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NZCH
Christchurch, New Zealand
Runway 20
Elevation105 ft asl
Weight226,363 kg
Fuel22,968 kg
Wind254° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

95.26 %
NZAA
Auckland, New Zealand
Runway 23L
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight215,307 kg
Fuel11,366 kg
Wind0° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross
16 Sep 2026 1:40 496 nm Boeing 777-300ER 11,602 kg
Departure Score
97.01 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
88.78 %

What went well

Touchdown 398 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 53 ft and 142 kt — both inside band
Rollout controlled — 44 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 25.04 m right at 24 %, −2.29 points
Departure Climb 3 — climb speed 159 kt against 204 kt at 65 %, −0.99 points
Arrival Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, Landing Lights at 1 %, −0.66 points

Next time

Departure

Lower the nose and add power to raise climb speed to 204 kt.

What happened: Climb speed was 159 kt against a target of 204 kt, running 45 kt slow through the climb.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator against the climb target of 204 kt.

See Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Track the centreline through touchdown using small rudder corrections against a point at the far end of the runway.

What happened: The aircraft touched down off the centreline at 9.2 m, and drifting off centreline at touchdown usually carries through into the rollout, as it did here with alignment reaching 25 m.

Watch for: Watch runway centreline position, keeping deviation inside the limit through touchdown and rollout.

See Arrival LandingArrival Rollout

Ground control varies with speed, full authority at walking pace, progressively reducing as groundspeed rises. The aircraft becomes twitchy at any speed, every small pedal input swings the nose, which can encourage large-amplitude leg inputs that no real aircraft would accept.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 19 stages, 17 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kt0 kt min to max 12 kt 0 5 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.3 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Off
Info Navigation Lights On
Info Beacon Lights On
Info Strobe Lights Off
Info Landing Lights Off
Info Landing Gear Down
Info Flaps Position 3
Info Parking Brake On
Info Taxi Lights On
Info Parking Brake Off
Info Parking Brake On  · 7 kt
Info Landing Lights On  · 10 kt
Info Strobe Lights On  · 10 kt
Info Parking Brake Off  · 10 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 20 at NZCH Christchurch International Airport, Average speed was 22 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 8 kt0 kt min to max 22 kt 6 22 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On  · 9 kt
Info Taxi Lights Off  · 7 kt
Info Parking Brake Off  · 8 kt
Departure Roll 99.95Departure roll runway 20 at NZCH Christchurch International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,289 m 39 % of runway. Rotation speed was 141 kt. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 6 kt at 253 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,289 m39 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 141 ktTarget 138 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 6.04 m left6.04 m left to 1.19 m right 0.27 5.07 m
99.5 % Average g force 1.01 g0.76 g min to max 1.36 g 0.97 1.15 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.5 ° min to max 6.3 ° 0.1 6.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.3 1.2 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 20 NZCH Christchurch International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 155 kt152 kt min to max 158 kt 152 158 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °1.4 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.4 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.25 g1.19 g min to max 1.30 g 1.19 1.24 g
Info Average VSI 586 fpm329 fpm min to max 871 fpm 329 871 fpm
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl 0 14 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °6.5 ° min to max 11.3 ° 6.5 11.3 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 20 NZCH Christchurch International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 161 kt159 kt min to max 163 kt 159 162 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.9 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.15 g1.04 g min to max 1.19 g 1.18 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 1,854 fpm1,316 fpm min to max 3,430 fpm 1,316 3,430 fpm
Info Average altitude 75 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 306 ft agl 30 306 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.2 °12.4 ° min to max 20.2 ° 12.4 20.2 °
Departure Climb 3 85.09Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 20 NZCH Christchurch International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Climb speed 159 kt157 kt min to max 161 ktTarget 204 kt, 45 kt slow 161 161 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.89 g0.76 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.92 g
96 % Landing gear up at 720 ft aglTarget by 698 ft agl, 22 ft agl late
Info Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.4 -0.1 °
Info Average VSI 3,471 fpm2,532 fpm min to max 4,013 fpm 3,749 2,532 fpm
Info Average altitude 704 ft agl374 ft agl min to max 995 ft agl 374 995 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.6 °13.2 ° min to max 20.8 ° 20.8 13.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 760 ft agl · 158 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead NZCH Christchurch International Airport Christchurch (Canterbury, New Zealand). Climbing from 1,195 ft asl to 36,944 ft asl, an increase of 35,750 ft in 14 minutes and covering 82 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 279 kt162 kt min to max 323 kt 162 270 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °0.0 ° min to max 23.6 ° 3.3 13.9 °
99.98 % Average g force 1.02 g0.70 g min to max 1.36 g 0.96 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 3,231 fpm144 fpm min to max 5,524 fpm 2,437 144 fpm
Info Average altitude 19,993 ft asl1,195 ft asl min to max 36,944 ft asl 1,195 36,944 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °2.3 ° min to max 17.8 ° 13.6 2.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 7,782 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 2,192 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,073 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5,101 ft agl · 231 kt
Info Landing Lights Off 10,394 ft agl · 302 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead NZHR Hanmer Springs Airport Amberley (Canterbury, New Zealand) and lasted 29 minutes, covering 218 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,347 ft of 37,001 ft asl36,947 ft asl min to max 37,017 ft asl 36,947 36,992 ft asl
100 % Average speed 270 kt268 kt min to max 272 kt 270 270 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 14.4 ° 14.3 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.22 g 1.22 1.05 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.6 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.6 2.5 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 13 miles south east of Urenui (Taranaki, New Zealand). Descent from 37,002 ft asl to 3,865 ft asl, a decrease of 33,136 ft in 25 minutes and covering 137 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 230 kt171 kt min to max 314 kt 269 175 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.0 °0.0 ° min to max 25.0 ° 0.6 9.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.92 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -971 fpm-3,884 fpm min to max -10 fpm -38 -273 fpm
Info Average altitude 12,009 ft asl3,865 ft asl min to max 37,007 ft asl 37,002 3,865 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-2.8 ° min to max 6.2 ° 2.4 6.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights On 9,306 ft agl · 289 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5,929 ft agl · 262 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 5,055 ft agl · 227 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles north east of NZAR Ardmore Airport Manurewa (Auckland, New Zealand) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±693 ft of 3,782 ft asl3,747 ft asl min to max 3,861 ft asl 3,861 3,747 ft asl
100 % Average speed 175 kt174 kt min to max 175 kt 175 175 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.0 7.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °5.3 ° min to max 6.1 ° 6.0 6.1 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 5 miles south of NZKE Waiheke Reeve Airport Reeve (Auckland, New Zealand). Descent from 3,746 ft asl to 2,697 ft asl, a decrease of 1,049 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 180 kt173 kt min to max 188 kt 175 175 kt
100 % Average bank angle 20.9 °0.3 ° min to max 25.0 ° 11.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.98 g min to max 1.19 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -806 fpm-1,573 fpm min to max 121 fpm -52 -13 fpm
Info Average altitude 3,248 ft asl2,687 ft asl min to max 3,746 ft asl 3,746 2,697 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °1.0 ° min to max 6.9 ° 6.1 5.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles east of Pakuranga (Auckland, New Zealand) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 37 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±635 ft of 2,810 ft asl2,651 ft asl min to max 2,998 ft asl 2,695 2,651 ft asl
100 % Average speed 172 kt158 kt min to max 193 kt 175 162 kt
100 % Average bank angle 13.3 °0.0 ° min to max 25.0 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.91 g min to max 1.16 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °-0.7 ° min to max 8.1 ° 6.0 0.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 2,501 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 2,506 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,887 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,635 ft agl · 183 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 2,636 ft agl · 183 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 2,491 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 2,450 ft agl · 167 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles east of East Tamaki (Auckland, New Zealand). Descent from 2,493 ft asl to 1,355 ft asl, a decrease of 1,138 ft in 1 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 144 kt142 kt min to max 160 kt 160 143 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -787 fpm-1,133 fpm min to max -705 fpm -1,133 -807 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,799 ft asl1,355 ft asl min to max 2,493 ft asl 2,493 1,355 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °1.1 ° min to max 3.5 ° 1.1 2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,905 ft agl · 151 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Descent from 1,384 ft agl to 88 ft agl in 98 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 95.55Landing on runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport, runway length 3,671 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 143 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 143 kt. Target 139 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
88 % The flare mostly held the target profile. The flare began at 7 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 398 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.
95 % Runway alignment max 9.20 m right8.28 m right to 9.20 m right -8.94 -9.20 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.5 0.4 °
84 % Average g force 1.05 g0.99 g min to max 1.53 g 1.01 1.50 g
Info Average speed 143 kt142 kt min to max 143 kt 143 142 kt
Info Average VSI -653 fpm-734 fpm min to max -397 fpm -732 -397 fpm
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl 54 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.7 ° min to max 5.3 ° 2.7 5.2 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 92.71Touchdown distance was good at 398 m. Touchdown speed at 142 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -257 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 3 kt at 0 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
81 % Touchdown rate was -257 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 398 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 142 ktTarget below 138 kt
88 % Runway alignment max 9.60 m right9.25 m right -9.20 -9.60 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.5 °
68 % Average g force 1.12 g0.84 g min to max 1.81 g 1.50 0.84 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 141 kt141 kt min to max 142 kt 142 141 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °5.2 ° min to max 5.3 ° 5.2 5.3 °
Arrival Rollout 65.59Total landing distance 1,643 m, 45 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 25.0 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,643 m45 % of runway.
24 % Runway alignment max 25.04 m right0.00 m left to 25.04 m right -17.81 -4.30 m
99.9 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.38 g 0.87 0.99 g
Info Average speed 63 kt38 kt min to max 73 kt 73 38 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 5.4 ° 5.3 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.5 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 23 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 36 kt 36 6 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.5 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 0.98 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 90.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kt0 kt min to max 9 kt 6 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.3 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights
Info Flaps Position 4  · 17 kt
Info Flaps Position 1  · 17 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted  · 17 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 141 kt, 3 kt above the 138 kt target, and lifted off at 151 kt 2.6 s later, the nose coming up at 2.5° a second. Climb 3 averaged 159 kt, 45 kt under its 204 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 204180 kt12060025°13°0°ROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 1386.5° off · 2.5°/s13° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 51 kt 0.1° 0 s
80 kt168 m 80 kt -0.3° 5.2 s
Rotate837 m · target 138 141 kt 0.0° 17.4 s
Liftoff1,026 m · +10 kt from rotation 151 kt 6.5° 20.0 s
35 ft1,261 m · 3.1 s after liftoff 160 kt 12.8° 23.1 s
Climb 31,834 m · 375 ft to 995 ft · target 204 159 kt avg 20.8° 31.0 s
Gear up2,219 m · 720 ft · full marks to 698 ft 157 kt 16.9° 36.4 s
End of Climb 32,613 m · 995 ft 161 kt 13.2° 41.5 s

Takeoff from NZCH 20

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
1,289m39 %
Rotation speed100.00
141kttarget 138, 3 fast
Liftoff speed
151kt
Runway alignment100.00
6.04m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up96.33
720ftfull marks to 698 ft
Climb 3 speed65.47
159kttarget 204
Rate of climb100.00
585fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 995 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,752 m of runway left; gear up at 720 ft, 22 ft past the 698 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,780 fpm on average to 995 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3159 kt avgtarget 204THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 141 kttarget 138Liftoff 151 ktGear up 720 ftfull marks to 698 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 3,282 m runway.

Rolled from 268 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 5.8 m at the widest, and lifted off 5.7 m left. Airborne 39 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS3 kn75 %widest 5.81 m LROLL 268 M INAirborne 1,294 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,294 m of 3,282 m · 39 %
Behind the start of the roll, 268 mTakeoff roll, 1,026 m Left ahead, 1,988 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate820 fpm720 fpm
On glideslope3.1°3.1°
On centreline0.2° off0.3° off
On speed+3.5 kt+3.2 kt
Wings level0° bank1° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then not again: right of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to NZAA 23L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 30 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3506933652031,000 ft gate7 of 71,075 ft · 143 kt500 ft gate7 of 7563 ft · 142 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 18× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then 10 m right of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR52 m L052 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND20 m R14 m R10 m R9 m R18 m R15 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +3 kt and +4 kt on the approach speed of 139 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 139+3 kt+4 kt+4 kt+4 kt+4 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on NZAA 23L

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
53ft
Threshold speed100.00
142kttarget 139, 3 fast
Centreline offset94.56
9.20m R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
398m
Centreline87.90
9.60m R
Speed100.00
141kttarget 137, 4 fast
Touchdown rate80.60
-257fpm
Impact68.00
1.81G
BouncesOk
None
The flare87.57

The flare mostly held the target profile. The flare began at 7 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 398 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.

The crosswind

Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 3° right of the track, wings level.

Wind 000° at 3 kt · 1 kt tail · 2 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 74 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 28 s, an average deceleration of 0.09 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 679 m30 kt · 1,442 mtouchdown1,499 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,724 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 53 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 7 ft. Touched down 398 m in, 93 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,724 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

53 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 7 ft · −537 fpm · 4.2° · 143 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −264 fpm · 5.3°−256 fpm · 5.3° nose up · 142 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 53 ft, down at 398 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 540 fpm at the flare to 260 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.1° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−256 fpm at touchdown5.3° at touchdown, +1.1° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,724 m of the 3,671 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 9.6 m right of the centreline and drifted to 22 m right on the rollout, back to 5.6 m right by the end.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 398 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 398 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.81 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 1,602 m of 3,671 m · 44 %
In the air over the runway, 398 mRollout, 1,205 m Left over, 2,069 m
Rollout distance100.00
1,205m44 % used
Rollout alignment23.56
25.04m R

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Flight narrative

The Boeing 777-300ER taxied from the parking area to runway 20 at NZCH Christchurch International Airport in 8 minutes, covering 1 nm.

The aircraft commenced its departure roll on runway 20, using 1,289 m (39 % of runway). Liftoff was achieved at 152 kt. Local weather reported a temperature of 6 °C, wind 6 kt from 253°, with a 3 kt crosswind and a 5 kt headwind.

Climb began overhead NZCH, rising from 1,195 ft asl to 36,944 ft asl, an increase of 35,750 ft in 14 minutes while covering 82 nm.

Level cruise started overhead NZHR Hanmer Springs Airport and lasted 29 minutes, covering 218 nm.

Descent commenced 13 miles southeast of Urenui, descending from 37,002 ft asl to 3,865 ft asl, a loss of 33,136 ft in 25 minutes over 137 nm.

A brief level cruise began 5 miles northeast of NZAR Ardmore Airport, lasting 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.

Descent resumed 5 miles south of NZKE Waiheke Reeve Airport, dropping from 3,746 ft asl to 2,697 ft asl, a decrease of 1,049 ft in 2 minutes across 5 nm.

A further level cruise started 5 miles east of Pakuranga and continued for 14 minutes, covering 41 nm.

The final approach to runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport was flown from the east on a heading of 251.0° at 4 nm and 1,326 ft agl, descending from 1,384 ft agl to 88 ft agl in 98 seconds, with stabilisation gates scored.

Landing was executed on runway 23L, which is 3,671 m long. Threshold speed was 143 kt; touchdown occurred 399 m from the threshold at 142 kt, with a firm touchdown rate of minus 397 fpm and a lateral deviation of 10.4 m from centreline. Local weather reported a temperature of 12 °C, wind 3 kt from 0°, with a 3 kt crosswind and a 1 kt tailwind. Total landing distance measured 1,643 m (45 % of runway) and runway rollout alignment was off by 25.3 m from centreline.

After touchdown, the aircraft rolled out and came to a stop, the runway rollout misalignment remaining at 25.3 m from centreline.

The aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

In total, the flight covered 500 nm in 100 minutes and used 11,602 kg of fuel.

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