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LSZR
St Gallen, Switzerland
Runway 10
Elevation1,306 ft asl
Weight844 kg
Fuel41 kg
Wind320° · 9 kn · 6 kn cross

Flight Score

87.44 %
BUSH
1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland), Switzerland
Runway XX
Elevation1,377 ft asl
Weight840 kg
Fuel37 kg
19 Jul 2023 0:08 9 nm Scottish Aviation Bulldog SK61 Civilian UNION JACK 5 kg
Departure Score
92.61 %
Enroute Score
98.60 %
Arrival Score
64.79 %

What went well

Rollout controlled — 44 % of the runway used
Airborne in 577 m — 44 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Alignment max 64.40 m at 0 %, −3.75 points
Arrival Final 1 — bank angle up to 28.7 ° at 31 %, g force -0.43 to 1.44 g at 33 %, −3.05 points
Arrival Landing — Heading variation 1.2 ° at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 48 %, −2.75 points
Arrival Touchdown — Alignment max 62.39 m at 0 %, bank angle up to 3.2 ° at 0 %, −2.18 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 95.02Departure roll runway 10 at LSZR Altenrhein. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kn. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 9 kn at 320 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Tailwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Average speed 40 kn0 kn min to max 60 kn 0 59 kn
75 % Runway alignment max 8.73 m8.73 m left to 0.00 m left 0.48 8.66 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °0.8 ° min to max 6.0 ° 3.1 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.3 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 99.17Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 10 LSZR Altenrhein.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.8 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn59 kn min to max 74 kn 59 74 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.0 0.9 °
97 % Average g force 1.04 g0.86 g min to max 1.30 g 1.01 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 418 ft/m313 ft/m min to max 660 ft/m 313 660 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °3.6 ° min to max 11.7 ° 6.2 10.9 °
Departure Climb 2 83.64Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 10 LSZR Altenrhein.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Heading variation -1.3 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -1.5 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn71 kn min to max 82 kn 74 82 kn
45 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 22.8 ° 1.0 22.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.11 g 1.06 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 897 ft/m209 ft/m min to max 1,158 ft/m 673 248 ft/m
Info Average altitude 132 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 378 ft agl 50 378 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.5 °8.9 ° min to max 13.2 ° 11.0 10.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 217 ft agl · 79 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead LSZR Altenrhein St Gallen (Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,691 ft asl to 1,741 ft asl, an increase of 51 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 81 kn79 kn min to max 84 kn 80 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.2 °1.8 ° min to max 26.6 ° 24.8 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.89 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 311 ft/m86 ft/m min to max 554 ft/m 368 298 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,716 ft asl1,691 ft asl min to max 1,741 ft asl 1,691 1,741 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °7.4 ° min to max 12.6 ° 12.2 7.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.26Enroute level cruise started overhead Rheineck (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,898 ft asl1,727 ft asl min to max 2,033 ft asl 1,745 1,963 ft asl
100 % Average speed 79 kn70 kn min to max 94 kn 88 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.8 °0.0 ° min to max 21.4 ° 3.3 11.2 °
93 % Average g force 1.00 g0.62 g min to max 1.33 g 0.82 1.16 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °2.1 ° min to max 14.1 ° 6.2 7.8 °
Enroute Climb 2 95.26Enroute climb started overhead Walzenhausen (Bezirk Vorderland, Kanton Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,977 ft asl to 2,623 ft asl, an increase of 646 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kn73 kn min to max 93 kn 88 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.7 °0.4 ° min to max 28.6 ° 12.3 3.0 °
53 % Average g force 0.99 g-0.08 g min to max 1.29 g 1.12 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 590 ft/m-1,151 ft/m min to max 1,581 ft/m 701 378 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,376 ft asl1,977 ft asl min to max 2,689 ft asl 1,977 2,623 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °1.0 ° min to max 24.0 ° 9.5 6.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 98.46Enroute level cruise started overhead Au (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,666 ft asl2,526 ft asl min to max 2,739 ft asl 2,629 2,638 ft asl
100 % Average speed 111 kn100 kn min to max 145 kn 100 133 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.8 °0.3 ° min to max 32.0 ° 3.7 4.1 °
85 % Average g force 1.03 g0.52 g min to max 1.52 g 0.88 0.52 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-8.1 ° min to max 7.5 ° 4.1 1.4 °
Enroute Climb 3 98.97Enroute climb started overhead Balgach (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland). Climbing from 2,652 ft asl to 2,855 ft asl, an increase of 203 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 120 kn113 kn min to max 126 kn 124 120 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.4 ° min to max 11.2 ° 3.0 7.5 °
90 % Average g force 1.00 g0.62 g min to max 1.43 g 0.77 1.16 g
Info Average VSI 403 ft/m-192 ft/m min to max 1,129 ft/m 1,068 346 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,785 ft asl2,652 ft asl min to max 2,856 ft asl 2,652 2,855 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-1.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° -0.0 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 99.66Enroute level cruise started overhead Rebstein (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,849 ft asl2,819 ft asl min to max 2,872 ft asl 2,867 2,819 ft asl
100 % Average speed 131 kn127 kn min to max 134 kn 128 131 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.8 °0.5 ° min to max 13.0 ° 2.4 7.3 °
97 % Average g force 0.99 g0.73 g min to max 1.31 g 0.97 1.31 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-2.9 ° min to max 3.9 ° 1.9 0.0 °
Arrival 96.46Arrival started overhead Rebstein (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 124 kn118 kn min to max 129 kn 122 121 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.2 °0.6 ° min to max 30.1 ° 11.5 12.9 °
82 % Average g force 1.02 g0.53 g min to max 1.56 g 1.23 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -1,743 ft/m-3,212 ft/m min to max 154 ft/m -79 -1,252 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,289 ft asl1,682 ft asl min to max 2,825 ft asl 2,820 1,682 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -8.1 °-14.7 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 -6.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 374 ft agl · 124 kt
Arrival Final 1 63.37Approaching landing ground 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 289 ft agl to 45 ft agl. A decrease of 244 ft in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
52 % Approach angle 2.0 °1.1 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn79 kn min to max 118 kn 118 83 kn
68 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 -0.0 °
31 % Average bank angle 5.9 °2.2 ° min to max 28.7 ° 12.8 2.2 °
33 % Average g force 0.85 g-0.43 g min to max 1.44 g 0.88 0.85 g
Info Average VSI -1,020 ft/m-1,372 ft/m min to max -558 ft/m -1,073 -1,372 ft/m
Info Average altitude 105 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 289 ft agl 289 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.9 °-14.2 ° min to max -3.3 ° -6.8 -9.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 292 ft agl · 124 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 66.96Approaching touchdown 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland). Descent from 35 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 35 ft in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 83 kn. Target 71 kn
48 % Landing and flare profile
0 % Heading variation 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.0 3.2 °
74 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 11.7 ° 2.0 0.4 °
60 % Average g force 1.05 g0.56 g min to max 1.95 g 0.90 0.94 g
Info Average speed 66 kn55 kn min to max 83 kn 83 56 kn
Info Average VSI -227 ft/m-1,450 ft/m min to max 279 ft/m -1,391 -175 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl 35 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-8.6 ° min to max 5.9 ° -8.6 1.6 °
07515022530037545052560067501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 73.82Touchdown 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland). Touchdown speed at 56 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -175 ft/m. Touchdown point was 219 m beyond the touchdown zone. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 10 kn at 312 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 9 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Touchdown VSI was -175 ft/m.
100 % Speed at touchdown 56 knTarget 61 kn
0 % Alignment max 62.39 m57.85 m left 52.10 62.39 m
0 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.4 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.4 1.6 °
89 % Average g force 1.06 g0.76 g min to max 1.45 g 0.94 0.95 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 49 kn42 kn min to max 56 kn 56 42 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.7 ° min to max 4.8 ° 1.6 1.3 °
Arrival Rollout 55.00Landing rollout 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland). Altitude1,377 ft asl. Distance was 75 m.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Alignment max 64.40 m64.40 m left to 0.00 m left 62.51 62.43 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.10 g 0.88 1.10 g
Info Average speed 44 kn31 kn min to max 53 kn 53 31 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.5 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.4 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 1.7 °0.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.6 1.8 °
Runway Exit Exiting rollout 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland), Average speed was 37 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 35 kn0 kn min to max 67 kn 27 66 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °0.3 ° min to max 12.8 ° 4.8 12.1 °
Info Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 15.9 ° 1.0 15.9 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.85 g min to max 1.09 g 0.97 1.02 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll577 m · 44 %
100.00Liftoff speed59 kt
75.12Runway alignment8.73 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.17Rate of climb417 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

77.93Threshold height35 ft
100.00Threshold speed82 kt
0.00Centreline offset0.98 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on BUSH XX

Past threshold84.51
599m
Centreline0.00
62.39m L
Speed100.00
55kt
Touchdown rate86.84
-186fpm
Impact88.57
1.45G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

35 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 35 ft, down at 599 m

Plan view — the full 1,524 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 599 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 599 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 674 m of 1,524 m · 44 %
Rollout distance100.00
75m44 % used
Rollout alignment0.00
64.40m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 10 at LSZR Altenrhein in the Scottish Aviation Bulldog T1
92.61 %
95.02 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 10 at LSZR Altenrhein. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kn. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 9 kn at 320 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Tailwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 59 kn
Alignment
75.12 %
8.73 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
02505007501,0001,250-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.17 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 10 LSZR Altenrhein.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
97.84 %
3 1.5 0
G
97.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 7.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
83.64 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 10 LSZR Altenrhein.
Alignment
89.38 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
45.18 %
23 12 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 650 100
02505007501,0001,25004590135180225 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.080.120.170.210100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.080.120.170.21-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland) in the Scottish Aviation Bulldog T1
Landing Score 64.79 %
63.37 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 289 ft agl to 45 ft agl. A decrease of 244 ft in 14 seconds.
Glideslope
52.11 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
67.86 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
52.11 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
118 94 70
Alignment
67.86 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
30.59 %
29 16 2
G
32.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-559 -979 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
66.96 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland). Descent from 35 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 35 ft in 14 seconds.
Height
77.93 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 83 kt. Target 71 kt
Flare
48.13 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
0 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
74.47 %
12 6 0
G
60 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
83 66 50
Pitch °
Info
6 -1 -8
Descent Rate fpm
Info
279 -611 -1,500
07515022530037545052560067501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
73.82 %
Touchdown
Touchdown 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland). Touchdown speed at 56 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -175 ft/m. Touchdown point was 219 m beyond the touchdown zone. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 10 kn at 312 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 9 kn
Warning: Landed with a 9 kt tailwind
Touchdown
86.84 %
Touchdown rate was good at -186 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 56 kt was a little fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
84.53 %
Touchdown point was 219 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 62.4 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 2.1 °
G
88.57 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
55 %
Rollout
Landing rollout 1 mile north east of Eichberg (Wahlkreis Rheintal, Kanton St. Gallen, Switzerland). Altitude1,377 ft asl. Distance was 75 m.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 750 m using 49.24 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 64.4 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
42 31 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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