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VQPR
Paro, Bhutan
Runway 15
Elevation7,349 ft asl
Weight1,842 kg
Fuel256 kg
Wind225° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

87.02 %
VQPR
Paro, Bhutan
Runway 15
Elevation7,349 ft asl
Weight1,838 kg
Fuel251 kg
Wind3° · 5 kn · 3 kn cross
22 Nov 2023 0:09 6 nm Beechcraft Baron G58 5 kg
Departure Score
97.69 %
Enroute Score
85.52 %
Arrival Score
72.31 %

What went well

Touchdown 484 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.14 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 35 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was well above target at 93 kn at 76 %, −4.61 points
Enroute Climb — speed limits at 0 %, g force 0.54 to 1.32 g at 88 %, −4.58 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 7.8 ° at 55 %, bank angle up to 19.3 ° at 56 %, −1.92 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 5.7 ° at 0 %, Runway alignment max 12.48 m at 62 %, −1.34 points

Next time

Shorten the long landing

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 98.58Departure roll runway 15 at VQPR Paro. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 83 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 3 kn at 225 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 83 knTarget 90 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 3.58 m3.58 m left to 0.00 m left 0.09 2.10 m
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.0 4.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 VQPR Paro.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn84 kn min to max 102 kn 84 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.99 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 437 ft/m200 ft/m min to max 684 ft/m 200 684 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl 0 33 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °4.2 ° min to max 8.7 ° 4.2 8.7 °
Departure Climb 2 96.11Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 VQPR Paro.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-1.5 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -1.5 °
100 % Average speed 103 kn101 kn min to max 106 kn 102 104 kn
84 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.9 ° min to max 7.9 ° 0.9 7.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.07 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 1,089 ft/m698 ft/m min to max 2,631 ft/m 698 2,631 ft/m
Info Average altitude 70 ft agl28 ft agl min to max 316 ft agl 28 316 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.6 °8.8 ° min to max 17.1 ° 8.8 17.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 355 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 263 ft agl · 121 kt
Departure Climb 3 96.06Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 VQPR Paro.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -2.9 °-3.6 ° min to max -2.5 ° -2.5 -3.6 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn101 kn min to max 104 kn 104 101 kn
80 % Average bank angle 9.0 °8.4 ° min to max 9.5 ° 8.4 9.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,978 ft/m2,782 ft/m min to max 3,145 ft/m 2,782 3,145 ft/m
Info Average altitude 515 ft agl415 ft agl min to max 619 ft agl 415 619 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 19.6 °18.5 ° min to max 20.4 ° 18.5 20.4 °
Enroute Climb 58.80Enroute climb started overhead VQPR Paro Paro (Paro Dzongkhag, Bhutan). Climbing from 8,015 ft asl to 11,674 ft asl, an increase of 3,659 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 105 kn78 kn min to max 133 kn 100 121 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.5 °0.5 ° min to max 36.0 ° 10.2 11.5 °
88 % Average g force 1.00 g0.54 g min to max 1.32 g 0.98 0.74 g
Info Average VSI 1,841 ft/m-546 ft/m min to max 3,207 ft/m 3,189 1,900 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,097 ft asl8,015 ft asl min to max 11,674 ft asl 8,015 11,674 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 13.7 °1.5 ° min to max 24.9 ° 20.6 7.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 400 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 388 ft agl · 100 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Paro (Paro Dzongkhag, Bhutan) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 11,788 ft asl11,695 ft asl min to max 11,895 ft asl 11,695 11,774 ft asl
100 % Average speed 124 kn116 kn min to max 132 kn 121 121 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.6 °0.3 ° min to max 25.3 ° 13.3 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.86 g min to max 1.12 g 0.96 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-1.7 ° min to max 8.5 ° 8.1 -1.7 °
Enroute Descent 97.76Enroute descent started overhead Paro (Paro Dzongkhag, Bhutan). Descent from 11,774 ft asl to 9,292 ft asl, a decrease of 2,482 ft in 2 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 111 kn84 kn min to max 135 kn 121 96 kn
97 % Average bank angle 22.3 °1.8 ° min to max 41.4 ° 3.5 17.2 °
89 % Average g force 1.09 g0.80 g min to max 1.44 g 0.98 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -1,601 ft/m-3,435 ft/m min to max 2,803 ft/m -1,311 -3,435 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,752 ft asl9,292 ft asl min to max 11,774 ft asl 11,774 9,292 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-14.8 ° min to max 16.5 ° -1.7 -14.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,696 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,697 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,164 ft agl · 111 kt
Arrival 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started overhead Paro (Paro Dzongkhag, Bhutan).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kn97 kn min to max 111 kn 97 111 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.1 °1.7 ° min to max 20.8 ° 17.0 20.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.14 g 0.95 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -4,081 ft/m-4,506 ft/m min to max -3,576 ft/m -3,576 -3,937 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,584 ft asl7,932 ft asl min to max 9,232 ft asl 9,232 7,932 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -16.3 °-18.7 ° min to max -14.0 ° -15.3 -14.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 76.97Approaching runway 15 at VQPR Paro from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 522 ft agl to 116 ft agl. A decrease of 406 ft in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
55 % Approach angle 7.8 °6.6 ° min to max 9.1 °Target 3.0 ° 9.1 6.6 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn94 kn min to max 110 kn 110 94 kn
76 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.5 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.5 °
56 % Average bank angle 7.1 °0.4 ° min to max 19.3 ° 19.3 3.0 °
97 % Average g force 1.08 g0.95 g min to max 1.31 g 1.11 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -2,427 ft/m-3,818 ft/m min to max -1,782 ft/m -3,818 -1,806 ft/m
Info Average altitude 294 ft agl116 ft agl min to max 522 ft agl 522 116 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.1 °-13.3 ° min to max -4.1 ° -13.3 -4.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 44.68Landing on runway 15 at VQPR Paro, runway length 1,991 m. Threshold height at 95 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 93 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Threshold speed was well above target at 93 kn. Target 80 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
90 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.5 °
90 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.1 ° min to max 5.7 ° 3.8 5.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.94 g min to max 1.23 g 1.09 0.99 g
Info Average speed 82 kn70 kn min to max 93 kn 93 70 kn
Info Average VSI -769 ft/m-1,679 ft/m min to max -224 ft/m -1,679 -257 ft/m
Info Average altitude 31 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 95 ft agl 95 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-3.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° -3.0 5.0 °
07515022530037545052560001938577695Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 83.87Touchdown distance was good at 458 m. Touchdown speed at 70 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -257 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 5 kn at 2 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Touchdown VSI was -257 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 458 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 70 knTarget 72 kn
62 % Runway alignment max 12.48 m12.34 m left 12.47 12.09 m
0 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.1 ° min to max 5.7 ° 5.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.99 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 1.10 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 70 kn69 kn min to max 70 kn 70 69 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °5.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.0 5.9 °
Arrival Rollout 83.72Total landing distance 715 m, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 12.0 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 715 m36 % of runway.
64 % Runway alignment max 12.00 m12.00 m left to 0.00 m left 12.00 1.22 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 1.00 g
Info Average speed 77 kn48 kn min to max 87 kn 87 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.1 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 64 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 5 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 42 kn 42 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.3 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 83 kt with 4.2° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

120 kt8040025°13°0°LIFTOFF4.2° off9° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0102030 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 0 kt 1.5° 0 s
Liftoff481 m 83 kt 4.2° 14.5 s
35 ft802 m · 5.5 s after liftoff 102 kt 8.9° 20.0 s
End of Climb 31,723 m · 618 ft 101 kt 20.4° 35.0 s

Takeoff from VQPR 15

Takeoff roll100.00
523m26 %
Liftoff speed100.00
83kt
Runway alignment92.91
3.58m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
437fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 618 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,144 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,810 fpm on average to 618 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

750 ft375 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END3040506070KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 83 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 1,991 m runway.

Rolled from 46 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 3.6 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.1 m left. Airborne 26 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS2 kn75 %widest 3.56 m LROLL 46 M INAirborne 527 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 527 m of 1,991 m · 26 %
Behind the start of the roll, 46 mTakeoff roll, 481 m Left ahead, 1,464 m

The approach to VQPR 15

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

High from 1.4 nm, where the final began, to the threshold (up to 2,090 ft over).

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

1,0002,0003,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND2,5971,828721
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 374 m left of the centreline at 1.4 nm.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND90 m L374 m L88 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on VQPR 15

Over the threshold

Threshold height10.67
95ft
Threshold speed75.83
92kt
Centreline offset90.36
0.14m L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
484m
Centreline62.17
12.48m L
Speed100.00
70kt
Touchdown rate78.17
-257fpm
Impact100.00
1.14G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 4° right of the track, 6° of bank.

Wind 003° at 5 kt · 4 kt tail · 2 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 89 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 11 s, an average deceleration of 0.29 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608010060 kt · 231 m30 kt · 318 mtouchdown331 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 95 ft, 45 ft above the 50 ft target. Touched down 484 m in, 179 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

95 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −257 fpm · 5° nose up · 70 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 95 ft, down at 484 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 2,990 fpm at 83 ft to 260 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 8.0° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−1,500−3,000−4°3°10°touchdown−257 fpm at touchdown5° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,991 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 12 m left of the centreline, and steered back to 2.6 m left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 484 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 484 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 713 m of 1,991 m · 36 %
In the air over the runway, 484 mRollout, 229 m Left over, 1,279 m
Rollout distance100.00
229m35 % used
Rollout alignment63.82
12.00m L

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