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LSZH
Zurich, Switzerland
Runway 34
Elevation1,398 ft asl
Weight59,675 kg
Fuel13,204 kg
Wind359° · 1 kn

Flight Score

99.13 %
LZKZ
Košice, Slovakia
Runway 01
Elevation745 ft asl
Weight56,552 kg
Fuel9,951 kg
Wind139° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross
8 Nov 2026 1:28 535 nm Airbus A321neo 3,253 kg
Departure Score
99.78 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
97.60 %

What went well

Threshold crossed at 41 ft and 121 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 1.93 m off the centreline, no bounce
Flare on profile — 91 %

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 311 fpm, −0.34 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 311 fpm−0.18
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.14
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.42 G at contact−0.02
Arrival Taxi — Landing Lights at 1 %, −0.33 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 570 m at 88 %, −0.12 points

Next time

Arrival

Keep the back pressure coming once the flare is established, holding the nose up through to touchdown instead of easing it.

What happened: The flare arrested the sink but 330 fpm of it came back before touchdown, and in flights like this one that returning sink usually carries through to a firm or hard touchdown at 310 fpm.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: the sink held near zero all the way through touchdown, not allowed to build back up.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Twenty knots on a monitor produces the visual sensation of about ten. The advice to "taxi at a walking pace" cannot fix this, because your sense of walking pace is exactly the thing that's broken. Put the groundspeed readout in your scan and obey it for the next fifty flights, the way a student pilot leans on the airspeed indicator before learning to read attitude.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 11 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 2 8 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 11 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.3 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.7 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 12 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 12 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 12 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 12 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 12 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 12 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 34 at LSZH Zürich Airport, Average speed was 8 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 8 kt7 kt min to max 8 kt 8 7 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 34 at LSZH Zürich Airport. Takeoff distance 855 m 26 % of runway. Rotation speed was 138 kt. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 1 kt at 359 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 855 m26 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 138 ktTarget 144 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.61 m left3.61 m left to 0.00 m left 3.61 1.67 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.3 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.4 5.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 LSZH Zürich Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 155 kt148 kt min to max 161 kt 148 161 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.18 g1.07 g min to max 1.26 g 1.07 1.25 g
Info Average VSI 548 fpm108 fpm min to max 1,162 fpm 108 1,162 fpm
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 21 ft agl 0 21 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °6.0 ° min to max 11.5 ° 6.0 11.5 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 LSZH Zürich Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 169 kt162 kt min to max 176 kt 162 176 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.95 g min to max 1.25 g 1.25 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 2,366 fpm1,230 fpm min to max 2,986 fpm 1,230 2,986 fpm
Info Average altitude 154 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 333 ft agl 23 333 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.3 °11.7 ° min to max 13.0 ° 11.7 12.2 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 200 ft agl · 172 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.91Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 LSZH Zürich Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 183 kt178 kt min to max 187 ktTarget 174 kt, 9 kt fast 178 187 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 0.99 1.08 g
96 % Landing gear up at 784 ft aglTarget by 762 ft agl, 22 ft agl late
Info Heading variation -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.4 °
Info Average VSI 3,279 fpm3,023 fpm min to max 3,611 fpm 3,023 3,611 fpm
Info Average altitude 616 ft agl382 ft agl min to max 917 ft agl 382 917 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.6 °12.2 ° min to max 14.1 ° 12.2 14.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 894 ft agl · 190 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Oberglatt (Kanton Zurich, Switzerland). Climbing from 2,402 ft asl to 36,586 ft asl, an increase of 34,184 ft in 14 minutes and covering 89 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 255 kt180 kt min to max 289 kt 186 250 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 29.9 °0.0 ° min to max 29.9 ° 0.0 16.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.82 g min to max 1.17 g 1.08 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 2,822 fpm1,065 fpm min to max 4,641 fpm 3,806 1,381 fpm
Info Average altitude 19,187 ft asl2,402 ft asl min to max 36,586 ft asl 2,402 36,586 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °3.3 ° min to max 16.4 ° 14.6 4.6 °
Info Turn coordination 1-11 min to max 15 -1 -3

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 6,359 ft agl · 230 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north west of Stanzach (Tirol, Austria) and lasted 10 minutes, covering 77 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,331 ft of 36,960 ft asl36,611 ft asl min to max 37,011 ft asl 36,611 37,003 ft asl
100 % Average speed 248 kt248 kt min to max 250 kt 250 249 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 17.0 °0.0 ° min to max 17.0 ° 16.6 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-4 min to max 1 -3 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.6 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 2.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 32,091 ft agl · 446 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 32,091 ft agl · 446 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Activated 33,720 ft agl · 445 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Deactivated 33,742 ft agl · 445 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Aschau im Chiemgau (Bavaria, Germany). Climbing from 37,001 ft asl to 37,486 ft asl, an increase of 485 ft in 2 minutes and covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 248 kt246 kt min to max 249 kt 249 246 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 284 fpm-8 fpm min to max 1,142 fpm -8 186 fpm
Info Average altitude 37,117 ft asl36,997 ft asl min to max 37,486 ft asl 37,001 37,486 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.8 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.8 3.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 33,980 ft agl · 445 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 33,980 ft agl · 445 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 34,949 ft agl · 446 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 34,949 ft agl · 446 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Siegsdorf (Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 33 minutes, covering 240 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,375 ft of 37,499 ft asl37,478 ft asl min to max 37,507 ft asl 37,498 37,495 ft asl
100 % Average speed 245 kt243 kt min to max 250 kt 245 244 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination 0-3 min to max 2 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °1.8 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.0 1.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 34,829 ft agl · 435 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Nova Bana (Banska Bystrica, Slovakia). Descent from 37,348 ft asl to 2,112 ft asl, a decrease of 35,236 ft in 21 minutes and covering 109 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 209 kt121 kt min to max 277 kt 245 122 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 29.7 °0.0 ° min to max 29.7 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.81 g min to max 1.28 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,142 fpm-3,288 fpm min to max 111 fpm -943 -667 fpm
Info Average altitude 9,782 ft asl2,112 ft asl min to max 37,348 ft asl 37,348 2,112 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-4.6 ° min to max 5.4 ° 1.6 2.3 °
Info Turn coordination -1-24 min to max 13 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 9,147 ft agl
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 8,616 ft agl · 271 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 9,082 ft agl · 282 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 9,082 ft agl · 282 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 8,759 ft agl · 289 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,232 ft agl · 232 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,684 ft agl · 188 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,735 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,777 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,467 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,467 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,401 ft agl · 123 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 01 at LZKZ Košice International Airport. Descent from 1,415 ft agl to 73 ft agl in 115 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 97.79Landing on runway 01 at LZKZ Košice International Airport, runway length 3,105 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 122 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 122 kt. Target 125 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
91 % The flare held the target profile well. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.9° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 570 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.19 m right0.17 m left to 1.19 m right -0.34 -1.19 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.2 °0.5 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.5 0.9 °
100 % Peak g force 1.10 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 1.01 0.92 g
Info Average speed 119 kt114 kt min to max 122 kt 122 114 kt
Info Average VSI -309 fpm-581 fpm min to max -62 fpm -581 -311 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl-7 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 42 -7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °2.6 ° min to max 5.9 ° 2.6 5.3 °
07515022530037545052560067501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.16Touchdown point was 147 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 114 kt was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -311 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 7 °C. Wind 7 kt at 140 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Tailwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Touchdown rate was -311 fpm.
88 % Touchdown distance was 570 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 114 ktTarget below 125 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.93 m right1.53 m right -1.19 -1.93 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.2 °0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.9 1.2 °
94 % Peak g force 1.42 g0.92 g min to max 1.42 g 0.92 1.27 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 114 kt114 kt min to max 114 kt 114 114 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °5.3 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.3 5.6 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,419 m, 46 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,419 m46 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 5.47 m right0.00 m left to 5.47 m right -5.47 -0.43 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 1.00 g
Info Average speed 88 kt58 kt min to max 115 kt 115 58 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-0.6 ° min to max 6.7 ° 5.7 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.5 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 38 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 41 kt15 kt min to max 58 kt 58 17 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.6 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.5 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 12 ft agl · 42 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 12 ft agl · 42 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 22 kt 16 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Parking Brake On 12 ft agl · 3 kt

Takeoff from LSZH 34

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
20kt peak10 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
855m26 %
Runway alignment100.00
3.61m L
Rotation speed100.00
138kttarget 144, 6 early

Rotated early, and quickly

The nose came up at 138 kt, 6 kt before the 144 kt rotate speed, and rose at 4.0° a second, faster than the 1.8 to 2.9 other Airbus A321neo pilots fly.

Early and quick together is the classic tail-strike setup: the nose reaches its liftoff attitude before the aircraft has the speed to fly. Wait for the rotate speed, then pull smoothly at the normal rate for this aircraft and let it lift off at its own attitude.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
147ktat 6.0°
Rotation
4.0°/sover 1.5 s, gaining 9 kt
35 ft
166ktat 12.3°, 4.9 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.3°steepest
Gear up96.36
784ftfull marks to 762 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
183kttarget 174

Plan view the roll down the 3,238 m runway.

Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted 4.9 m left of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 26 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 4.92 m LAirborne 861 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 861 m of 3,238 m · 27 %
Takeoff roll, 861 m Left ahead, 2,377 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 917 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,969 m of runway left; gear up at 784 ft, 22 ft past the 762 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,660 fpm on average to 917 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3183 kt avgtarget 174THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 115 m · 1.5 sRotate 138 kttarget 144Liftoff 147 ktGear up 784 ftfull marks to 762 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 174210 kt14070020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 115 m · 1.5 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 144held 12.5°6.0° off · 4.0°/s12° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 1.8 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A321neo pilots over the last 180 days (45 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 9.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2°/s1.8°/s3°/s2.9°/sTAIL STRIKE 9.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT6.0° off · 4.0°/s12° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began1.8 to 2.9°/s, other Airbus A321neo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate650 fpm680 fpm
On glideslope3.2°3.1°
On centreline0.0° off0.0° off
On speed−3.5 kt−3.7 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to LZKZ 01

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 60 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3846893491791,000 ft gate7 of 71,091 ft · 122 kt500 ft gate7 of 7538 ft · 121 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 52× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 5 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR18 m L018 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND0 m L0 m L0 m R4 m R1 m L1 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 31 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 19 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −4 kt and −3 kt on the approach speed of 125 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 125−4 kt−4 kt−4 kt−4 kt−3 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on LZKZ 01

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
41ft
Threshold speed100.00
121kttarget 125, 4 slow
Centreline offset100.00
1.19m R
Bank100.00
1.2°steepest
Flare91.15

The flare held the target profile well

The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.9° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 570 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

Touchdown

Past threshold87.70
570m
Centreline100.00
1.93m R
Speed100.00
113kttarget 125 or less
Touchdown rate86.49
-311fpm
Impact94.05
1.42G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
1.2°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
816m45 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
5.47m R

Taxi in

Lights50.50
Onlanding lights, 99% of the taxi
Taxi speed100.00
22kt peak

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 41 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 17 ft. Touched down 570 m in, 265 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

41 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 17 ft · −318 fpm · 4° · 121 ktdescent slowed at 11 ft · −50 fpm · 5.8°−310 fpm · 5.3° nose up · 114 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 41 ft, down at 570 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 320 fpm at the flare to 50 fpm at 11 ft, then back up to 310 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.3° on the way down. Into the flare at 121 kt, 4 kt under the 125 kt approach speed, and 114 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−310 fpm at touchdown5.3° at touchdown, +1.3° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,105 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 1.9 m right of the centreline and drifted to 6.9 m right on the rollout, back to 0.6 m right by the end. 3 kt across from the right, which takes about 2° of crab to hold the centreline at 114 kt. Touched down with 2° of it still on, wings level.

Wind 139° at 4 kt · 2 kt tail · 3 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 570 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 570 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,386 m of 3,105 m · 45 %
In the air over the runway, 570 mRollout, 816 m Left over, 1,719 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 116 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 63 s, an average deceleration of 0.07 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 832 m30 kt · 1,807 mtouchdown1,880 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The Airbus A321neo departed runway 34 at LSZH Zürich Airport. The take-off roll was 855 m, representing 26 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 138 kt. Local weather was 10 °C, wind 1 kt from 359°, with a 1 kt cross-wind and a 1 kt head-wind.

Initial climb reached 1,000 ft agl in 18 seconds, averaging 2,469 fpm and attaining 187 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 2,402 ft asl to 36,586 ft asl in 14 minutes, covering 89 nm and passing overhead Oberglatt.

Cruise was maintained at 37,200 ft asl for 45 minutes, covering 328 nm, beginning 3 mi north-west of Stanzach. Descent began from 37,348 ft asl to 2,112 ft asl in 21 minutes, covering 109 nm, starting 1 mi south-west of Nova Bana.

On final approach to runway 01 at LZKZ Košice International Airport, descent from 1,415 ft agl to 73 ft agl took 115 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. Configuration was landing gear down at 1,467 ft agl, 124 kt; final flap position 4 was selected at 1,777 ft agl, 166 kt.

Landing was on runway 01, runway length 3,105 m. Threshold speed was 122 kt. The flare was described as great, with little round-out. Touchdown occurred 147 m beyond the touchdown zone at 114 kt, a firm rate of minus 311 fpm, and very good alignment. Local weather was 7 °C, wind 7 kt from 140°, with a 6 kt cross-wind and a 4 kt tail-wind. No bounce was observed. Total landing distance was 1,419 m, 46 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was very good.

Taxiing from the runway to the parking area took 1 minute and covered less than 1 nm. The total flight covered 535 nm in 88 minutes and used 3,253 kg of fuel.

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