LSZA to LSZL Flight Report - PA28 Archer II

Flight from LSZA to LSZL

Monday, 24 July 2023 20:55

Minutes 17

18 nm

Fuel 15 lbs

PA28 Archer II

Departure

Runway 19 at LSZA

Lugano

Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland

Altitude

906 ft asl

Weight

1,946 lbs

Fuel

150 lbs

Temperature

66 °F

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

10.0 °

Headwind

-5 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 26R at LSZL

Locarno

Locarno Ticino, Switzerland

646 ft asl

Altitude

1,931 lbs

Weight

135 lbs

Fuel

66 °F

Temperature

6 kt

Wind Speed

68.7 °

Wind Direction

-6 kt

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 94.29%

Departure Score 99.66%

Enroute Score 100.00%

Arrival Score 80.81%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

94.74 %

Touchdown

93.52 %

Warning: Landed with a 6 kt tailwind

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

80.68 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 74 kt.

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

95.71 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

79.03 %

Touchdown speed at 64 kt was fast.

Aim point

93.03 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.

Centreline

99.23 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LSZA to LSZL

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 0 kn 0 kn min to max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	0.99		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 3.3 ° min to max 3.4 °	3.3		3.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.2 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:55:43
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:55:43
Info	Landing Gear Down at 20:56:04
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:56:15
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 20:55:51
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 20:56:51

Departure Roll

99.65 %

Departure roll runway 19 at LSZA Lugano. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature 66 °F. Wind 5 kn at 9 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 60 kn Target 62 kn
98.24 %	Runway alignment max 10.7 ft 6.7 ft left to 4.0 ft right	-3.3		0.7 ft
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 3.0 ° min to max 7.0 °	3.4		7.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.1 °
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 20:58:52
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 20:58:53
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:59:06
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 20:59:21

Departure Climb 1

99.89 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LSZA Lugano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.0		-0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 67 kn 60 kn min to max 73 kn	60		73 kn
99.55 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 °	0.0		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.05 g	1.01		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 317 ft/m 198 ft/m min to max 546 ft/m	198		546 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 15 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl	0		42 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.7 ° 7.3 ° min to max 11.0 °	7.3		11.0 °

Departure Climb 2

100 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.5 °	-0.1		0.5 °
100 %	Average speed 74 kn 73 kn min to max 76 kn	73		76 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 °	2.0		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.06 g	1.06		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 785 ft/m 556 ft/m min to max 1,079 ft/m	556		1,066 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 103 ft agl 40 ft agl min to max 384 ft agl	40		384 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.2 ° 10.5 ° min to max 12.8 °	11.1		11.8 °

Departure Climb 3

98.77 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		-0.7 °
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 76 kn min to max 82 kn	76		81 kn
93.84 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.3 °	0.7		4.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.95 g min to max 1.01 g	0.97		0.96 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 926 ft/m 858 ft/m min to max 1,060 ft/m	1,060		866 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 703 ft agl 406 ft agl min to max 1,004 ft agl	406		1,004 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.0 ° 8.6 ° min to max 11.6 °	11.6		8.6 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Montagnola (Lugano District, Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,919 ft asl to 3,132 ft asl, an increase of 1,213 ft in 2 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Climb speed 87 kn 82 kn min to max 100 kn Target 85 kn	82		95 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 16.0 °	4.8		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g	0.96		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 679 ft/m 41 ft/m min to max 1,080 ft/m	802		307 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,510 ft asl 1,919 ft asl min to max 3,132 ft asl	1,919		3,132 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.0 ° 1.9 ° min to max 10.0 °	8.2		2.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Montagnola (Lugano District, Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,149 ft asl 3,073 ft asl min to max 3,287 ft asl	3,140		3,082 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 106 kn 103 kn min to max 110 kn	103		103 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.9 °	0.4		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.06 g	0.97		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -0.7 ° min to max 2.3 °	1.3		2.2 °

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Medeglia (Lugano District, Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 3,082 ft asl to 3,568 ft asl, an increase of 486 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 93 kn min to max 97 kn	96		93 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.4 °	2.1		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.06 g	1.02		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 453 ft/m 10 ft/m min to max 833 ft/m	10		578 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,292 ft asl 3,082 ft asl min to max 3,568 ft asl	3,082		3,568 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.8 ° 2.0 ° min to max 6.4 °	2.2		5.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Isone (Bellinzona District, Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,650 ft asl 3,577 ft asl min to max 3,718 ft asl	3,577		3,699 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 98 kn min to max 102 kn	100		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.7 ° min to max 10.9 °	1.0		6.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.93 g min to max 1.07 g	0.98		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 6.8 °	4.6		-0.2 °

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started overhead Isone (Bellinzona District, Ticino, Switzerland).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 90 kn min to max 104 kn	94		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 21.5 °	6.7		1.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.09 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -518 ft/m -1,013 ft/m min to max -251 ft/m	-338		-657 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,140 ft asl 2,332 ft asl min to max 3,693 ft asl	3,693		2,332 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -3.9 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.2		-3.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 21:10:53

Arrival Final 4

70 %

Approaching runway 26R at LSZL Locarno from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,676 ft agl to 1,293 ft agl. A decrease of 382 ft in 29 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 4.1 ° 4.1 ° min to max 4.2 ° Target 3.0 °	4.2		4.1 °
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 86 kn min to max 92 kn	91		86 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.2 °	-0.2		-0.3 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.4		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.07 g	0.98		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -759 ft/m -901 ft/m min to max -634 ft/m	-648		-758 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,486 ft agl 1,293 ft agl min to max 1,676 ft agl	1,676		1,293 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.6 ° -4.6 ° min to max -2.7 °	-3.7		-3.1 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:11:28

Arrival Final 3

70 %

Approaching runway 26R at LSZL Locarno from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,281 ft agl to 817 ft agl. A decrease of 464 ft in 40 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 4.0 ° 3.9 ° min to max 4.1 ° Target 3.0 °	4.1		3.9 °
100 %	Average speed 84 kn 83 kn min to max 86 kn	86		83 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.3		0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.9		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g	1.03		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -699 ft/m -743 ft/m min to max -628 ft/m	-726		-630 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,050 ft agl 817 ft agl min to max 1,281 ft agl	1,281		817 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.7 ° -3.1 ° min to max -2.3 °	-2.7		-2.3 °

Arrival Final 2

76.02 %

Approaching runway 26R at LSZL Locarno from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 806 ft agl to 387 ft agl. A decrease of 419 ft in 39 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
20.06 %	Approach angle 3.8 ° 3.6 ° min to max 3.9 ° Target 3.0 °	3.9		3.7 °
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 81 kn min to max 83 kn	83		81 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.5 °	0.7		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -629 ft/m -718 ft/m min to max -476 ft/m	-619		-476 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 591 ft agl 387 ft agl min to max 806 ft agl	806		387 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -2.6 ° min to max -1.0 °	-2.3		-1.0 °

Arrival Final 1

87.24 %

Approaching runway 26R at LSZL Locarno from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 53 ft agl. A decrease of 321 ft in 33 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
37.62 %	Approach angle 3.6 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° Target 3.0 °	3.7		3.2 °
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 73 kn min to max 80 kn	80		74 kn
98.57 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.6		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.94 g min to max 1.03 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -605 ft/m -722 ft/m min to max -405 ft/m	-413		-720 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 129 ft agl 53 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl	374		53 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -2.2 ° min to max 0.4 °	-0.7		-1.9 °

Arrival Landing

94.74 %

Landing on runway 26R at LSZL Locarno, runway length 2,632 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 74 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
80.68 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 74 kn. Target 70 kn
100 %	Target 43 ft agl
100 %	Landing and flare profile
95.71 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.3 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 °	1.1		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.97 g min to max 1.13 g	1.00		0.98 g
Info	Average speed 71 kn 64 kn min to max 74 kn	74		64 kn
Info	Average VSI -300 ft/m -723 ft/m min to max -42 ft/m	-721		-91 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 12 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl	48		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -1.9 ° min to max 3.2 °	-1.9		3.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

93.52 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 64 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 67 °F. Wind 6 kn at 68 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 6 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
95.71 %	Touchdown VSI was -91 ft/m.
93.03 %	Touchdown distance was 1,569 ft Target 1,377 ft
79.03 %	Speed at touchdown 64 kn Target 61 kn
99.23 %	Runway alignment max 5.7 ft 5.4 ft left	5.7		5.0 ft
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.0		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.98 g min to max 1.06 g	0.98		1.04 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 64 kn 64 kn min to max 64 kn	64		64 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.0 °	3.0		2.5 °

Arrival Rollout

74.15 %

Total landing distance 2,336 ft, 89 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
44.98 %	Landing distance 2,336 ft 89 % of runway.
100 %	Runway alignment max 7.4 ft 5.0 ft left to 2.4 ft right	5.0		-2.4 ft
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 65 kn 40 kn min to max 70 kn	70		40 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.7 °	2.5		0.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.2 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 11 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 10 kn 0 kn min to max 35 kn	35		0 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 0.7 ° min to max 3.7 °	0.8		3.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Parking Brake On at 21:14:49

Takeoff on runway 19 at LSZA Lugano in the PA28 Archer II

99.66 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.65 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 19 at LSZA Lugano. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature 66 °F. Wind 5 kn at 9 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 60 kn - Target 60 kn

Alignment

98.24 %

6.7 ft left to 4.0 ft right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.89 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LSZA Lugano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

99.55 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

100 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.77 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

93.84 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 26R at LSZL Locarno in the PA28 Archer II

Landing Score 87.41 %

70 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 26R at LSZL Locarno from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,676 ft agl to 1,293 ft agl. A decrease of 382 ft in 29 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

70 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 26R at LSZL Locarno from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,281 ft agl to 817 ft agl. A decrease of 464 ft in 40 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

76.02 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 26R at LSZL Locarno from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 806 ft agl to 387 ft agl. A decrease of 419 ft in 39 seconds.

Glideslope

20.06 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

20.06 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

87.24 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 26R at LSZL Locarno from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 53 ft agl. A decrease of 321 ft in 33 seconds.

Glideslope

37.62 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

98.57 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

37.62 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

98.57 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

94.74 %

Landing

Landing on runway 26R at LSZL Locarno, runway length 2,632 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 74 kn.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

80.68 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 74 kt. Target 65 kt

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Centreline ft

95.71 %

Bank °

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

93.52 %

Touchdown

95.71 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 ft/m.

Speed

79.03 %

Touchdown speed at 64 kt was fast. Target below 56 kn

Distance

93.03 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.

Alignment

99.23 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 0.2 °

100 %

G 1.04 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

74.15 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 2,336 ft, 89 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Distance

44.98 %

Landing distance 2,336 ft using 88.75 % of runway

Alignment

100 %

Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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