73 kt min to max 84 kt |
84 | 73 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 95 fpm 95 fpm min to max 95 fpm |
95 | 95 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 7.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 14.8 ° |
11.0 | 2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -1.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.5 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 14:22:28 |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 0.0 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 63 kt 56 kt min to max 70 kt |
70 | 56 kt | |
| 42.33 % |
Average bank angle 33.7 ° 21.0 ° min to max 42.4 ° |
21.0 | 42.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.21 g 1.05 g min to max 1.38 g |
1.21 | 1.15 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 95 fpm 95 fpm min to max 95 fpm |
95 | 95 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 351 ft agl 325 ft agl min to max 375 ft agl |
325 | 375 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.1 ° 4.1 ° min to max 8.4 ° |
4.4 | 4.1 ° |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading -69.1 ° -109.8 ° min to max 14.0 ° |
14.0 | -103.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 62 kt 54 kt min to max 69 kt |
54 | 64 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.15 g 0.92 g min to max 1.37 g |
1.13 | 1.06 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 278 ft agl 189 ft agl min to max 377 ft agl |
377 | 198 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 22.4 ° 0.9 ° min to max 43.2 ° |
43.2 | 3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -5.4 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
1.2 | 6.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 14:23:03 |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 32 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 52 kt 46 kt min to max 61 kt |
61 | 46 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
7.9 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.78 g min to max 1.18 g |
0.89 | 1.11 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 95 fpm 95 fpm min to max 95 fpm |
95 | 95 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 51 ft agl -11 ft agl min to max 206 ft agl |
203 | -11 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -4.3 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
3.9 | 1.9 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 14:18:29 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 14:18:29 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 14:18:29 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 14:18:29 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 14:18:29 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 14:23:35 |
Touchdown was before threshold. Touchdown speed at 46 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at 95 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 51 °F. Wind 2 kt at 352 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was 95 fpm. |
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| 0 % |
Touchdown distance was 0 ft Target 1,000 ft |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 46 kt Target below 42 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 4.6 ft 4.2 ft left |
3.9 | 4.6 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.13 g 1.08 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.11 | 1.08 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 45 kt 45 kt min to max 46 kt |
46 | 45 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
1.9 | 0.5 ° |
Total landing distance 676 ft, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 30 ft from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 676 ft 43 % of runway. |
|||
| 77.77 % |
Runway alignment max 30.0 ft 30.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left |
4.7 | 1.6 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.08 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 48 kt 31 kt min to max 52 kt |
52 | 31 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.6 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.5 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 5 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 16 kt 6 kt min to max 27 kt |
27 | 6 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.02 | 0.99 g |
The approach to Runway 27 was initiated with a stable and controlled descent, maintaining a consistent airspeed of 65 knots. The aircraft's rate of descent was well-managed, with a gradual decrease in altitude, ultimately resulting in a touchdown before the threshold. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a score of 80% for the approach phase. However, the touchdown speed of 46 knots was slightly above the recommended threshold, indicating a need for further refinement in the flare.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft exhibited a perfect touchdown rate of 95 feet per minute, demonstrating a well-executed landing technique. The runway touchdown alignment was spot on, with the aircraft centered on the runway. The total landing distance of 676 feet, accounting for 43% of the runway, was within acceptable limits. However, the rollout phase revealed a slight deviation from the centreline, with the aircraft drifting 30 feet off course. This minor misalignment resulted in a score of 75% for the rollout phase.
The overall landing score of 77.8% reflected a solid performance, with areas for improvement identified in the touchdown speed and rollout alignment. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 51°F and a light headwind of 1 knot, contributed to a stable and predictable approach. The slight crosswind component of 1 knot had a minimal impact on the landing, allowing the pilot to maintain control throughout the approach and touchdown phases.
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