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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Know your rotation speed
A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 18 stages, 16 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.
Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 7,892 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 572 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna CJ4 Citation, then departed from runway 18L at the Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (KDFW). The takeoff distance was 3,727 feet, which accounted for 28% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 159 knots.
As the aircraft took off, it encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 63°F and a wind speed of 2 knots at 269 degrees. The crosswind was 2 knots, and the headwind was 0 knots. After departing from KDFW, the enroute climb started 1 mile southwest of the airport, where the aircraft climbed from 1,581 feet above sea level to 30,015 feet above sea level, an increase of 28,433 feet in 15 minutes, covering 71 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise began 5 miles north of the Rachal Airport (8XS2) in Laredo, Texas, and lasted for 48 minutes, covering 356 nautical miles. The aircraft then started its enroute descent 13 miles southeast of La Junta, Colorado, where it descended from 29,995 feet above sea level to 7,431 feet above sea level, a decrease of 22,565 feet in 15 minutes, covering 82 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 31 at the City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport (KCOS) was made from the southeast, heading 315.0 degrees at 4 nautical miles and 1,280 feet above ground level. The landing on runway 31 was successful, with a runway length of 7,892 feet. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was well above the target at 118 knots.
The touchdown distance was good at 569 feet, but the touchdown speed was fast at 114 knots. The touchdown rate was perfect at -47 feet per minute. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 25 feet from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 59°F and a wind speed of 2 knots at 270 degrees, with a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 1 knot.
The total landing distance was 2,307 feet, which accounted for 29% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was also slightly misaligned by 25 feet from the centreline. After landing, the aircraft took 1 minute to taxi to the parking from the runway, covering less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 516 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 86 minutes, with no fuel consumption.
The Cessna CJ4 Citation successfully landed at the City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport (KCOS) on runway 31. The aircraft scored a high 95.5% on its landing, demonstrating a high level of proficiency in its approach and landing technique.
The final approach to runway 31 was initiated from the southeast, heading 315.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,280 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft's approach was characterized by a good threshold height, indicating that the pilot maintained a safe altitude above the runway threshold.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's threshold speed was significantly above the target speed, reaching 118 knots. This suggests that the pilot may have been slightly aggressive in their approach, but still managed to maintain control of the aircraft. The touchdown distance of 569 feet was within acceptable limits, indicating that the pilot had sufficient control over the aircraft's descent.
However, the touchdown speed of 114 knots was slightly faster than ideal, which may have resulted in a slightly longer rollout distance. The touchdown rate of -47 feet per minute (fpm) was perfect, indicating that the pilot had a good sense of the aircraft's descent rate and was able to control it effectively.
One area for improvement was the runway touchdown position, which was slightly misaligned by 25 feet from the centreline. This may have resulted in a slightly longer rollout distance and could have been avoided with a more precise approach. Similarly, the runway rollout alignment was also slightly misaligned by 25 feet from the centreline, which may have contributed to the aircraft's slightly longer rollout distance.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were favorable, with a temperature of 59°F and a wind speed of 2 knots from 270°. The crosswind and headwind components were both minimal, at 1 knot each, which made the landing conditions relatively straightforward.
Overall, the Cessna CJ4 Citation's landing at KCOS was a success, with a high score of 95.5%. While there were some areas for improvement, the pilot demonstrated a high level of proficiency in their approach and landing technique, and the aircraft performed well in the given conditions.
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