EFMA to EFMA Flight Report - ATR 72

Flight from EFMA to EFMA

Sunday, 09 February 2025 22:28

Minutes 5

14 nm

Fuel 36 kg

ATR 72

Departure

Runway 03 at EFMA

Mariehamn Airport

Mariehamn, Aland, Finland

Altitude

10 ft asl

Weight

22,125 kg

Fuel

2,468 kg

Temperature

17 °C

Wind Speed

2 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

-1 kt

Crosswind

1 kt

Arrival

Runway 21 at EFMA

Mariehamn Airport

Mariehamn Aland, Finland

10 ft asl

Altitude

22,089 kg

Weight

2,433 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

2 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

1 kt

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 90.33%

Pattern Score 83.27%

Departure Score 93.28%

Arrival Score 94.45%

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport. The aircraft, an ATR 72, accelerated down the runway and lifted off at a speed of 121 knots. The takeoff distance was 295 meters, which accounted for 16% of the runway length.

As the aircraft entered the local airspace, it encountered a temperature of 17 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 270 degrees. The crosswind component was 2 knots, while the tailwind component was 1 knot. The pilot navigated the aircraft into a right-hand pattern, entering the turn from runway 03. The distance covered during this turn was 4 nautical miles in 43 seconds.

Upon completing the initial turn, the aircraft entered a right-hand pattern crosswind turn, which was completed in less than 1 nautical mile in 8 seconds. The pilot then initiated a pattern downwind turn, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles at an angle of 45 degrees to the runway. The downwind leg itself was short, lasting less than 1 nautical mile in 7 seconds.

The pilot then turned onto the base leg, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles at an angle of 175.8 degrees to the runway. The final approach was made to runway 21 from the north, with the aircraft heading 193.0 degrees at an altitude of 1,020 feet above ground level and 2 nautical miles from the runway.

The landing was executed on runway 21, which had a length of 1,893 meters. The threshold height was slightly above the target, and the threshold speed was well above the target at 122 knots. The touchdown point was 195 meters beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was a little fast at 110 knots. However, the touchdown rate was smooth at -135 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

The local weather conditions during the landing were a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 270 degrees, with a crosswind component of 2 knots and a headwind component of 1 knot. The total landing distance was 1,028 meters, which accounted for 54% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating a smooth and controlled descent.

The total flight distance was 14 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 5 minutes. The aircraft used 36 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

Flight Map

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Flight Stages EFMA to EFMA

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Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport, Average speed was 108 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 110 kn 110 kn min to max 110 kn	110		110 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.7 °	-0.7		-0.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.6 °
Info	Average g force 1.05 g 1.05 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.05 g

Departure Roll

89.84 %

Departure roll runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport. Takeoff distance 295 m 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 121 kn. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 295 m 16 % of runway
99.18 %	Liftoff speed was 121 kn Target 133 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 2.48 m 0.00 m left to 2.48 m right	-1.01		-0.13 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		0.98 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° -0.7 ° min to max 5.8 °	-0.7		5.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.6		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 22:28:00
Info	Engine 1 Started at 22:28:00
Info	Engine 2 Started at 22:28:00
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 22:28:00
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 22:28:00
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:28:00
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 22:28:00
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 22:28:00
Info	Landing Gear Down at 22:28:00
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 22:28:00
0 %	Landing Lights at 22:28:00
0 %	Strobe Lights at 22:28:01

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		-0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 125 kn 121 kn min to max 127 kn	121		127 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.2		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.10 g 0.98 g min to max 1.15 g	0.98		1.10 g
Info	Average VSI 589 fpm 249 fpm min to max 942 fpm	249		942 fpm
Info	Average altitude 14 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 5.8 ° min to max 10.6 °	5.8		10.4 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 126 kn min to max 151 kn	127		151 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 °	1.0		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.12 g	1.10		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 930 fpm -98 fpm min to max 1,886 fpm	952		221 fpm
Info	Average altitude 752 ft agl 45 ft agl min to max 1,369 ft agl	45		1,369 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.7 ° 1.4 ° min to max 12.5 °	10.3		2.9 °
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 22:28:14
Info	Landing Gear Up at 22:28:14

Pattern Entry

100 %

Right hand pattern entry from runway 03 EFMA Mariehamn Airport. Distance was 4 nm in 43 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 150 kn 145 kn min to max 157 kn	150		155 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 27.7 ° 1.4 ° min to max 35.4 °	8.8		31.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.14 g 1.00 g min to max 1.31 g	1.03		1.31 g
Info	Average VSI -153 fpm -845 fpm min to max 377 fpm	268		377 fpm
Info	Average altitude 1,349 ft agl 1,251 ft agl min to max 1,401 ft agl	1,388		1,271 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.3 ° -0.4 ° min to max 5.1 °	3.2		5.1 °

Pattern Crosswind

100 %

Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 03 EFMA Mariehamn Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 8 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading -0.5 ° -14.0 ° min to max 16.0 °	-14.0		16.0 °
100 %	Average speed 150 kn 148 kn min to max 154 kn	154		148 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.14 g 1.07 g min to max 1.24 g	1.24		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI 601 fpm 242 fpm min to max 768 fpm	628		242 fpm
Info	Average altitude 1,338 ft agl 1,293 ft agl min to max 1,369 ft agl	1,293		1,369 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 33.7 ° 32.9 ° min to max 34.2 °	32.9		34.2 °
Info	Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 3.2 ° min to max 5.9 °	5.4		3.2 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

65.48 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 5 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 10.6 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 10.6 °.
100 %	Average speed 151 kn 148 kn min to max 155 kn	148		155 kn
84.94 %	Average bank angle 34.1 ° 33.7 ° min to max 34.7 °	34.1		34.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.15 g 1.08 g min to max 1.21 g	1.08		1.21 g
Info	Average VSI -450 fpm -686 fpm min to max 69 fpm	69		-686 fpm
Info	Average altitude 1,329 ft agl 1,278 ft agl min to max 1,369 ft agl	1,369		1,278 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 0.4 ° min to max 2.5 °	2.5		0.6 °

Pattern Downwind

86.59 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 7 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading -2.8 ° -15.9 ° min to max 14.0 °	-15.9		14.0 °
55.29 %	Average altitude 1,250 ft agl 1,244 ft agl min to max 1,267 ft agl	1,267		1,248 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 156 kn 156 kn min to max 157 kn	156		156 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.28 g 1.23 g min to max 1.31 g	1.24		1.23 g
Info	Average VSI -282 fpm -679 fpm min to max 111 fpm	-679		111 fpm
Info	Average bank angle 35.1 ° 34.8 ° min to max 35.3 °	34.8		35.3 °
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 0.9 ° min to max 3.4 °	0.9		3.4 °

Pattern Base Leg Turn

64.27 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 5 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 175.8 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 175.8 °.
100 %	Average speed 156 kn 151 kn min to max 160 kn	155		152 kn
80.89 %	Average bank angle 10.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 35.4 °	35.4		18.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.23 g	1.23		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI -212 fpm -810 fpm min to max 188 fpm	156		-810 fpm
Info	Average altitude 1,173 ft agl 1,039 ft agl min to max 1,258 ft agl	1,251		1,039 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -2.6 ° min to max 3.5 °	3.5		-2.6 °
Info	Landing Gear Down at 22:31:34
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:31:44

Arrival Final 3

89.7 %

Approaching runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,020 ft agl to 857 ft agl. A decrease of 163 ft in 14 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.8 ° 3.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.5 °	3.7		4.0 °
100 %	Average speed 149 kn 143 kn min to max 153 kn	152		143 kn
100 %	Heading variation 1.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.9 °	-0.3		1.8 °
48.49 %	Average bank angle 15.9 ° 2.9 ° min to max 22.1 °	18.0		20.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.97 g min to max 1.15 g	0.97		1.09 g
Info	Average VSI -755 fpm -1,263 fpm min to max -327 fpm	-1,015		-327 fpm
Info	Average altitude 918 ft agl 857 ft agl min to max 1,020 ft agl	1,020		857 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -3.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	-2.8		0.2 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:32:04

Arrival Final 2

86.68 %

Approaching runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,020 ft agl to 393 ft agl. A decrease of 627 ft in 44 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
89.93 %	Approach angle 3.9 ° 3.6 ° min to max 4.2 ° Target 3.5 °	3.7		3.6 °
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 118 kn min to max 153 kn	152		119 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.5 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.9 °	-0.3		-0.2 °
48.49 %	Average bank angle 8.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 22.1 °	18.0		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.85 g min to max 1.15 g	0.97		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -884 fpm -1,364 fpm min to max -308 fpm	-1,015		-865 fpm
Info	Average altitude 730 ft agl 393 ft agl min to max 1,020 ft agl	1,020		393 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -5.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	-2.8		-1.4 °

Arrival Final 1

100 %

Approaching runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 380 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 312 ft in 23 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.5 ° 3.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.5 °	3.6		3.6 °
100 %	Average speed 122 kn 119 kn min to max 123 kn	119		122 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 °	1.9		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -733 fpm -900 fpm min to max -625 fpm	-838		-625 fpm
Info	Average altitude 134 ft agl 67 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl	380		67 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -2.4 ° min to max -0.4 °	-1.3		-0.5 °

Arrival Landing

94.74 %

Landing on runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport, runway length 1,893 m. Threshold height at 56 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 122 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 122 kn. Target 110 kn
96.91 %	Target 50 ft agl
82.03 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.1		-0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.98 g min to max 1.10 g	1.00		1.02 g
Info	Average speed 117 kn 110 kn min to max 122 kn	122		110 kn
Info	Average VSI -370 fpm -624 fpm min to max -135 fpm	-624		-135 fpm
Info	Average altitude 19 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 56 ft agl	56		1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.7 ° min to max 4.0 °	-0.5		4.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

96.99 %

Touchdown point was 195 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 110 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.79 %	Touchdown VSI was -135 fpm.
82.03 %	Touchdown distance was 621 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 110 kn Target below 107 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.25 m 1.16 m right	-1.12		-1.25 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.0		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.13 g 1.02 g min to max 1.19 g	1.02		1.09 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 109 kn 108 kn min to max 110 kn	110		108 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 3.8 ° min to max 4.0 °	4.0		4.0 °

Arrival Rollout

98.62 %

Total landing distance 1,028 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 1,028 m 54 % of runway.
96.94 %	Runway alignment max 3.89 m 0.00 m left to 3.89 m right	-1.27		-1.64 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.09 g	1.09		1.02 g
Info	Average speed 102 kn 66 kn min to max 108 kn	108		66 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.0 ° -0.6 ° min to max 4.2 °	4.0		-0.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.1		0.3 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 33 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 32 kn 22 kn min to max 53 kn	53		22 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -1.0 ° min to max -0.6 °	-0.6		-0.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Takeoff on runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport in the ATR 72

93.28 %

89.84 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

59.39 %

Roll distance of 295 m using 15.57 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

99.18 %

Liftoff speed was 121 kn - Target 133 kn

Alignment

100 %

0.00 m left to 2.48 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched On

100 %

Speed

Info

Bank

Info

Pitch

Info

100 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.

Heading

100 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

90 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.

Heading

0 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

Landing on runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport in the ATR 72

Landing Score 97.59 %

Landing Summary

The ATR 72 aircraft successfully landed at EFMA Mariehamn Airport, achieving a score of 97.6%. The final approach to runway 21 was conducted from the north, with a heading of 193.0° at 2 nautical miles and 1,020 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft's approach was well-executed, with a smooth touchdown rate of -135 feet per minute (fpm).

Upon landing, the aircraft touched down 195 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is slightly beyond the ideal point. However, the touchdown speed of 110 knots was a little fast, indicating that the pilot may have been able to flare the aircraft more effectively to achieve a smoother touchdown. The threshold height at 56 feet agl was slightly above the target, and the threshold speed was well above the target at 122 knots.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a light wind of 2 knots at 270°. The crosswind component was minimal at 2 knots, and the headwind component was 1 knot. These conditions contributed to a smooth and stable approach.

The total landing distance of 1,028 meters was 54% of the runway length, indicating that the aircraft was able to stop within a reasonable distance. The runway rollout alignment was very good, demonstrating the pilot's ability to maintain control of the aircraft during the rollout phase.

Overall, the landing was successful, with the aircraft achieving a high score of 97.6%. While there were some minor deviations from the ideal approach and touchdown, the pilot's skills and the aircraft's performance were sufficient to ensure a safe and smooth landing.

89.7 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,020 ft agl to 857 ft agl. A decrease of 163 ft in 14 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Heading

100 %

Glideslope

100 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

48.49 %

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

86.68 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,020 ft agl to 393 ft agl. A decrease of 627 ft in 44 seconds.

Glideslope

89.93 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope

89.93 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

48.49 %

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

100 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 380 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 312 ft in 23 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope

100 %

IAS

100 %

Heading

100 %

Bank

100 %

Descent Rate

Info

94.74 %

Landing

Landing on runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport, runway length 1,893 m. Threshold height at 56 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 122 kn.

Height

96.91 %

Threshold height at 56 ft agl was slightly above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 122 kt. Target 110 kt

Flare

82.03 %

Very good landing flare

Heading

100 %

Bank