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VQPR
Paro, Bhutan
Runway 33
Elevation7,349 ft asl
Weight63,254 kg
Fuel9,202 kg
Wind350° · 10 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

79.63 %
VQPR
Paro, Bhutan
Runway 15
Elevation7,349 ft asl
Weight62,529 kg
Fuel8,497 kg
30 Jul 2023 0:10 32 nm Boeing 737-700 704 kg
Departure Score
93.75 %
Enroute Score
91.43 %
Arrival Score
52.21 %

What went well

Straight touchdown — 2.38 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Landing and flare profile at 0 %, bank angle up to 31.4 ° at 23 %, −6.32 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 17.15 m at 53 %, Landing distance 1,668 m at 65 %, −4.99 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 1,038 m at 0 %, Touchdown VSI was -852 ft/m at 16 %, −4.62 points

Next time

Shorten the long landing

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 93.22Departure roll runway 33 at VQPR Paro. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 140 kn. Local weather - Temperature 31 °C. Wind 10 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
93 % Liftoff speed was 140 knTarget 150 kn
87 % Runway alignment max 6.58 m1.19 m left to 5.39 m right 0.23 -5.39 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.95 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °-0.3 ° min to max 9.7 ° -0.3 9.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.1 1.5 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 8 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 8 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 8 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 8 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 8 ft agl · 145 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.20Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33 VQPR Paro.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 144 kn140 kn min to max 148 kn 140 148 kn
85 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.1 ° min to max 7.8 ° 1.5 7.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 0.95 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 556 ft/m272 ft/m min to max 954 ft/m 272 954 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.4 °9.8 ° min to max 14.6 ° 9.8 14.6 °
Departure Climb 2 94.40Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33 VQPR Paro.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.5 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.5 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 150 kn148 kn min to max 154 kn 148 153 kn
81 % Average bank angle 8.5 °3.9 ° min to max 9.3 ° 7.9 3.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.00 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,447 ft/m983 ft/m min to max 2,820 ft/m 983 2,820 ft/m
Info Average altitude 102 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 355 ft agl 52 355 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 15.5 °14.6 ° min to max 17.6 ° 14.6 17.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 54 ft agl · 173 kt
Departure Climb 3 91.19Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33 VQPR Paro.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.8 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 151 kn150 kn min to max 153 kn 153 150 kn
56 % Average bank angle 10.5 °1.9 ° min to max 18.7 ° 1.9 18.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.89 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.94 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,917 ft/m2,470 ft/m min to max 3,078 ft/m 2,939 2,470 ft/m
Info Average altitude 688 ft agl400 ft agl min to max 978 ft agl 400 978 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 18.0 °17.5 ° min to max 18.5 ° 18.0 17.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 799 ft agl · 175 kt
Enroute Climb 87.27Enroute climb started overhead Paro (Paro Dzongkhag, Bhutan). Climbing from 8,371 ft asl to 15,235 ft asl, an increase of 6,864 ft in 3 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
74 % Climb speed 214 kn149 kn min to max 272 knTarget 257 kn 149 170 kn
97 % Average bank angle 12.8 °0.2 ° min to max 41.5 ° 20.1 30.6 °
88 % Average g force 1.03 g0.54 g min to max 1.31 g 0.93 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 2,221 ft/m-2,774 ft/m min to max 4,130 ft/m 2,365 -2,774 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11,863 ft asl8,371 ft asl min to max 15,450 ft asl 8,371 15,235 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °-0.3 ° min to max 17.3 ° 16.9 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,985 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,777 ft agl · 273 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,700 ft agl · 247 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,680 ft agl · 229 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,591 ft agl · 218 kt
Enroute Level 96.97Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Shingkarap (, Bhutan) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Average altitude 14,777 ft asl14,401 ft asl min to max 15,289 ft asl 15,181 15,289 ft asl
100 % Average speed 228 kn218 kn min to max 236 kn 223 220 kn
100 % Average bank angle 25.5 °13.4 ° min to max 36.7 ° 31.0 36.7 °
86 % Average g force 1.18 g0.70 g min to max 1.49 g 0.94 0.70 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °-4.0 ° min to max 18.9 ° -1.6 10.6 °
Enroute Descent 90.05Enroute descent started overhead Shingkarap (, Bhutan). Descent from 15,327 ft asl to 7,902 ft asl, a decrease of 7,425 ft in 4 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 222 kn142 kn min to max 300 kn 219 147 kn
82 % Average bank angle 14.3 °0.1 ° min to max 48.9 ° 40.0 12.2 °
72 % Average g force 1.06 g0.71 g min to max 1.74 g 0.78 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -1,950 ft/m-7,820 ft/m min to max 2,535 ft/m 2,535 -150 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,104 ft asl7,902 ft asl min to max 15,380 ft asl 15,327 7,902 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-13.5 ° min to max 9.6 ° 9.6 8.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 948 ft agl · 264 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 310 ft agl · 144 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 249 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,986 ft agl · 280 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 748 ft agl · 248 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 506 ft agl · 236 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 435 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 405 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Flaps Position 7 323 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Flaps Position 8 435 ft agl · 154 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 247 ft agl · 145 kt
Arrival 58.17Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started overhead Shingkarap (, Bhutan).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 123 kn114 kn min to max 132 kn 126 118 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.7 °0.2 ° min to max 31.3 ° 12.2 31.3 °
91 % Average g force 1.07 g0.82 g min to max 1.41 g 1.05 1.39 g
Info Average VSI -362 ft/m-1,156 ft/m min to max 473 ft/m -63 -738 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,603 ft asl7,409 ft asl min to max 7,937 ft asl 7,902 7,409 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °1.7 ° min to max 11.9 ° 8.0 11.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 249 ft agl · 150 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 145 ft agl · 137 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 71 ft agl · 139 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 71 ft agl · 139 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 212 ft agl · 144 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 96 ft agl · 141 kt
Arrival Landing 43.10Landing on runway 15 at VQPR Paro, runway length 1,991 m. Threshold height at 81 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 119 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 119 kn. Target 135 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
51 % Heading variation -1.2 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.8 -0.4 °
23 % Average bank angle 7.8 °0.0 ° min to max 31.4 ° 31.4 0.6 °
93 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.38 g 1.38 1.14 g
Info Average speed 116 kn106 kn min to max 122 kn 119 107 kn
Info Average VSI -339 ft/m-1,182 ft/m min to max 444 ft/m -700 -852 ft/m
Info Average altitude 74 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 105 ft agl 81 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °3.9 ° min to max 14.5 ° 12.0 9.0 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival 71 ft agl · 139 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 60 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 70 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 25 ft agl · 128 kt
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,275021426384105Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,275-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 58.43Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 107 kn was good. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -852 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 7 kn at 351 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
16 % Touchdown VSI was -852 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 1,038 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 107 knTarget 132 kn
86 % Runway alignment max 5.65 m4.09 m right -5.65 -2.38 m
50 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.6 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.6 2.0 °
83 % Average g force 1.39 g1.14 g min to max 1.54 g 1.14 1.27 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 108 kn107 kn min to max 109 kn 107 109 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °6.7 ° min to max 9.0 ° 9.0 6.7 °
Arrival Rollout 55.11Total landing distance 1,668 m, 84 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 15.3 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Landing distance 1,668 m84 % of runway.
53 % Runway alignment max 17.15 m15.26 m left to 1.90 m right -1.90 1.45 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.18 g 1.18 0.99 g
Info Average speed 126 kn73 kn min to max 134 kn 134 73 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °-2.2 ° min to max 10.7 ° 6.7 -2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 6.7 ° 2.1 1.4 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 10 ft agl · 127 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 19 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 27 kn0 kn min to max 62 kn 62 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-2.2 ° min to max -1.7 ° -1.9 -1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 1.00 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 139 kt with 9.8° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

180 kt12060020°10°0°LIFTOFF9.8° off14° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0102030 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 121 kt -0.3° 0 s
80 kt0 m 121 kt -0.3° 0 s
Liftoff572 m 139 kt 9.8° 7.2 s
35 ft884 m · 3.7 s after liftoff 147 kt 14.3° 10.9 s
End of Climb 32,815 m · 979 ft 150 kt 17.9° 32.6 s

Takeoff from VQPR 33

Takeoff roll86.09
1,563m78 %
Liftoff speed93.42
139kt
Runway alignment86.63
5.39m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb96.20
556fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 979 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 110 m of runway left; then climbing at 2,310 fpm on average to 979 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 139 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 1,991 m runway.

Rolled from 998 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 5.4 m at the widest, and lifted off 5.6 m right. Airborne 79 % of the way down the runway, past the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS3 kn75 %widest 5.37 m RROLL 998 M INAirborne 1,570 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,570 m of 1,991 m · 79 %
Behind the start of the roll, 998 mTakeoff roll, 572 m Left ahead, 422 m

The approach to VQPR 15

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Low from 4 nm to 0.7 nm (up to 710 ft under), then back on it to 0.4 nm, then high to the threshold (up to 70 ft over).

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND617590419351231219
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 2,495 m right of the centreline, then 586 m left of it from 1.9 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND2495 m R1361 m R94 m R348 m L585 m L377 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on VQPR 15

Over the threshold

Threshold height42.67
80ft
Threshold speed81.59
118kt
Centreline offset51.43
0.48m R

Touchdown

Past threshold0.00
1,117m
Centreline85.76
5.65m R
Speed100.00
106kt
Touchdown rate15.57
-852fpm
Impact83.43
1.54G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No wind recorded: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 1° left of the track, wings level.

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 135 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 16 s, an average deceleration of 0.38 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 700 m30 kt · 755 mtouchdown785 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,827 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 80 ft, 30 ft above the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,117 m in, 812 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,827 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

80 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −852 fpm · 9° nose up · 107 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 80 ft, down at 1,117 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

From 57 ft the descent stopped and turned into a climb of 670 fpm before coming down at 850 fpm to touch. The nose went down 1.0° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−750−1,5000°8°15°touchdown−852 fpm at touchdown9° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,827 m of the 1,991 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2.4 m right of the centreline and drifted to 12 m left on the rollout, back to 6 m left by the end.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,117 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 1,117 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 852 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 1,705 m of 1,991 m · 86 %
In the air over the runway, 1,117 mRollout, 588 m Left over, 286 m
Rollout distance73.47
588m82 % used
Rollout alignment52.58
15.26m L

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