EDLN to EDLW Flight Report - PA44 Seminole

Flight from EDLN to EDLW

Tuesday, 18 April 2023 12:47

Minutes 52

80 nm

Fuel 54 kg

PA44 Seminole

Departure

Runway 13 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,640 kg

Fuel

215 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

-4 kt

Crosswind

3 kt

Arrival

Runway 24 at EDLW

Dortmund

Dortmund Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

407 ft asl

Altitude

1,585 kg

Weight

161 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

5 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

4 kt

Headwind

2 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 97.81%

Departure Score 98.18%

Enroute Score 98.81%

Arrival Score 95.54%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

99.74 %

Touchdown

99.5 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 79 kt.

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

99.52 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 64 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 469 m.

Centreline

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDLW

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 20 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 18 kn 11 kn min to max 29 kn	29		11 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	2.4		2.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.3		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Battery Master On at 12:47:56
Info	Engine 1 Started at 12:47:56
Info	Landing Gear Down at 12:47:56
Info	Parking Brake On at 12:47:56
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:46:10
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:46:11

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 12 kn 0 kn min to max 20 kn	8		5 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 14 kn max 15 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.2 °	2.0		2.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.3		0.3 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 13:46:33
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 13:46:35
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 13:46:37
Info	Parking Brake On at 13:48:17
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 13:48:28
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 13:48:28
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 13:47:01
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 13:47:16
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 13:47:01
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 13:47:16

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 19 minutes and covered 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 9 kn 0 kn min to max 16 kn	0		7 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 11 kn max 14 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 0.9 ° min to max 3.0 °	2.9		2.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 °	0.0		0.3 °
Info	Engine 2 Started at 12:48:20
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 12:50:00
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 12:50:00
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 12:50:00
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:50:01
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 12:50:04
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 12:50:04
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 12:50:04
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:50:05
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 12:50:07
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 12:50:08
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 12:50:08
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 12:50:08
Info	Parking Brake Off at 13:00:07
Info	Parking Brake On at 13:03:59
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 13:05:33
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 13:05:34
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 13:05:36
Info	Parking Brake Off at 13:06:31
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 12:58:48
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 13:01:21
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 13:03:07

Departure Roll

95.32 %

Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 5,334 m 446 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 5,334 m 446 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 74 kn Target 73 kn
76.61 %	Runway alignment max 13.90 m 5.60 m left to 8.30 m right	0.60		-6.80 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.14 g	0.99		1.07 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -3.0 ° min to max 6.5 °	2.6		6.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.5 °	0.3		1.5 °

Departure Climb 1

98.7 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		-0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 78 kn 74 kn min to max 81 kn	74		81 kn
94.79 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.0 °	1.8		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.89 g min to max 1.20 g	1.09		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI 495 ft/m 267 ft/m min to max 792 ft/m	267		792 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl	0		42 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 5.5 ° min to max 12.3 °	6.9		9.4 °

Departure Climb 2

98.01 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.88 %	Heading variation -1.3 ° -2.4 ° min to max -0.6 °	-0.6		-2.2 °
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 81 kn min to max 88 kn	81		88 kn
97.63 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 °	0.0		1.2 °
98.86 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.73 g min to max 1.23 g	0.90		1.15 g
Info	Average VSI 887 ft/m 321 ft/m min to max 1,308 ft/m	797		1,110 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 124 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl	52		385 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.5 ° 5.0 ° min to max 15.7 °	9.3		14.0 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 13:07:56

Departure Climb 3

98.87 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -1.2 ° -2.2 ° min to max -0.2 °	-2.2		-0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 86 kn min to max 105 kn	86		103 kn
94.34 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.2 °	4.2		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.81 g min to max 1.23 g	1.04		0.91 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,173 ft/m 709 ft/m min to max 1,628 ft/m	1,364		1,555 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 677 ft agl 401 ft agl min to max 971 ft agl	401		971 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.5 ° 5.0 ° min to max 14.2 °	14.2		11.2 °

Enroute Climb

95.36 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,128 ft asl to 5,980 ft asl, an increase of 4,853 ft in 4 minutes and covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
88.82 %	Climb speed 94 kn 86 kn min to max 105 kn Target 85 kn	102		105 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.0 °	0.5		9.0 °
98.29 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.72 g min to max 1.22 g	0.95		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI 1,077 ft/m 73 ft/m min to max 1,602 ft/m	1,602		366 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,976 ft asl 1,128 ft asl min to max 5,980 ft asl	1,128		5,980 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.3 ° 1.1 ° min to max 12.8 °	10.7		2.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

95.6 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Neuss (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 14 minutes, covering 32 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,000 ft asl 5,838 ft asl min to max 6,216 ft asl	5,980		5,958 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 140 kn 117 kn min to max 150 kn	117		147 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.7 °	8.6		3.5 °
56 %	Average g force 1.02 g -0.02 g min to max 1.39 g	0.96		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -4.4 ° min to max 8.0 °	1.8		1.6 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 13:17:52

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of Breckerfeld (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 6,016 ft asl to 4,402 ft asl, a decrease of 1,614 ft in 4 minutes and covering 9 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 143 kn 138 kn min to max 149 kn	144		141 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 9.4 °	3.5		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.22 g	0.98		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -473 ft/m -955 ft/m min to max 186 ft/m	186		-26 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,331 ft asl 4,402 ft asl min to max 6,016 ft asl	6,016		4,402 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -3.7 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		0.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Schwerte (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,186 ft asl 4,097 ft asl min to max 4,364 ft asl	4,364		4,125 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 142 kn 138 kn min to max 146 kn	140		143 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.5 °	1.1		3.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g	0.98		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -2.3 ° min to max 1.1 °	-1.2		0.3 °

Enroute Descent 2

99.66 %

Enroute descent started overhead Holzwickede (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,160 ft asl to 3,971 ft asl, a decrease of 189 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 144 kn 137 kn min to max 150 kn	142		148 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 17.7 ° 1.8 ° min to max 20.4 °	1.8		18.7 °
96.57 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.94 g min to max 1.31 g	1.00		1.13 g
Info	Average VSI -511 ft/m -911 ft/m min to max 324 ft/m	324		-162 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,089 ft asl 3,971 ft asl min to max 4,192 ft asl	4,160		3,971 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -3.1 ° min to max 2.1 °	2.1		1.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Holzwickede (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,083 ft asl 3,971 ft asl min to max 4,149 ft asl	3,971		4,138 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 140 kn 131 kn min to max 147 kn	147		131 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 18.8 °	18.8		8.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.12 g	1.06		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -1.1 ° min to max 2.6 °	1.1		-0.1 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 13:36:17
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:36:53

Enroute Descent 3

99.71 %

Enroute descent started overhead Werl (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,136 ft asl to 2,800 ft asl, a decrease of 1,336 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 114 kn min to max 138 kn	132		124 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.1 ° 0.3 ° min to max 21.5 °	7.7		2.9 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.93 g min to max 1.30 g	1.00		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI -628 ft/m -1,152 ft/m min to max -90 ft/m	-91		-762 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,653 ft asl 2,800 ft asl min to max 4,136 ft asl	4,136		2,800 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -4.1 ° min to max 1.6 °	-0.3		-2.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 13:38:23
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:38:27
Info	Landing Gear Down at 13:38:28

Enroute Level 4

98.97 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Bonen (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,890 ft asl 2,847 ft asl min to max 2,936 ft asl	2,848		2,936 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 106 kn 102 kn min to max 110 kn	108		102 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 17.8 °	5.3		0.2 °
89.71 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.78 g min to max 1.43 g	0.78		0.86 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.9 ° -4.7 ° min to max 6.8 °	-0.8		1.3 °

Enroute Descent 4

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Bonen (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 2,906 ft asl to 2,045 ft asl, a decrease of 861 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 102 kn 96 kn min to max 106 kn	102		103 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.4 °	2.0		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.15 g	0.90		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -501 ft/m -823 ft/m min to max 279 ft/m	-441		-649 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,380 ft asl 2,045 ft asl min to max 2,906 ft asl	2,906		2,045 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -3.7 ° min to max 3.8 °	-1.5		-0.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 1 mile south east of Bonen (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 98 kn min to max 100 kn	100		99 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.4 °	0.2		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -435 ft/m -634 ft/m min to max -318 ft/m	-634		-486 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,887 ft asl 1,728 ft asl min to max 2,035 ft asl	2,035		1,728 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.9 °	-0.5		-0.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 4

99.52 %

Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,314 ft agl to 1,073 ft agl. A decrease of 241 ft in 35 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.2 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 °	3.2		3.2 °
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 97 kn min to max 101 kn	100		101 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.6 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.2 °	-0.7		-0.2 °
97.61 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.9 °	0.1		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	1.01		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -463 ft/m -705 ft/m min to max -281 ft/m	-458		-483 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,211 ft agl 1,073 ft agl min to max 1,314 ft agl	1,314		1,073 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -2.2 ° min to max 0.9 °	-0.4		-0.2 °

Arrival Final 3

95.95 %

Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,043 ft agl to 641 ft agl. A decrease of 402 ft in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 °	3.3		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 98 kn min to max 100 kn	100		99 kn
100 %	Heading variation 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.8 °	0.1		1.6 °
79.76 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.7 °	0.6		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	1.02		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -625 ft/m -925 ft/m min to max -258 ft/m	-305		-628 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 872 ft agl 641 ft agl min to max 1,043 ft agl	1,043		641 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -2.2 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		-0.4 °

Arrival Final 2

94.81 %

Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 630 ft agl to 346 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 40 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.7 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.2 °
100 %	Average speed 95 kn 89 kn min to max 101 kn	99		90 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.6		0.7 °
74.03 %	Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.9 °	0.8		7.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.84 g min to max 1.22 g	1.02		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI -433 ft/m -1,062 ft/m min to max 96 ft/m	-644		-266 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 468 ft agl 346 ft agl min to max 630 ft agl	630		346 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -5.5 ° min to max 3.2 °	-0.5		0.9 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 13:44:05
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 13:44:08

Arrival Final 1

95.5 %

Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 61 ft agl. A decrease of 280 ft in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.4 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 °	3.3		3.5 °
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 78 kn min to max 90 kn	90		79 kn
89.64 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		0.0 °
87.87 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.6 °	5.5		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.76 g min to max 1.11 g	1.05		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI -457 ft/m -660 ft/m min to max -188 ft/m	-285		-443 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 126 ft agl 61 ft agl min to max 341 ft agl	341		61 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° -2.2 ° min to max 4.2 °	1.2		1.2 °

Arrival Landing

99.74 %

Landing on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund, runway length 1,397 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 79 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was good at 79 kn. Target 76 kn
100 %	Target 50 ft agl
100 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		-0.0 °
97.42 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 °	0.4		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.21 g	0.96		0.97 g
Info	Average speed 73 kn 64 kn min to max 79 kn	79		64 kn
Info	Average VSI -279 ft/m -544 ft/m min to max 1 ft/m	-447		-50 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 13 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl	54		-2 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 0.4 ° min to max 8.0 °	1.2		7.0 °
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 13:45:12
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 13:45:13
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 13:45:19

Arrival Touchdown

99.5 %

Touchdown distance was good at 469 m. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.52 %	Touchdown VSI was -55 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 469 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 64 kn Target 62 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 0.55 m 0.38 m right	-0.24		-0.55 m
92.5 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.3		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.10 g 1.00 g min to max 1.14 g	1.00		1.06 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 64 kn 63 kn min to max 64 kn	64		63 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 7.2 ° min to max 8.4 °	7.2		8.4 °

Arrival Rollout

79.3 %

Total landing distance 1,197 m, 86 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
57.18 %	Landing distance 1,197 m 86 % of runway.
99.13 %	Runway alignment max 1.78 m 0.00 m left to 1.78 m right	-0.59		-0.59 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.06 g	1.06		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 50 kn 31 kn min to max 60 kn	60		31 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.5 ° 2.4 ° min to max 9.3 °	8.6		2.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		0.3 °
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 13:45:21

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 20 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 18 kn 11 kn min to max 29 kn	29		11 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	2.4		2.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.3		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 12 kn 0 kn min to max 20 kn	8		5 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 14 kn max 15 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.2 °	2.0		2.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.3		0.3 °

Takeoff on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

98.18 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 19 minutes and covered 3 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

95.32 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 5,334 m using 445.83 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 74 kn - Target 73 kn

Alignment

76.61 %

5.60 m left to 8.30 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.7 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

94.79 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.01 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

94.88 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

97.63 %

98.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.87 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

94.34 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund in the PA44 Seminole

Landing Score 93.51 %

99.52 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,314 ft agl to 1,073 ft agl. A decrease of 241 ft in 35 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

97.61 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

95.95 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,043 ft agl to 641 ft agl. A decrease of 402 ft in 37 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

79.76 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

94.81 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 630 ft agl to 346 ft agl. A decrease of 284 ft in 40 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

74.03 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

95.5 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 61 ft agl. A decrease of 280 ft in 37 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

89.64 %

Great heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

89.64 %

Bank °

87.87 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

99.74 %

Landing

Landing on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund, runway length 1,397 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 79 kn.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 79 kt. Target 76 kt

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

97.42 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

99.5 %

Touchdown

99.52 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 64 kt was a little fast. Target below 62 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 469 m.

Alignment

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bank

92.5 %

Bank angle 0.8 °

100 %

G 1.10 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

79.3 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 1,197 m, 86 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Distance

57.18 %

Landing distance 1,197 m using 85.7 % of runway

Alignment

99.13 %

Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

-2 %

Switched On

Taxi Lights

-2 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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