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AGL
overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States), United States
Runway XX
Fuel1,023 lbs

Flight Score

87.24 %
BUSH
overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States), United States
Runway XX
Fuel827 lbs
7 Apr 2023 0:07 10 nm Cessna T37 B 196 lbs
Departure Score
86.89 %
Enroute Score
94.95 %
Arrival Score
75.01 %

What went well

Touchdown 1,177 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.16 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Alignment max 139.9 ft at 0 %, −3.75 points
Departure Roll — taxi light on should off; Alignment max 169.4 ft at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 87 kn at 57 %, −2.39 points
Arrival Final 1 — GPWS warning; Approach angle 3.0 ° at 43 %, Heading variation 0.5 ° at 44 %, −1.98 points

Next time

Improve the rollout

See Arrival Rollout

Ground control varies with speed, full authority at walking pace, progressively reducing as groundspeed rises. The aircraft becomes twitchy at any speed, every small pedal input swings the nose, which can encourage large-amplitude leg inputs that no real aircraft would accept.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 71.36Departure roll overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Bush location altitude 580 ft asl. Takeoff distance 0 ft. liftoff speed was 87 kn. Duration was 90 seconds. Local weather - Temperature 66 °F. Wind 3 kn at 225 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
57 % Liftoff speed was 87 knTarget 115 kn
0 % Alignment max 169.4 ft0.0 ft left to 169.4 ft right -169.4 -0.4 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Takeoff distance 0 ft
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 0.0 7.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.0 1.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 94.64Departure climb to 50 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Heading variation -0.4 °-2.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° -2.0 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn87 kn min to max 99 kn 87 99 kn
90 % Average bank angle 4.1 °1.5 ° min to max 5.8 ° 1.5 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.01 g min to max 1.17 g 1.02 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 691 ft/m419 ft/m min to max 909 ft/m 419 909 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.7 °6.8 ° min to max 12.9 ° 7.0 12.9 °
Departure Climb 2 89.36Departure climb to 400 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
61 % Heading variation 2.2 °1.1 ° min to max 5.1 ° 1.1 5.1 °
100 % Average speed 103 kn99 kn min to max 117 kn 99 117 kn
97 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 1,251 ft/m923 ft/m min to max 1,768 ft/m 923 1,768 ft/m
Info Average altitude 120 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 394 ft agl 53 394 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.1 °11.5 ° min to max 13.7 ° 13.0 11.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 51 ft agl · 98 kt
Departure Climb 3 92.18Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
64 % Heading variation 5.8 °5.4 ° min to max 6.2 ° 5.4 6.2 °
100 % Average speed 132 kn118 kn min to max 143 kn 118 143 kn
97 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.78 g min to max 1.07 g 0.96 1.04 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,688 ft/m1,120 ft/m min to max 2,261 ft/m 1,775 2,261 ft/m
Info Average altitude 663 ft agl417 ft agl min to max 989 ft agl 417 989 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.0 °9.1 ° min to max 12.6 ° 11.6 12.6 °
Enroute Climb 98.02Enroute climb started overhead Douglas (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Climbing from 1,615 ft asl to 3,357 ft asl, an increase of 1,742 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Climb speed 138 kn135 kn min to max 145 knTarget 130 kn 144 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.9 °0.1 ° min to max 31.0 ° 0.3 0.3 °
93 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.38 g 0.97 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 2,391 ft/m2,094 ft/m min to max 2,998 ft/m 2,353 2,413 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,324 ft asl1,615 ft asl min to max 3,357 ft asl 1,615 3,357 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 13.4 °11.6 ° min to max 18.5 ° 12.2 13.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 91.88Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Bridgeport (Cook County, Illinois, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Average altitude 3,225 ft asl2,416 ft asl min to max 3,739 ft asl 3,433 2,416 ft asl
100 % Average speed 141 kn127 kn min to max 160 kn 141 137 kn
90 % Average bank angle 21.1 °0.0 ° min to max 45.0 ° 9.3 23.9 °
94 % Average g force 1.07 g0.83 g min to max 1.36 g 0.93 1.19 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-8.8 ° min to max 12.4 ° 12.4 -5.2 °
Arrival 99.43Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 1 mile south east of Bridgeport (Cook County, Illinois, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 121 kn112 kn min to max 134 kn 134 118 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.0 ° min to max 25.0 ° 19.3 3.5 °
97 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.30 g 1.30 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -833 ft/m-2,224 ft/m min to max 107 ft/m -2,224 -605 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,722 ft asl1,007 ft asl min to max 2,380 ft asl 2,380 1,007 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-2.9 ° min to max 6.2 ° -2.9 2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 991 ft agl · 119 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 582 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,293 ft agl · 119 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 922 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Battery Master On 577 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 577 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 577 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 577 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 577 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 577 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 577 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 577 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 577 ft agl
Arrival Final 1 76.26Approaching landing ground overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 418 ft agl to 44 ft agl. A decrease of 374 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
43 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.1 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.9 2.1 °
100 % Average speed 110 kn105 kn min to max 117 kn 117 105 kn
44 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.0 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -898 ft/m-997 ft/m min to max -576 ft/m -576 -829 ft/m
Info Average altitude 130 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 418 ft agl 418 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.4 4.1 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival 582 ft agl · 113 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-400-300-200-1000100200300400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 81.40Approaching touchdown overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Descent from 37 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 37 ft in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Threshold speed was well above target at 105 kn. Target 95 kn
67 % Landing and flare profile
72 % Heading variation -0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -1.0 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 1.8 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.94 g min to max 1.15 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average speed 97 kn89 kn min to max 105 kn 105 89 kn
Info Average VSI -406 ft/m-826 ft/m min to max -109 ft/m -826 -131 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 37 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °4.1 ° min to max 8.9 ° 4.1 8.2 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival 582 ft agl · 113 kt
02505007501,0001,25001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,250-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 87.37Touchdown overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Touchdown speed at 89 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -130 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 1,166 ft. Local weather - Temperature 44 °F. Wind 8 kn at 89 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 1 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Touchdown VSI was -130 ft/m.
100 % Speed at touchdown 89 knTarget 97 kn
30 % Alignment max 71.8 ft69.2 ft right -66.4 -71.8 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.98 g min to max 1.16 g 1.08 0.99 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 88 kn87 kn min to max 89 kn 89 87 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °6.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° 8.2 6.0 °

Events

Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 2 ft agl · 87 kt
Arrival Rollout 55.00Landing rollout overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States). Altitude580 ft asl. Distance was 1,242 ft.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Alignment max 139.9 ft0.0 ft left to 139.9 ft right -72.1 -139.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average speed 79 kn44 kn min to max 86 kn 86 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °1.6 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting rollout overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States), Average speed was 29 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 28 kn11 kn min to max 42 kn 42 11 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °1.3 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.01 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 87 kt with 7.0° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

150 kt10050020°10°0°LIFTOFF7.0° off12° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 9 kt 2.0° 0 s
Liftoff1,173 ft 87 kt 7.0° 14.2 s
35 ft1,743 ft · 3.6 s after liftoff 98 kt 12.3° 17.8 s
End of Climb 38,770 ft · 989 ft 143 kt 12.6° 52.4 s

Bush takeoff near overhead Near South Side (Cook County, Illinois, United States)

Runway alignment0.00
169.4ft R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 989 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 4,430 ft of runway left; then climbing at 1,560 fpm on average to 989 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 87 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view there is no runway in the data, so the takeoff is marked against a virtual 5,000 ft strip, 50.0 ft wide, laid along the roll.

Drifted 10 ft right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 10.1 ft RAirborne 0 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 0 ft of 5,000 ft · 0 %
Takeoff roll, 0 ft Left ahead, 5,000 ft

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

72.14Centreline offset1.0 ft R

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