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PAOT
Kotzebue, United States
Runway 09
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight6,848 kg
Fuel1,305 kg
WindCalm

Flight Score

91.38 %
PAHU
Hughes, United States
Runway 36
Elevation299 ft asl
Weight6,446 kg
Fuel834 kg
Wind91° · 8 kn · 8 kn cross
19 Mar 2025 1:06 209 nm Beechcraft King Air 350 470 kg
Departure Score
95.52 %
Enroute Score
99.45 %
Arrival Score
79.18 %

What went well

Touched down at -265 fpm — a soft arrival
1.44 G at touchdown — inside band
Lifted off at 120 kt — on the 110 kt target

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was excessively high at 137 kt at 37 %, −3.07 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 14.30 m at 61 %, Landing distance 1,039 m at 80 %, −1.89 points
Departure Climb 3 — Heading variation -4.6 ° at 56 %, bank angle up to 10.7 ° at 77 %, −0.91 points

Next time

Work on the flare

See Arrival Landing

High on final, the pilot dives to the aim point, converting altitude directly into airspeed, and arrives on-glideslope but 15 knots fast. The vertical profile looks fine; the speed trace does not. It is one of the reasons the stabilised-approach concept - configured, on speed, on path by a gate, commonly 1,000 ft in IMC and 500 ft in VMC - checks speed and path together, and why the tolerances airlines use are asymmetric, typically allowing more on the fast side than the slow, because slow kills faster than fast.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 98.30Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 16 kt 0 11 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 ktmax 10 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-2.2 ° min to max -1.4 ° -1.6 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 5 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 09 at PAOT Ralph Wien Memorial Airport, Average speed was 11 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kt7 kt min to max 12 kt 11 7 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-2.3 ° min to max -1.5 ° -1.5 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 99.07Departure roll runway 09 at PAOT Ralph Wien Memorial Airport. Takeoff distance 598 m 34 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 120 kt. Local weather - Temperature -24 °C. .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 598 m34 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 120 ktTarget 110 kt
95 % Runway alignment max 4.32 m4.32 m left to 0.00 m left 1.10 1.55 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 1.19 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.6 ° min to max 6.0 ° -1.4 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.3 °
Departure Climb 1 99.47Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09 PAOT Ralph Wien Memorial Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 125 kt121 kt min to max 129 kt 121 129 kt
98 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.4 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.97 g min to max 1.29 g 1.23 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 772 fpm429 fpm min to max 1,017 fpm 429 1,017 fpm
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 1 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °6.4 ° min to max 8.9 ° 6.4 8.0 °
Departure Climb 2 94.33Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09 PAOT Ralph Wien Memorial Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Heading variation -0.6 °-2.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -2.4 °
100 % Average speed 138 kt130 kt min to max 162 kt 130 162 kt
83 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.2 ° min to max 8.5 ° 1.1 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.68 g min to max 1.36 g 0.96 0.87 g
Info Average VSI 1,098 fpm-22 fpm min to max 2,235 fpm 1,051 2,235 fpm
Info Average altitude 146 ft agl61 ft agl min to max 446 ft agl 61 446 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °3.4 ° min to max 13.9 ° 7.8 11.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 110 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 178 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 232 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 323 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 308 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 325 ft agl · 152 kt
Departure Climb 3 86.42Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 09 PAOT Ralph Wien Memorial Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
56 % Heading variation -4.6 °-6.7 ° min to max -3.0 ° -3.0 -6.7 °
100 % Average speed 171 kt162 kt min to max 177 kt 162 174 kt
77 % Average bank angle 7.1 °4.7 ° min to max 10.7 ° 6.3 4.8 °
99 % Average g force 0.98 g0.47 g min to max 1.40 g 0.80 0.63 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,478 fpm-167 fpm min to max 3,225 fpm 2,119 2,597 fpm
Info Average altitude 614 ft agl481 ft agl min to max 819 ft agl 481 819 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.7 °2.1 ° min to max 15.8 ° 10.1 8.9 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 450 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 450 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 483 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 541 ft agl · 168 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 598 ft agl · 167 kt
Enroute Climb 97.23Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Kotzebue (Alaska, United States). Climbing from 866 ft asl to 11,730 ft asl, an increase of 10,864 ft in 14 minutes and covering 46 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 203 kt174 kt min to max 236 kt 174 204 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.0 ° min to max 28.0 ° 0.1 0.4 °
72 % Average g force 1.00 g-0.47 g min to max 2.17 g 0.62 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 618 fpm-5,408 fpm min to max 4,852 fpm 1,912 12 fpm
Info Average altitude 3,476 ft asl866 ft asl min to max 11,730 ft asl 866 11,730 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °-18.6 ° min to max 16.6 ° 6.1 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,001 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,014 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,116 ft agl · 193 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,119 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,251 ft agl · 201 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 1,252 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,252 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,485 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,528 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,497 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,496 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 1,395 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 1,395 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 1,381 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 1,357 ft agl · 214 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 1,345 ft agl · 214 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 1,241 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,490 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,584 ft agl · 201 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,505 ft agl · 219 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,723 ft agl · 209 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,763 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 1,801 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 4,579 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 11,384 ft agl · 222 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 11 miles south east of D76 Curtis Meml Noorvik (Alaska, United States) and lasted 45 minutes, covering 118 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 11,746 ft asl11,718 ft asl min to max 11,835 ft asl 11,731 11,765 ft asl
100 % Average speed 210 kt205 kt min to max 212 kt 205 206 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.31 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.7 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.4 2.6 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles south west of 2AK6 Hog River Airport Hogatza (Alaska, United States). Descent from 11,771 ft asl to 3,248 ft asl, a decrease of 8,524 ft in 9 minutes and covering 28 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 204 kt191 kt min to max 208 kt 206 191 kt
100 % Average bank angle 12.0 °0.0 ° min to max 32.6 ° 0.3 31.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.95 g min to max 1.33 g 0.95 1.14 g
Info Average VSI -887 fpm-1,346 fpm min to max 152 fpm 112 -294 fpm
Info Average altitude 6,002 ft asl3,248 ft asl min to max 11,777 ft asl 11,771 3,248 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.2 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.4 2.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 9,311 ft agl · 243 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 7,327 ft agl · 226 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 5,300 ft agl · 223 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 5,300 ft agl · 223 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3,186 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3,186 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,177 ft agl · 210 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 13 miles west of PAHU Hughes Airport Hughes (Alaska, United States) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,128 ft asl2,844 ft asl min to max 3,241 ft asl 3,241 2,844 ft asl
100 % Average speed 166 kt139 kt min to max 190 kt 190 146 kt
100 % Average bank angle 13.8 °0.0 ° min to max 32.0 ° 30.9 6.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.87 g min to max 1.27 g 1.11 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-0.8 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.4 -0.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 1,476 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,476 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,640 ft agl · 168 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 2,690 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,732 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 1,916 ft agl · 145 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles south west of PAHU Hughes Airport Hughes (Alaska, United States). Descent from 2,834 ft asl to 1,029 ft asl, a decrease of 1,805 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 154 kt143 kt min to max 176 kt 147 151 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.0 °0.1 ° min to max 27.4 ° 7.4 3.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.72 g min to max 1.25 g 1.03 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -1,234 fpm-3,101 fpm min to max -116 fpm -604 -2,744 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,234 ft asl1,029 ft asl min to max 2,834 ft asl 2,834 1,029 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-10.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° -0.3 -10.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,733 ft agl · 170 kt
Arrival Final 2 90.90Approaching runway 36 at PAHU Hughes Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 684 ft agl to 464 ft agl. A decrease of 219 ft in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Approach angle 7.1 °7.1 ° min to max 7.2 °Target 3.0 ° 7.2 7.1 °
100 % Average speed 148 kt145 kt min to max 150 kt 150 145 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
97 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.6 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.92 g min to max 1.19 g 1.16 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -2,042 fpm-2,736 fpm min to max -1,735 fpm -2,736 -1,832 fpm
Info Average altitude 570 ft agl464 ft agl min to max 684 ft agl 684 464 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -6.5 °-8.5 ° min to max -5.7 ° -8.5 -6.6 °
Arrival Final 1 90.39Approaching runway 36 at PAHU Hughes Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 432 ft agl to 106 ft agl. A decrease of 326 ft in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
55 % Approach angle 6.6 °5.9 ° min to max 7.1 °Target 3.0 ° 7.1 5.9 °
100 % Average speed 141 kt138 kt min to max 144 kt 144 138 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.1 °
97 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.5 ° min to max 5.0 ° 1.8 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -1,801 fpm-1,898 fpm min to max -1,598 fpm -1,881 -1,598 fpm
Info Average altitude 265 ft agl106 ft agl min to max 432 ft agl 432 106 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.9 °-6.8 ° min to max -4.3 ° -6.7 -4.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 44.76Landing on runway 36 at PAHU Hughes Airport, runway length 1,298 m. Threshold height at 80 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 137 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
37 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 137 kt. Target 100 kt
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.3 °
94 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° 4.7 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.90 g min to max 1.31 g 1.04 0.92 g
Info Average speed 124 kt112 kt min to max 137 kt 137 112 kt
Info Average VSI -429 fpm-1,465 fpm min to max -18 fpm -1,465 -260 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 80 ft agl 80 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-4.3 ° min to max 3.0 ° -4.3 -0.1 °
07515022530037545052560067575082590097501530466176Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900975-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 88.03Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 112 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -260 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature -15 °C. Wind 8 kt at 91 °. Crosswind: 8 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Touchdown VSI was -260 fpm.
61 % Touchdown distance was 812 mTarget 457 m
95 % Speed at touchdown 112 ktTarget below 100 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.03 m1.63 m left 2.03 0.88 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.23 g0.92 g min to max 1.44 g 0.92 1.15 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 111 kt110 kt min to max 112 kt 112 110 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.1 0.5 °
Arrival Rollout 66.02Total landing distance 1,039 m, 80 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Landing distance 1,039 m80 % of runway.
61 % Runway alignment max 14.30 m0.66 m left to 13.64 m right 0.66 -13.64 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.78 g min to max 1.17 g 1.12 0.97 g
Info Average speed 87 kt57 kt min to max 103 kt 103 57 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-1.5 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.8 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 22 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kt4 kt min to max 51 kt 51 12 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-2.1 ° min to max -1.4 ° -1.7 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.01 g 0.96 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 11 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt6 kt min to max 15 kt 12 6 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 14 kt 0 6 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-1.9 ° min to max -1.6 ° -1.6 -1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 120 kt with 5.2° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

180 kt12060020°10°0°LIFTOFF5.2° off8° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 22 kt -1.4° 0 s
80 kt208 m 80 kt -1.1° 7.8 s
Liftoff591 m · target 110 120 kt 5.2° 15.5 s
35 ft748 m · 2.6 s after liftoff 128 kt 8.1° 18.1 s
End of Climb 33,388 m · 819 ft 174 kt 8.9° 54.4 s

Takeoff from PAOT 09

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
598m34 %
Liftoff speed100.00
120kttarget 110, 10 fast
Runway alignment95.37
4.32m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb99.47
772fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 819 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 966 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,260 fpm on average to 819 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 120 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 1,784 m runway.

Rolled from 70 m in, drifted 4.1 m left of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 37 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 4.12 m LROLL 70 M INAirborne 661 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 661 m of 1,784 m · 37 %
Behind the start of the roll, 70 mTakeoff roll, 591 m Left ahead, 1,123 m

The approach to PAHU 36

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

High from 1.6 nm, where the final began, to the threshold (up to 850 ft over).

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,354986494
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 407 m left of the centreline at 1.6 nm, then inside the band from 1.2 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND267 m L5 m L12 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 32 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 18 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 1.6 nm, where the final began, to the threshold (up to +68 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

100120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 100+63 kt+50 kt+46 kt+38 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on PAHU 36

Over the threshold

Threshold height44.07
80ft
Threshold speed37.43
136kttarget 100, 36 fast
Centreline offset100.00
0.11m L

Touchdown

Past threshold55.73
862m
Centreline100.00
2.03m L
Speed95.23
111kttarget 99, 12 fast
Touchdown rate94.49
-265fpm
Impact100.00
1.44G
Bounces80.00
1
The crosswind

7 kt across from the right, which takes about 4° of crab to hold the centreline at 112 kt. Touched down with the nose 6° into wind, 2° of bank.

Wind 091° at 8 kt · 2 kt head · 7 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 104 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 8 s, an average deceleration of 0.49 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 220 m30 kt · 279 mtouchdown291 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,298 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 80 ft, 30 ft above the 50 ft target. Touched down 862 m in, 557 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,298 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

80 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −259 fpm · −0.1° nose down · 112 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 80 ft, down at 862 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 2,460 fpm at 76 ft to 260 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 4.1° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−1,250−2,500−5°2°10°touchdown−259 fpm at touchdown−0.1° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 1,298 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline and drifted to 12 m right on the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 7 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 862 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 862 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 1.44 G arrival bounced.

Runway used 1,057 m of 1,298 m · 81 %
In the air over the runway, 862 mRollout, 194 m Left over, 241 m
Rollout distance89.81
194m78 % used
Rollout alignment61.39
13.64m R

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Flight narrative

The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Beechcraft King Air 350, then departed from runway 09 at the Ralph Wien Memorial Airport (PAOT) in Alaska, United States. The takeoff distance was 598 meters, which accounted for 34% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 120 knots.

As the aircraft climbed, it started 1 mile east of Kotzebue and reached an altitude of 11,730 feet above sea level, increasing by 10,864 feet in 14 minutes and covering 46 nautical miles. The enroute climb was followed by a level cruise that started 11 miles southeast of the Curtis Memorial Noorvik Airport (D76) and lasted 45 minutes, covering 118 nautical miles.

The aircraft then began its descent 6 miles southwest of the Hog River Airport (2AK6) and descended from 11,771 feet to 3,248 feet above sea level, a decrease of 8,524 feet in 9 minutes and covering 28 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise started 13 miles west of the Hughes Airport (PAHU) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 10 nautical miles. The descent from 2,834 feet to 1,029 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,805 feet in 2 minutes and covering 3 nautical miles, began 3 miles southwest of the Hughes Airport.

The final approach to runway 36 at the Hughes Airport was made from the south, with a heading of 13.0 degrees at 1 nautical mile and 684 feet above ground level. The landing on runway 36, which had a length of 1,298 meters, was characterized by a threshold height that was significantly above the target and a threshold speed that was excessively high at 137 knots.

The touchdown point was very long, using more than 50% of the available runway, and the touchdown speed was 112 knots, which was fast. The touchdown rate was fair at -260 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was very good. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of -15 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 8 knots at 91 degrees.

The total landing distance was 1,039 meters, which accounted for 80% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.6 meters from the centerline. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking area took less than 1 minute and covered less than 1 nautical mile.

The total flight distance was 209 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 66 minutes. The aircraft used 470 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

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