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KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 32
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind230° · 8 kn · 7 kn cross

Flight Score

77.33 %
KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 14
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight996 kg
Fuel75 kg
Wind230° · 7 kn · 7 kn cross
8 Oct 2024 0:03 2 nm Cessna Skyhawk 1 kg
Departure Score
90.54 %
Pattern Score
77.24 %
Arrival Score
64.20 %

What went well

Touched down at -85 fpm — a soft arrival
1.13 G at touchdown — inside band
Airborne in 318 m — 17 % of the runway

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading -68.4 ° at 0 %, −7.59 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was excessively high at 92 kn. at 11 %, −4.91 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 15.60 m at 54 %, Landing distance 1,479 m at 85 %, −2.64 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 1,362 m at 0 %, Runway alignment max 16.11 m at 52 %, −1.50 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 11 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 91.94Departure roll runway 32 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 318 m 17 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kn. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 8 kn at 230 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 318 m17 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 59 knTarget 62 kn
60 % Runway alignment max 14.10 m14.10 m left to 0.00 m left 0.78 7.34 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.15 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° 2.7 5.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.7 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 89.69Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Heading variation -1.1 °-3.0 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.9 -3.0 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn59 kn min to max 82 kn 59 82 kn
82 % Average bank angle 4.9 °0.1 ° min to max 9.0 ° 1.0 4.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.75 g min to max 1.34 g 1.16 0.87 g
Info Average VSI 428 ft/m-103 ft/m min to max 690 ft/m 368 436 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 56 ft agl 1 56 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 7.8 ° 6.1 2.3 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn82 kn min to max 83 kn 82 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.6 °4.4 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.4 4.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.88 g min to max 0.92 g 0.88 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 399 ft/m376 ft/m min to max 423 ft/m 423 376 ft/m
Info Average altitude 57 ft agl56 ft agl min to max 57 ft agl 56 57 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °2.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.3 2.1 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 32 KFRG Republic. Distance was less than 1 nm in 63 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn53 kn min to max 111 kn 83 53 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.7 °0.1 ° min to max 31.4 ° 5.1 31.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.84 g min to max 1.27 g 0.93 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 498 ft/m-330 ft/m min to max 1,589 ft/m 360 768 ft/m
Info Average altitude 187 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 851 ft agl 50 851 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °-1.3 ° min to max 13.6 ° 2.0 12.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 61 ft agl · 94 kt
Pattern Crosswind 54.49Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 32 KFRG Republic. Distance was less than 1 nm in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -68.4 °-115.5 ° min to max 7.2 ° 7.2 -113.8 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn49 kn min to max 96 kn 51 96 kn
95 % Average g force 1.12 g0.89 g min to max 1.34 g 1.00 1.18 g
Info Average VSI -946 ft/m-1,872 ft/m min to max 606 ft/m 606 -1,081 ft/m
Info Average altitude 735 ft agl558 ft agl min to max 864 ft agl 860 558 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 26.4 °2.2 ° min to max 41.5 ° 34.1 16.3 °
Info Average pitch angle -4.0 °-11.9 ° min to max 10.5 ° 10.5 -1.9 °
Arrival Final 2 80.22Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 546 ft agl to 467 ft agl. A decrease of 79 ft in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Approach angle 6.0 °5.9 ° min to max 6.1 °Target 3.0 ° 5.9 6.0 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn96 kn min to max 102 kn 96 102 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.1 1.0 °
32 % Average bank angle 15.6 °7.0 ° min to max 28.3 ° 17.3 9.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.83 g min to max 1.16 g 1.12 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -896 ft/m-1,182 ft/m min to max -746 ft/m -819 -1,182 ft/m
Info Average altitude 511 ft agl467 ft agl min to max 546 ft agl 546 467 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-5.1 ° min to max -1.1 ° -1.7 -4.5 °
Arrival Final 1 76.52Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 449 ft agl to 102 ft agl. A decrease of 347 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
18 % Approach angle 6.8 °6.1 ° min to max 8.7 °Target 3.0 ° 6.1 8.7 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn93 kn min to max 102 kn 102 93 kn
88 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.4 °
77 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.2 ° min to max 11.8 ° 11.0 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -998 ft/m-1,131 ft/m min to max -818 ft/m -1,113 -818 ft/m
Info Average altitude 282 ft agl102 ft agl min to max 449 ft agl 449 102 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.0 °-5.4 ° min to max -2.2 ° -3.2 -2.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 26.34Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,876 m. Threshold height at 88 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 92 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
11 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 92 kn. Target 63 kn
27 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
25 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.5 2.4 °
94 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.2 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.12 g 1.10 0.94 g
Info Average speed 69 kn46 kn min to max 92 kn 92 46 kn
Info Average VSI -187 ft/m-664 ft/m min to max 9 ft/m -664 -81 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl-11 ft agl min to max 88 ft agl 88 -11 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-2.3 ° min to max 6.9 ° -1.1 5.0 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,72501835537088Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,725-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 77.51Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -81 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 16.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 7 kn at 230 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -81 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 1,362 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 46 knTarget 53 kn
52 % Runway alignment max 16.11 m15.94 m left 16.11 15.67 m
93 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.94 g min to max 1.13 g 0.94 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 45 kn45 kn min to max 46 kn 46 45 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °2.8 ° min to max 5.0 ° 5.0 2.9 °
Arrival Rollout 60.43Total landing distance 1,479 m, 79 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 15.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Landing distance 1,479 m79 % of runway.
54 % Runway alignment max 15.60 m15.60 m left to 0.00 m left 15.60 11.67 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.02 g
Info Average speed 49 kn34 kn min to max 54 kn 54 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.7 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.9 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kn8 kn min to max 48 kn 29 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °1.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.5 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.99 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll318 m · 17 %
100.00Liftoff speed59 kt
59.70Runway alignment14.10 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
89.69Rate of climb427 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

26.96Threshold height87 ft
10.71Threshold speed92 kt
24.80Centreline offset0.73 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KFRG 14

Past threshold0.00
1,487m
Centreline52.39
15.67m L
Speed100.00
45kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-85fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,707 m of the approach.

87 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 87 ft, down at 1,487 m

Plan view — the first 1,707 m of the 1,876 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 7 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,487 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,487 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,585 m of 1,876 m · 85 %
Rollout distance88.58
99m78 % used
Rollout alignment54.26
15.60m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight in the Cessna Skyhawk started with a departure roll from runway 32 at KFRG Republic. The takeoff distance was 1,044 ft, which accounted for 17% of the runway. The liftoff speed reached 59 knots. The local weather at the time of departure was 63 °F with a wind of 8 knots coming from 230°, resulting in a crosswind of 7 knots and a headwind of 1 knot.

After takeoff, a left-hand pattern entry was made from runway 32 at KFRG Republic, covering a distance of less than 1 nm in 63 seconds. This was followed by a left-hand pattern crosswind from runway 32 at KFRG Republic, with a distance of less than 1 nm covered in 15 seconds.

The flight concluded with a landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic, which has a runway length of 6,155 ft. The height at the threshold was 88 ft above ground level, and the speed at the threshold was 92 knots. The touchdown occurred 4,468 ft from the threshold, with a touchdown speed of 46 knots and a vertical speed indicator reading of -85 ft/min. The local weather at the time of landing was 63 °F with a wind of 7 knots coming from 230°, resulting in a crosswind of 7 knots and a tailwind of 1 knot.

The total landing distance was 4,851 ft, accounting for 79% of the runway length. The total flight distance covered was 2 nm, taking 3 minutes, and using 2 lbs of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 32 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
90.54 %
91.94 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 32 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 318 m 17 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kn. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 8 kn at 230 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 318 m using 16.96 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 59 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
59.7 %
14.10 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
0250500750-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
89.69 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
77.22 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 70 50
Bank °
81.53 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 200 -300
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
100 %
5 4.5 4
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
3 2.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 350 200
025050075001122334455 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.030.040.060.0709.9720304050 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.030.040.060.07-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 60.2 %
80.22 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 546 ft agl to 467 ft agl. A decrease of 79 ft in 5 seconds.
Glideslope
79.63 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
79.63 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
102 96 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
31.65 %
29 18 6
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-746 -973 -1,200
76.52 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 449 ft agl to 102 ft agl. A decrease of 347 ft in 20 seconds.
Glideslope
17.5 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
88 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
17.5 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
103 96 90
Alignment
88 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
77.11 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-818 -1,009 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
26.34 %
Landing
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,876 m. Threshold height at 88 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 92 kn.
Height
26.96 %
Threshold height at 88 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
10.71 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 92 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
24.8 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
94.49 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
92 66 40
Pitch °
Info
7 2.5 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
8.6 -346 -700
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,72501835537088 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,725-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
77.51 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -81 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 16.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 7 kn at 230 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -85 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 46 kt was good. Target below 53 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
52.39 %
Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 16.1 m from centreline.
Bank
93.04 %
Bank angle 1.0 °
G
100 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
60.43 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,479 m, 79 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 15.6 m from centreline.
Distance
84.74 %
Landing distance 1,479 m using 78.81 % of runway
Alignment
54.26 %
Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 15.6 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
45 33 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
02004006008001,0001,2001,400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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