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WSSS
Singapore, Singapore
Runway 02C
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight56,370 kg
Fuel7,989 kg
Wind320° · 5 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

99.20 %
WSSS
Singapore, Singapore
Runway 02L
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight55,401 kg
Fuel6,793 kg
Wind334° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross
24 Nov 2023 0:32 38 nm Airbus A320 1,196 kg
Departure Score
98.29 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
99.22 %

What went well

Touchdown 454 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 49 ft and 129 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 1.01 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on; peak taxi speed 27 kt at 88 %, −0.32 points
Departure Roll — strobe light off should be on, then taxi light on should off; Takeoff distance 5,222 m at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 134 kn at 88 %, −0.25 points
Arrival Rollout — g force 0.54 to 1.05 g at 88 %, −0.14 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 18 stages, 17 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 95.20Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Average speed 18 kn0 kn min to max 27 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 9 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 9 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Departure Roll 96.26Departure roll runway 02C at WSSS Changi. Takeoff distance 5,222 m 130 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 134 kn. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 5 kn at 319 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 5,222 m130 % of runway
88 % Liftoff speed was 134 knTarget 154 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 2.42 m0.57 m left to 1.85 m right -1.38 0.57 m
89 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.44 g 1.00 1.17 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 2.7 ° -0.2 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02C WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 141 kn134 kn min to max 147 kn 134 147 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.79 g min to max 1.19 g 1.04 1.18 g
Info Average VSI 582 ft/m178 ft/m min to max 1,024 ft/m 178 1,024 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °2.9 ° min to max 13.2 ° 2.9 13.2 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched On 18 ft agl · 146 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02C WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 148 kn147 kn min to max 150 kn 147 148 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.15 g1.01 g min to max 1.18 g 1.18 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 1,651 ft/m1,056 ft/m min to max 3,265 ft/m 1,056 3,265 ft/m
Info Average altitude 116 ft agl63 ft agl min to max 373 ft agl 63 373 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.8 °13.4 ° min to max 18.1 ° 13.4 18.0 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02C WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.3 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 146 kn145 kn min to max 147 kn 147 146 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.93 g min to max 0.97 g 0.96 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 3,296 ft/m3,178 ft/m min to max 3,381 ft/m 3,360 3,211 ft/m
Info Average altitude 681 ft agl409 ft agl min to max 957 ft agl 409 957 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 17.5 °17.0 ° min to max 18.0 ° 17.9 17.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 643 ft agl · 150 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead WSSS Changi Singapore (South West, Singapore). Climbing from 1,045 ft asl to 3,599 ft asl, an increase of 2,554 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 167 kn147 kn min to max 207 kn 147 207 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.1 °0.1 ° min to max 20.5 ° 0.3 20.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.86 g min to max 1.02 g 0.97 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 2,501 ft/m375 ft/m min to max 3,630 ft/m 3,244 375 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,374 ft asl1,045 ft asl min to max 3,599 ft asl 1,045 3,599 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 12.9 °5.0 ° min to max 17.7 ° 17.1 5.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,251 ft agl · 161 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,996 ft agl · 181 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3,160 ft agl · 188 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of WSSS Changi Singapore (South West, Singapore) and lasted 12 minutes, covering 16 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,637 ft asl3,604 ft asl min to max 3,676 ft asl 3,604 3,645 ft asl
100 % Average speed 184 kn129 kn min to max 250 kn 210 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.8 °0.0 ° min to max 29.2 ° 20.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.15 g 1.02 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °0.8 ° min to max 6.8 ° 4.8 0.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3,635 ft agl · 245 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,638 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 3,661 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 3,673 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,630 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3,632 ft agl · 139 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 7 miles west of Batam (Provinsi Riau, Indonesia). Descent from 3,632 ft asl to 1,801 ft asl, a decrease of 1,830 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 136 kn132 kn min to max 139 kn 133 139 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -657 ft/m-722 ft/m min to max -122 ft/m -122 -705 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,506 ft asl1,801 ft asl min to max 3,632 ft asl 3,632 1,801 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.8 0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 7 miles west of Batam (Provinsi Riau, Indonesia).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 138 kn137 kn min to max 139 kn 139 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -700 ft/m-720 ft/m min to max -684 ft/m -709 -714 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,547 ft asl1,311 ft asl min to max 1,790 ft asl 1,790 1,311 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,286 ft agl to 985 ft agl. A decrease of 302 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °3.0 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 136 kn134 kn min to max 137 kn 137 134 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -697 ft/m-718 ft/m min to max -671 ft/m -711 -693 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,137 ft agl985 ft agl min to max 1,286 ft agl 1,286 985 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.5 0.9 °
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 973 ft agl to 663 ft agl. A decrease of 310 ft in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °3.0 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 133 kn132 kn min to max 134 kn 134 132 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -691 ft/m-731 ft/m min to max -654 ft/m -692 -657 ft/m
Info Average altitude 819 ft agl663 ft agl min to max 973 ft agl 973 663 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.9 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.9 1.4 °
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 651 ft agl to 339 ft agl. A decrease of 313 ft in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °3.0 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 131 kn129 kn min to max 132 kn 132 129 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -692 ft/m-780 ft/m min to max -632 ft/m -671 -780 ft/m
Info Average altitude 498 ft agl339 ft agl min to max 651 ft agl 651 339 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.4 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.4 2.9 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 326 ft agl to 75 ft agl. A decrease of 251 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.4 °3.1 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.7 °
100 % Average speed 129 kn129 kn min to max 129 kn 129 129 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -679 ft/m-772 ft/m min to max -606 ft/m -772 -659 ft/m
Info Average altitude 135 ft agl75 ft agl min to max 326 ft agl 326 75 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.9 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.4 2.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 02L at WSSS Changi, runway length 3,273 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 129 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 129 kn. Target 135 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average speed 127 kn122 kn min to max 129 kn 129 122 kn
Info Average VSI -494 ft/m-658 ft/m min to max -161 ft/m -658 -161 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 49 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °2.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° 2.2 5.5 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.09Touchdown distance was good at 454 m. Touchdown speed at 122 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -161 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 3 kn at 333 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -161 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 454 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 122 knTarget 132 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.29 m1.16 m left 1.29 1.01 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.00 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 121 kn121 kn min to max 122 kn 122 121 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °5.1 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 5.1 °
Arrival Rollout 96.71Total landing distance 1,287 m, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,287 m39 % of runway.
95 % Runway alignment max 3.85 m0.98 m left to 2.87 m right 0.98 -1.50 m
88 % Average g force 1.00 g0.54 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average speed 112 kn64 kn min to max 121 kn 121 64 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-5.0 ° min to max 5.7 ° 5.1 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 12 ft agl · 102 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 40 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 38 kn26 kn min to max 60 kn 60 26 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.4 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 16 kn6 kn min to max 24 kn 24 6 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 6 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,002 m · 25 %
87.85Liftoff speed134 kt
98.88Runway alignment1.85 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb582 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height49 ft
100.00Threshold speed129 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.01 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on WSSS 02L

Past threshold100.00
454m
Centreline100.00
1.01m L
Speed100.00
121kt
Touchdown rate88.35
-161fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

49 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 49 ft, down at 454 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,273 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 454 m past threshold CLEARED

The 454 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,249 m of 3,273 m · 38 %
Rollout distance100.00
795m38 % used
Rollout alignment95.35
2.87m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 02C at WSSS Changi in the Airbus A320neo
98.29 %
95.2 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
88 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
96.26 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 02C at WSSS Changi. Takeoff distance 5,222 m 130 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 134 kn. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 5 kn at 319 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 5,222 m using 129.83 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
87.85 %
Liftoff speed was 134 kn - Target 150 kn
Alignment
98.88 %
0.57 m left to 1.85 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
89.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
140 70 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02C WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 140 130
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 8 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02C WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 145 140
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
19 16 13
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,300 2,100 900
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02C WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 145 140
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 18 17
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,400 3,200 3,000
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5000180360540720900 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 02L at WSSS Changi in the Airbus A320neo
Landing Score 98.45 %
100 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,286 ft agl to 985 ft agl. A decrease of 302 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
137 134 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-671 -735 -800
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 973 ft agl to 663 ft agl. A decrease of 310 ft in 26 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
134 132 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-655 -727 -800
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 651 ft agl to 339 ft agl. A decrease of 313 ft in 26 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
132 126 120
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-632 -716 -800
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Changi from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 326 ft agl to 75 ft agl. A decrease of 251 ft in 21 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
129 125 120
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-606 -703 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 02L at WSSS Changi, runway length 3,273 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 129 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 129 kt. Target 135 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
129 125 120
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-163 -431 -700
07515022530037545052501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.09 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 454 m. Touchdown speed at 122 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -161 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 3 kn at 333 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
88.35 %
Touchdown rate was good at -161 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 122 kt was good. Target below 130 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 454 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
96.71 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,287 m, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,287 m using 39.32 % of runway
Alignment
95.35 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
88 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
121 90 60
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 0.5 -5
02004006008001,0001,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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