3NR3 to 1A5 Flight Report - PA28 Turbo Arrow III

Flight from 3NR3 to 1A5

Thursday, 30 March 2023 20:27

Minutes 33

38 nm

Fuel 31 lbs

PA28 Turbo Arrow III

Departure

Runway 27 at 3NR3

Transylvania County

Brevard, North Carolina, United States

Altitude

2,110 ft asl

Weight

2,126 lbs

Fuel

230 lbs

Temperature

60 °F

Wind Speed

9 kt

Wind Direction

158.1 °

Headwind

-2 kt

Crosswind

8 kt

Arrival

Runway 25 at 1A5

Macon County

Franklin North Carolina, United States

2,021 ft asl

Altitude

2,095 lbs

Weight

199 lbs

Fuel

57 °F

Temperature

5 kt

Wind Speed

162.0 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

4 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 90.78%

Departure Score 95.36%

Enroute Score 98.03%

Arrival Score 75.45%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

86.42 %

Touchdown

92.28 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

83.71 %

Threshold height at 62 ft agl was above target.

Threshold speed

74.67 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 87 kt.

Flare

90.02 %

Very good landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

100 %

Touchdown rate was perfect at -33 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

82.63 %

Touchdown speed at 76 kt was fast.

Aim point

90.37 %

Touchdown point was 414 ft beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

87 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 17 ft from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages 3NR3 to 1A5

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 0 kn 0 kn min to max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		0.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.3 °
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 20:27:12
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:27:12
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 20:28:10
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 20:29:10
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 20:32:08

Departure Roll

97.3 %

Departure roll runway 27 at 3NR3 Transylvania County. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 79 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 9 kn at 158 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 79 kn Target 75 kn
86.51 %	Runway alignment max 20.1 ft 17.8 ft left to 2.2 ft right	-1.9		17.8 ft
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.01 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.5		0.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.3		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 20:27:05
Info	Engine 1 Started at 20:27:05
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 20:27:05
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 20:27:05
Info	Landing Gear Down at 20:27:05
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:27:05
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:27:06
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 20:27:06

Departure Climb 1

97.24 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 3NR3 Transylvania County.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.8		0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 88 kn 79 kn min to max 95 kn	79		95 kn
88.97 %	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.2 °	0.1		5.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.10 g 1.01 g min to max 1.12 g	1.01		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI 549 ft/m 294 ft/m min to max 815 ft/m	294		815 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 12 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl	0		40 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 0.9 ° min to max 6.3 °	0.9		6.3 °

Departure Climb 2

92.52 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 3NR3 Transylvania County.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
78.25 %	Heading variation 1.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 3.7 °	0.3		3.7 °
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 96 kn min to max 104 kn	96		104 kn
91.84 %	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.1 °	5.1		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.90 g min to max 1.09 g	1.08		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI 1,227 ft/m 831 ft/m min to max 2,451 ft/m	831		2,436 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 103 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl	49		393 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.8 ° 6.4 ° min to max 12.2 °	6.4		10.2 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 20:36:44
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 20:36:45
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 20:36:46

Departure Climb 3

89.76 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 3NR3 Transylvania County.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
53.83 %	Heading variation 5.4 ° 4.0 ° min to max 6.8 °	4.0		6.8 °
100 %	Average speed 114 kn 105 kn min to max 123 kn	105		123 kn
94.95 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.9 °	2.4		3.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.84 g min to max 1.07 g	0.84		1.03 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,918 ft/m 1,613 ft/m min to max 2,274 ft/m	2,274		2,002 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 699 ft agl 423 ft agl min to max 988 ft agl	423		988 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.0 ° 6.3 ° min to max 8.2 °	8.2		6.7 °

Enroute Climb

86.2 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile west of 3NR3 Transylvania County Brevard (North Carolina, United States). Climbing from 3,140 ft asl to 6,153 ft asl, an increase of 3,013 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
65.51 %	Climb speed 133 kn 124 kn min to max 149 kn Target 110 kn	124		147 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.4 °	3.9		4.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.89 g min to max 1.09 g	1.03		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 1,686 ft/m 236 ft/m min to max 2,636 ft/m	2,033		438 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,183 ft asl 3,140 ft asl min to max 6,153 ft asl	3,140		6,153 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.6 ° -2.2 ° min to max 9.4 °	6.8		-0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 20:37:28
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:37:29
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 20:39:43
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:39:44

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north west of Brevard (Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,379 ft asl 6,226 ft asl min to max 6,474 ft asl	6,226		6,474 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 160 kn 159 kn min to max 161 kn	160		160 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 1.1 ° min to max 2.0 °	1.7		1.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -1.4 ° min to max -0.0 °	-1.4		-1.3 °

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started 4 miles north west of Brevard (Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States). Climbing from 6,474 ft asl to 6,864 ft asl, an increase of 391 ft in 1 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 152 kn 146 kn min to max 157 kn	146		150 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.3 °	1.7		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.07 g	0.99		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 172 ft/m -330 ft/m min to max 725 ft/m	417		-67 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,643 ft asl 6,474 ft asl min to max 6,864 ft asl	6,474		6,864 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -4.2 ° min to max -0.7 °	-1.3		-3.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 20:41:37
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:41:39

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 8 miles west of Brevard (Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 13 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 7,033 ft asl 6,817 ft asl min to max 7,138 ft asl	6,817		7,085 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 165 kn 156 kn min to max 171 kn	171		158 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.9 °	2.1		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.08 g	1.01		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -4.3 ° min to max -1.4 °	-3.3		-2.0 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 4 miles south of Forest Hills (Jackson County, North Carolina, United States). Descent from 7,084 ft asl to 6,928 ft asl, a decrease of 156 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 159 kn 156 kn min to max 162 kn	156		158 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.1 ° 1.0 ° min to max 6.6 °	1.0		1.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	0.97		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -264 ft/m -499 ft/m min to max -33 ft/m	-221		-49 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,978 ft asl 6,928 ft asl min to max 7,084 ft asl	7,084		6,928 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -4.6 ° min to max -2.9 °	-3.3		-2.9 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south of Forest Hills (Jackson County, North Carolina, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,835 ft asl 6,788 ft asl min to max 6,900 ft asl	6,900		6,836 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 162 kn 159 kn min to max 164 kn	159		159 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.8 ° min to max 6.3 °	1.6		6.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	0.97		0.96 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -3.0 ° -4.0 ° min to max -1.6 °	-3.8		-2.0 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 4 miles south west of Forest Hills (Jackson County, North Carolina, United States). Descent from 6,836 ft asl to 4,053 ft asl, a decrease of 2,784 ft in 5 minutes and covering 9 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 144 kn 132 kn min to max 167 kn	161		137 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.6 °	6.9		2.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.13 g	0.96		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -523 ft/m -1,347 ft/m min to max 40 ft/m	40		-554 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,040 ft asl 4,053 ft asl min to max 6,836 ft asl	6,836		4,053 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.5 ° -7.3 ° min to max -2.4 °	-2.4		-3.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 4 miles south west of Forest Hills (Jackson County, North Carolina, United States).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 86 kn min to max 131 kn	129		86 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 23.4 °	1.4		3.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.17 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -587 ft/m -1,410 ft/m min to max 718 ft/m	-502		-1,356 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,583 ft asl 2,606 ft asl min to max 4,045 ft asl	4,045		2,606 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.9 ° -9.8 ° min to max 2.1 °	-3.8		-8.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 20:56:56
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:57:07
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 20:57:20
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 20:57:29

Arrival Final 2

94.6 %

Approaching runway 25 at 1A5 Macon County from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 550 ft agl to 487 ft agl. A decrease of 63 ft in 3 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
87.62 %	Approach angle 4.8 ° 4.7 ° min to max 4.9 ° Target 3.0 °	4.9		4.7 °
100 %	Average speed 85 kn 84 kn min to max 86 kn	86		85 kn
100 %	Heading variation -1.0 ° -1.0 ° min to max -1.0 °	-1.0		-1.0 °
91.58 %	Average bank angle 3.4 ° 2.1 ° min to max 5.2 °	2.1		3.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.95 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -1,319 ft/m -1,340 ft/m min to max -1,299 ft/m	-1,327		-1,340 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 519 ft agl 487 ft agl min to max 550 ft agl	550		487 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -8.4 ° -9.0 ° min to max -7.9 °	-7.9		-9.0 °

Arrival Final 1

73.33 %

Approaching runway 25 at 1A5 Macon County from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 465 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 391 ft in 33 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 4.6 ° 4.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° Target 3.0 °	4.6		4.9 °
100 %	Average speed 87 kn 85 kn min to max 89 kn	86		88 kn
82.14 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.7		0.1 °
84.53 %	Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 7.9 °	3.2		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.89 g min to max 1.08 g	1.02		0.89 g
Info	Average VSI -780 ft/m -1,364 ft/m min to max -390 ft/m	-1,364		-866 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 198 ft agl 73 ft agl min to max 465 ft agl	465		73 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -5.7 ° -8.5 ° min to max -2.3 °	-8.5		-7.5 °

Arrival Landing

86.42 %

Landing on runway 25 at 1A5 Macon County, runway length 4,986 ft. Threshold height at 62 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 87 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
74.67 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 87 kn. Target 75 kn
83.71 %	Target 50 ft agl
90.02 %	Landing and flare profile
95.71 %	Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		-0.3 °
97.47 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 °	0.8		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.94 g min to max 1.11 g	1.00		0.95 g
Info	Average speed 82 kn 76 kn min to max 87 kn	87		76 kn
Info	Average VSI -377 ft/m -1,003 ft/m min to max -8 ft/m	-994		-30 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 13 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 62 ft agl	62		-1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.1 ° -6.9 ° min to max -0.0 °	-6.9		-1.4 °

Arrival Touchdown

92.28 %

Touchdown point was 414 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 76 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -33 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 17 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 57 °F. Wind 5 kn at 161 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -33 ft/m.
90.37 %	Touchdown distance was 1,789 ft Target 1,500 ft
82.63 %	Speed at touchdown 76 kn Target 67 kn
87 %	Runway alignment max 17.4 ft 17.3 ft right	-17.1		-17.1 ft
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.99 g min to max 1.11 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 75 kn 75 kn min to max 76 kn	76		75 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.4 °	-1.2		-1.1 °

Arrival Rollout

86.09 %

Total landing distance 3,223 ft, 65 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 34 ft from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 3,223 ft 65 % of runway.
69.09 %	Runway alignment max 62.4 ft 34.4 ft left to 28.0 ft right	-16.9		11.5 ft
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 71 kn 40 kn min to max 76 kn	76		40 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -1.7 ° min to max 0.3 °	-1.1		0.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 °	0.2		0.6 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 20:59:24

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 16 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 13 kn 11 kn min to max 35 kn	35		11 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.1 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.0		0.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.3 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:59:26
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:59:28

Arrival Taxi

20 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 19 kn 0 kn min to max 73 kn	11		73 kn
0 %	Average speed turning corners 27 kn max 73 kn	0		73 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -1.5 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.3		-1.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.4		1.7 °
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 20:59:56
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 20:59:57
Info	Parking Brake On at 21:00:10
Info	Parking Brake Off at 21:01:32
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 21:02:11
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:02:16
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 21:01:43
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 21:02:03

Takeoff on runway 27 at 3NR3 Transylvania County in the Turbo Arrow III

95.36 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

97.3 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 79 kn - Target 75 kn

Alignment

86.51 %

17.8 ft left to 2.2 ft right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

97.24 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 3NR3 Transylvania County.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

88.97 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

92.52 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 3NR3 Transylvania County.

Alignment

78.25 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

91.84 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

89.76 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 3NR3 Transylvania County.

Alignment

53.83 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

94.95 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 25 at 1A5 Macon County in the Turbo Arrow III

Landing Score 84.53 %

94.6 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 25 at 1A5 Macon County from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 550 ft agl to 487 ft agl. A decrease of 63 ft in 3 seconds.

Glideslope

87.62 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

87.62 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

91.58 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

73.33 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 25 at 1A5 Macon County from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 465 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 391 ft in 33 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

82.14 %

Good heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

82.14 %

Bank °

84.53 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

86.42 %

Landing

Landing on runway 25 at 1A5 Macon County, runway length 4,986 ft. Threshold height at 62 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 87 kn.

Height

83.71 %

Threshold height at 62 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

74.67 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 87 kt. Target 75 kt

Flare

90.02 %

Very good landing flare

Alignment

95.71 %

Bank °