EDLN to EDLN Flight Report - PA44 Seminole

Flight from EDLN to EDLN

Wednesday, 10 May 2023 17:41

Minutes 16

15 nm

Fuel 20 kg

PA44 Seminole

Departure

Runway 13 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,574 kg

Fuel

150 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

0 kt

Wind Direction

0.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 13 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

121 ft asl

Altitude

1,554 kg

Weight

130 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

5 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

-4 kt

Headwind

3 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 92.35%

Departure Score 89.69%

Enroute Score 97.19%

Arrival Score 89.46%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

70.01 %

Touchdown

85.83 %

Warning: Landed with a 4 kt tailwind

Approach & flare

Threshold height

62.51 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

67.25 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 91 kt.

Flare

53.47 %

Poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

91.01 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

40.4 %

Touchdown speed at 81 kt was excessively fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 238 m.

Centreline

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDLN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Climb 1

74.14 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Heading variation 2.7 ° -0.6 ° min to max 84.9 °	84.9		-0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 56 kn 0 kn min to max 81 kn	0		81 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 °	0.0		0.0 °
91.43 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.40 g	1.00		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI 433 ft/m 0 ft/m min to max 839 ft/m	0		839 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4 ft agl -5 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl	-5		42 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.3 °	0.0		12.0 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:42:16
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:42:16
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:42:41
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 17:42:50
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 17:42:50
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 17:42:50
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 17:42:50
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:42:50
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:43:17

Departure Climb 2

97.24 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.7 ° -0.9 ° min to max -0.6 °	-0.6		-0.9 °
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 78 kn min to max 89 kn	81		89 kn
88.95 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.2 °	0.1		6.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.77 g min to max 1.12 g	1.05		1.12 g
Info	Average VSI 1,061 ft/m 810 ft/m min to max 1,304 ft/m	859		1,124 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 136 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl	52		380 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 12.6 ° 9.9 ° min to max 14.4 °	12.1		14.4 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 17:43:52

Departure Climb 3

97.68 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -2.2 ° -2.9 ° min to max -1.2 °	-1.2		-2.9 °
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 85 kn min to max 98 kn	89		92 kn
88.42 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.4 °	4.3		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.79 g min to max 1.17 g	1.09		0.93 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,453 ft/m 884 ft/m min to max 1,948 ft/m	1,326		1,547 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 678 ft agl 396 ft agl min to max 982 ft agl	396		982 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 12.8 ° 9.8 ° min to max 15.9 °	15.2		11.8 °

Enroute Climb

92.52 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,134 ft asl to 2,447 ft asl, an increase of 1,313 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
81.3 %	Climb speed 96 kn 92 kn min to max 98 kn Target 85 kn	92		96 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.2 °	0.4		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.93 g min to max 1.00 g	0.94		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 1,209 ft/m 1,077 ft/m min to max 1,456 ft/m	1,456		1,171 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,626 ft asl 1,134 ft asl min to max 2,447 ft asl	1,134		2,447 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.5 ° 8.6 ° min to max 11.2 °	11.2		9.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

97.43 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Kaarst (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,704 ft asl 2,549 ft asl min to max 2,780 ft asl	2,549		2,626 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 101 kn min to max 143 kn	101		143 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 21.8 °	8.8		14.5 °
74.29 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.30 g min to max 1.16 g	0.99		1.08 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -2.9 ° min to max 7.8 °	7.8		-0.7 °

Enroute Descent

98.97 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 2,619 ft asl to 2,176 ft asl, a decrease of 444 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 145 kn 142 kn min to max 151 kn	143		151 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 15.9 °	14.7		0.2 °
89.71 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.86 g min to max 1.43 g	1.07		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -588 ft/m -1,288 ft/m min to max -91 ft/m	-434		-419 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,510 ft asl 2,176 ft asl min to max 2,619 ft asl	2,619		2,176 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -4.8 ° min to max 0.8 °	-0.4		-1.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

99.83 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,005 ft asl 1,938 ft asl min to max 2,139 ft asl	2,139		1,938 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 141 kn 138 kn min to max 147 kn	147		143 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.0 °	1.3		4.0 °
98.29 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.28 g	1.01		1.07 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -1.4 ° min to max 2.1 °	-0.2		0.9 °

Arrival

94.51 %

Arrival started 1 mile east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 125 kn 95 kn min to max 139 kn	139		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.3 °	4.0		2.0 °
72.57 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.48 g min to max 1.73 g	1.04		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -52 ft/m -1,726 ft/m min to max 917 ft/m	-5		-728 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,954 ft asl 1,223 ft asl min to max 2,204 ft asl	1,939		1,223 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -8.3 ° min to max 4.6 °	1.2		-2.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 17:54:55
Info	Landing Gear Down at 17:56:43

Arrival Final 3

98.08 %

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,090 ft agl to 749 ft agl. A decrease of 340 ft in 29 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.5 ° 3.5 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.5 °	3.6		3.5 °
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 97 kn min to max 98 kn	98		97 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.1		-0.2 °
90.42 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.6 °	2.7		4.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -681 ft/m -740 ft/m min to max -640 ft/m	-731		-666 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 911 ft agl 749 ft agl min to max 1,090 ft agl	1,090		749 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -2.0 ° min to max -1.1 °	-1.9		-1.3 °
Info	Battery Master On at 17:41:49
Info	Engine 1 Started at 17:41:49
Info	Engine 2 Started at 17:41:49
Info	Landing Gear Down at 17:41:49
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:41:49

Arrival Final 2

96.41 %

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 738 ft agl to 357 ft agl. A decrease of 381 ft in 33 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° Target 3.5 °	3.5		3.4 °
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 94 kn min to max 98 kn	97		95 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° -0.2 ° min to max 1.0 °	-0.2		1.0 °
82.03 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 8.8 °	1.9		2.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -679 ft/m -868 ft/m min to max -366 ft/m	-672		-424 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 530 ft agl 357 ft agl min to max 738 ft agl	738		357 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -2.2 ° min to max 1.2 °	-1.4		0.2 °

Arrival Final 1

91.05 %

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 350 ft agl to 36 ft agl. A decrease of 314 ft in 27 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.07 %	Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.5 °	3.4		2.0 °
100 %	Average speed 95 kn 91 kn min to max 98 kn	95		91 kn
81.07 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		-0.3 °
84.55 %	Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.9 °	0.7		2.0 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.70 g min to max 1.22 g	0.97		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -749 ft/m -890 ft/m min to max -420 ft/m	-420		-726 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 108 ft agl 36 ft agl min to max 350 ft agl	350		36 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -4.2 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		-1.7 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 17:59:43

Arrival Landing

70.01 %

Landing on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 91 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
67.25 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 91 kn. Target 76 kn
62.51 %	Target 50 ft agl
53.47 %	Landing and flare profile
97.14 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.3		-0.0 °
98 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.6 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.2		0.6 °
93.71 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.86 g min to max 1.36 g	1.01		0.98 g
Info	Average speed 86 kn 81 kn min to max 91 kn	91		81 kn
Info	Average VSI -439 ft/m -743 ft/m min to max -138 ft/m	-722		-138 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 9 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl	28		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -2.5 ° min to max 5.0 °	-2.0		3.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

85.83 %

Touchdown distance was good at 238 m. Touchdown speed at 81 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.01 %	Touchdown VSI was -135 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 238 m Target 457 m
40.4 %	Speed at touchdown 81 kn Target 62 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 0.87 m 0.79 m right	-0.75		-0.87 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.4		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.09 g 1.03 g min to max 1.14 g	1.03		1.03 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 80 kn 80 kn min to max 81 kn	81		80 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.0 °	3.0		2.4 °

Arrival Rollout

95.4 %

Total landing distance 572 m, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 572 m 48 % of runway.
89.77 %	Runway alignment max 4.49 m 0.00 m left to 4.49 m right	-0.89		-3.46 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 77 kn 47 kn min to max 83 kn	83		47 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 1.4 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.2		1.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.0 °	1.0		0.4 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 14 kn 5 kn min to max 38 kn	38		5 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.9 °	0.9		1.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Takeoff on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

89.69 %

74.14 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

91.43 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

97.24 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

88.95 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

97.68 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

88.42 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

Landing Score 85.57 %

98.08 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,090 ft agl to 749 ft agl. A decrease of 340 ft in 29 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

90.42 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

96.41 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 738 ft agl to 357 ft agl. A decrease of 381 ft in 33 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

82.03 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

91.05 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 350 ft agl to 36 ft agl. A decrease of 314 ft in 27 seconds.

Glideslope

91.07 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

81.07 %

Good heading alignment

Glideslope °

91.07 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

81.07 %

Bank °

84.55 %

97.14 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

70.01 %

Landing

Landing on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 91 kn.

Height

62.51 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

67.25 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 91 kt. Target 76 kt

Flare

53.47 %

Poor landing flare

Alignment

97.14 %

Bank °

98 %

93.71 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

85.83 %

Touchdown

91.01 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 ft/m.

Speed

40.4 %

Touchdown speed at 81 kt was excessively fast. Target below 62 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 238 m.

Alignment

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 0.7 °

100 %

G 1.09 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

95.4 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 572 m, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 572 m using 47.82 % of runway

Alignment

89.77 %

Runway rollout alignment was very good.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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