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EDMA
Augsburg, Germany
Runway 07

Flight Score

92.54 %
ETSL
Lechfeld, Germany
Runway 21
26 May 2023 0:11 17 nm Cessna 414A 17 kg
Departure Score
97.08 %
Enroute Score
95.48 %
Arrival Score
82.52 %

What went well

Touched down at -120 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 423 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 64 ft and 111 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation -1.2 ° at 43 %, Approach angle 4.1 ° at 43 %, −2.39 points
Enroute Climb — g force 0.36 to 1.73 g at 73 %, speed limits at 78 %, −1.30 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 4.2 ° at 0 %, Speed at touchdown 101 kn at 75 %, −1.17 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 98.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 17 kn 0 16 kn
95 % Average speed turning corners 13 knmax 17 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 0.97 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.7 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.0 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.4 0.0 °

Events

Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 16 kt
Departure Roll 99.98Departure roll runway 07 at EDMA Augsburg. Takeoff distance 895 m 70 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 100 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 6 kn at 40 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 895 m70 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 100 knTarget 100 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.17 m1.55 m left to 0.62 m right -0.62 1.40 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.7 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.6 4.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.72Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 EDMA Augsburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 105 kn100 kn min to max 108 kn 100 108 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.0 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.05 g min to max 1.21 g 1.05 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 724 ft/m483 ft/m min to max 939 ft/m 483 939 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °4.6 ° min to max 10.0 ° 4.6 10.0 °
Departure Climb 2 99.50Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 110 kn108 kn min to max 112 kn 108 112 kn
98 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.4 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.89 g min to max 1.08 g 1.05 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,272 ft/m950 ft/m min to max 2,049 ft/m 950 2,049 ft/m
Info Average altitude 107 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 377 ft agl 51 377 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.1 °10.0 ° min to max 13.4 ° 10.0 13.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 340 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 118 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 243 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 243 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 243 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 340 ft agl · 116 kt
Departure Climb 3 88.22Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -1.2 °
100 % Average speed 114 kn112 kn min to max 116 kn 112 116 kn
41 % Average bank angle 16.6 °5.8 ° min to max 24.4 ° 5.8 24.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.81 g min to max 1.05 g 0.97 1.05 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,733 ft/m1,390 ft/m min to max 2,124 ft/m 2,124 1,390 ft/m
Info Average altitude 483 ft agl412 ft agl min to max 544 ft agl 412 544 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.9 °9.0 ° min to max 12.5 ° 12.5 9.2 °
Enroute Climb 98.73Enroute climb started overhead EDMA Augsburg Augsburg (Bavaria, Germany). Climbing from 2,080 ft asl to 5,059 ft asl, an increase of 2,980 ft in 3 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Climb speed 138 kn117 kn min to max 174 knTarget 130 kn 117 174 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.3 °0.0 ° min to max 29.1 ° 25.8 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.76 g min to max 1.17 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,210 ft/m48 ft/m min to max 1,716 ft/m 1,348 427 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,564 ft asl2,080 ft asl min to max 5,059 ft asl 2,080 5,059 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °1.5 ° min to max 10.1 ° 9.2 2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 1,637 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,948 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,200 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 2,490 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 2,490 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 2,600 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 2,600 ft agl · 153 kt
Enroute Descent 99.43Enroute descent started 2 miles west of Dasing (Swabia, Bavaria, Germany). Descent from 5,101 ft asl to 1,940 ft asl, a decrease of 3,161 ft in 3 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 192 kn171 kn min to max 202 kn 187 171 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.4 °0.0 ° min to max 18.3 ° 9.4 14.5 °
94 % Average g force 1.02 g0.67 g min to max 1.35 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,214 ft/m-2,814 ft/m min to max 471 ft/m 471 332 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,505 ft asl1,929 ft asl min to max 5,119 ft asl 5,101 1,940 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.5 °-7.6 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.6 1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Climb 2 88.26Enroute climb started overhead Konigsbrunn (Swabia, Bavaria, Germany). Climbing from 1,948 ft asl to 2,238 ft asl, an increase of 290 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Climb speed 150 kn129 kn min to max 163 knTarget 130 kn 163 129 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.0 ° min to max 15.5 ° 15.1 0.9 °
73 % Average g force 1.05 g0.36 g min to max 1.73 g 1.08 0.36 g
Info Average VSI 538 ft/m-987 ft/m min to max 4,560 ft/m 426 3,940 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,955 ft asl1,871 ft asl min to max 2,238 ft asl 1,948 2,238 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °-2.3 ° min to max 22.5 ° 2.5 12.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 95.20Arrival started overhead Konigsbrunn (Swabia, Bavaria, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 133 kn126 kn min to max 137 kn 126 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.2 °0.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 3.2 11.5 °
76 % Average g force 1.00 g0.33 g min to max 1.29 g 0.33 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -206 ft/m-1,471 ft/m min to max 2,930 ft/m 2,930 267 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,136 ft asl2,062 ft asl min to max 2,296 ft asl 2,278 2,072 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-3.1 ° min to max 7.7 ° 7.7 4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 571 ft agl · 131 kt
Arrival Final 1 71.26Approaching runway 21 at ETSL Lechfeld AB from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 282 ft agl to 63 ft agl. A decrease of 218 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
43 % Approach angle 4.1 °2.8 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 4.2 °
100 % Average speed 120 kn112 kn min to max 133 kn 133 112 kn
43 % Heading variation -1.2 °-1.8 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.5 -0.4 °
70 % Average bank angle 8.3 °0.2 ° min to max 13.5 ° 11.1 7.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.84 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -630 ft/m-1,200 ft/m min to max 395 ft/m 395 -972 ft/m
Info Average altitude 184 ft agl63 ft agl min to max 298 ft agl 282 63 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-4.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 -2.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 234 ft agl · 128 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 86.18Landing on runway 21 at ETSL Lechfeld AB, runway length 2,672 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 112 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Threshold speed was well above target at 112 kn. Target 100 kn
80 % Target 50 ft agl
94 % Landing and flare profile
93 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.4 0.1 °
71 % Average bank angle 8.2 °2.4 ° min to max 13.0 ° 7.9 4.2 °
98 % Average g force 1.08 g0.85 g min to max 1.29 g 0.93 0.90 g
Info Average speed 107 kn101 kn min to max 112 kn 112 101 kn
Info Average VSI -695 ft/m-1,118 ft/m min to max -54 ft/m -978 -120 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 64 ft agl 64 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-3.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° -2.7 1.6 °
07515022530001326385164Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 85.95Touchdown point was 89 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 101 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -120 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 11 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Touchdown VSI was -120 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 422 mTarget 457 m
75 % Speed at touchdown 101 knTarget 87 kn
86 % Runway alignment max 5.63 m3.65 m left 5.63 1.25 m
0 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.2 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 0.7 °
98 % Average g force 1.04 g0.72 g min to max 1.24 g 0.90 1.21 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 99 kn97 kn min to max 101 kn 101 97 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °0.6 ° min to max 5.2 ° 1.6 5.2 °
Arrival Rollout 86.67Total landing distance 2,012 m, 75 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.5 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Landing distance 2,012 m75 % of runway.
72 % Runway alignment max 11.95 m2.40 m left to 9.55 m right 1.06 -4.62 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.20 g 1.20 1.00 g
Info Average speed 95 kn57 kn min to max 108 kn 108 57 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °0.4 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.4 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.8 0.3 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 78 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 70 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 68 kn0 kn min to max 111 kn 51 111 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °1.5 ° min to max 12.7 ° 2.1 11.0 °
Info Average bank angle 4.0 °0.0 ° min to max 20.5 ° 0.1 20.5 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.32 g 1.02 0.98 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 146 ft agl · 115 kt

Takeoff

99.98 %
100.00Takeoff roll568 m · 44 %
100.00Liftoff speed100 kt
99.92Runway alignment1.40 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.72Rate of climb723 ft/m
Takeoff weight2,597 kg
Airfield elevation1,512 ft asl
Wind40° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross

Approach

71.26 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
79.73Threshold height64 ft
85.33Threshold speed111 kt
93.21Centreline offset0.12 m R

Touchdown

85.95 %
100.00Touchdown point423 m
85.83Centreline at touchdown1.25 m L
92.59Sink rate-120 ft/m
98.29Touchdown force1.24 G
FailBounces1
86.67Rollout distance1,466 m · 71 % used
Landing weight2,583 kg
Airfield elevation1,798 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on ETSL 21

Past threshold
423 m
Off centreline
1.25 mL
Sink rate
-120 ft/m
Impact
1.24G

Side view — the last 2,011 m of the approach.

64 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 64 ft, down at 423 m

Plan view — the first 2,011 m of the 2,672 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 423 m past threshold CLEARED

The 423 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,889 m of 2,672 m · 71 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 07 at EDMA Augsburg in the Cessna 414A
97.08 %
98 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
95 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
99.98 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 07 at EDMA Augsburg. Takeoff distance 895 m 70 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 100 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 6 kn at 40 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 895 m using 70.11 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 100 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
99.92 %
1.55 m left to 0.62 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
110 60 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.72 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 EDMA Augsburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 105 100
Bank °
98.87 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
99.5 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
98 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 12 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,450 800
88.22 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 115 110
Bank °
41.08 %
25 15 5
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,200 1,700 1,200
02505007501,000055110165220275 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.070.110.150.180100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.070.110.150.18-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at ETSL Lechfeld AB in the Cessna 414A
Landing Score 82.52 %
71.26 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at ETSL Lechfeld AB from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 282 ft agl to 63 ft agl. A decrease of 218 ft in 21 seconds.
Glideslope
43.37 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
43.21 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
43.37 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
133 121 110
Alignment
43.21 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
69.74 %
14 7 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
395 -403 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
86.18 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at ETSL Lechfeld AB, runway length 2,672 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 112 kn.
Height
79.73 %
Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
85.33 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 112 kt. Target 100 kt
Flare
94.44 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
93.21 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
70.97 %
14 8 2
G
97.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
112 106 100
Pitch °
Info
4 1 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-54 -627 -1,200
07515022530001326385164 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
85.95 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 89 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 101 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -120 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 11 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 8 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 8 kt tailwind
Touchdown
92.59 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -130 ft/m.
Speed
75.05 %
Touchdown speed at 101 kt was fast. Target below 87 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 89 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
85.83 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 1.5 °
G
98.29 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
86.67 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,012 m, 75 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.5 m from centreline.
Distance
98.71 %
Landing distance 2,012 m using 75.32 % of runway
Alignment
72.28 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.5 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
96 68 40
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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