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KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 01
Elevation59 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind150° · 7 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

75.53 %
KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 14
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight996 kg
Fuel74 kg
Wind239° · 4 kn · 4 kn cross
3 Oct 2024 0:04 4 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
94.88 %
Pattern Score
70.49 %
Arrival Score
61.21 %

What went well

Touched down at -59 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 1.31 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.07 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind Turn — bank angle up to 48.5 ° at 8 %, Angle to runway (45 degrees) 70.5 °. at 18 %, −5.79 points
Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −4.84 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -15.2 ° at 32 %, −3.41 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 1,514 m at 0 %, −1.02 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 01 at KFRG Republic, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.0 2.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Roll 99.22Departure roll runway 01 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 438 m 30 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 62 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 7 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 438 m30 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 62 knTarget 62 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 7.35 m4.12 m left to 3.23 m right 0.89 -3.23 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.12 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.3 ° min to max 5.9 ° 3.0 5.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 5.7 ° 0.1 5.7 °
Departure Climb 1 95.41Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 -0.5 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn62 kn min to max 68 kn 62 68 kn
82 % Average bank angle 4.8 °0.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° 5.9 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.78 g min to max 1.20 g 1.13 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 413 ft/m270 ft/m min to max 623 ft/m 409 623 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 1 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °3.8 ° min to max 8.8 ° 6.1 7.9 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 KFRG Republic.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn68 kn min to max 97 kn 68 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.9 4.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.67 g min to max 1.14 g 0.96 0.75 g
Info Average VSI 507 ft/m-1,121 ft/m min to max 1,080 ft/m 628 -1,121 ft/m
Info Average altitude 86 ft agl49 ft agl min to max 235 ft agl 49 195 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °-9.1 ° min to max 11.5 ° 7.9 -9.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 141 ft agl · 80 kt
Pattern Entry 94.26Left hand pattern entry from runway 01 KFRG Republic. Distance was less than 1 nm in 33 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kn65 kn min to max 106 kn 102 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.6 °0.0 ° min to max 18.3 ° 5.2 13.9 °
43 % Average g force 1.06 g0.32 g min to max 3.51 g 0.82 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 804 ft/m-1,818 ft/m min to max 4,326 ft/m -1,625 1,382 ft/m
Info Average altitude 469 ft agl149 ft agl min to max 708 ft agl 182 708 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °-10.9 ° min to max 32.3 ° -10.9 7.9 °
Pattern Crosswind 69.32Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 01 KFRG Republic. Distance was less than 1 nm in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
32 % Heading -15.2 °-61.5 ° min to max 19.9 ° 19.9 -61.5 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn93 kn min to max 110 kn 93 106 kn
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.94 g min to max 1.20 g 0.97 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 564 ft/m-54 ft/m min to max 1,300 ft/m 1,300 1,180 ft/m
Info Average altitude 812 ft agl729 ft agl min to max 916 ft agl 729 916 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 19.7 °14.2 ° min to max 23.8 ° 14.2 23.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 7.1 ° 7.1 6.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 47.89Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 70.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
18 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 70.5 °.
100 % Average speed 104 kn102 kn min to max 107 kn 106 106 kn
8 % Average bank angle 33.0 °8.6 ° min to max 48.5 ° 25.6 8.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g1.04 g min to max 1.44 g 1.09 1.22 g
Info Average VSI -206 ft/m-2,052 ft/m min to max 1,202 ft/m 1,202 -1,528 ft/m
Info Average altitude 981 ft agl825 ft agl min to max 1,056 ft agl 936 825 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-12.2 ° min to max 6.2 ° 6.2 -6.0 °
Arrival Final 2 60.79Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 793 ft agl to 499 ft agl. A decrease of 294 ft in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
46 % Approach angle 8.9 °8.2 ° min to max 9.7 °Target 3.0 ° 8.2 8.2 °
100 % Average speed 92 kn82 kn min to max 104 kn 104 98 kn
70 % Heading variation -1.6 °-5.9 ° min to max 0.7 ° -5.9 -0.3 °
0 % Average bank angle 29.5 °2.6 ° min to max 49.9 ° 2.6 14.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.88 g min to max 1.25 g 1.21 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,255 ft/m-3,238 ft/m min to max 18 ft/m -1,135 -3,238 ft/m
Info Average altitude 712 ft agl499 ft agl min to max 793 ft agl 793 499 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-20.2 ° min to max 7.9 ° -3.7 -20.2 °
Arrival Final 1 73.35Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 258 ft agl. A decrease of 187 ft in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
46 % Approach angle 8.5 °6.3 ° min to max 14.1 °Target 3.0 ° 7.6 14.1 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn90 kn min to max 110 kn 102 90 kn
68 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.3 ° -0.5 1.3 °
52 % Average bank angle 10.3 °1.7 ° min to max 21.0 ° 16.9 4.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g0.91 g min to max 1.41 g 1.12 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -1,148 ft/m-3,316 ft/m min to max 150 ft/m -3,316 -128 ft/m
Info Average altitude 292 ft agl252 ft agl min to max 444 ft agl 444 258 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.2 °-19.7 ° min to max 1.9 ° -19.7 -1.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 27.33Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,876 m. Threshold height at 246 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 88 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
26 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 88 kn. Target 63 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
68 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 -0.2 °
91 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° 5.4 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.12 g 0.87 0.99 g
Info Average speed 74 kn58 kn min to max 88 kn 88 58 kn
Info Average VSI -300 ft/m-1,047 ft/m min to max -8 ft/m -325 -59 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl-11 ft agl min to max 246 ft agl 246 -11 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-5.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° -2.6 3.3 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,80004998147196245Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,800-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 84.74Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -59 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 4 kn at 239 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -59 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 1,514 mTarget 457 m
99.5 % Speed at touchdown 58 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.31 m1.06 m right -0.89 -1.31 m
97 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 58 kn57 kn min to max 58 kn 58 57 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.6 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 2.7 °
Arrival Rollout 59.82Total landing distance 1,735 m, 92 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
30 % Landing distance 1,735 m92 % of runway.
87 % Runway alignment max 6.55 m0.00 m left to 6.55 m right -1.37 -2.09 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average speed 61 kn34 kn min to max 66 kn 66 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.7 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.8 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.9 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn0 kn min to max 62 kn 28 62 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °1.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.8 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll438 m · 30 %
100.00Liftoff speed61 kt
96.10Runway alignment4.12 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
95.41Rate of climb413 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height245 ft
25.70Threshold speed88 kt
68.40Centreline offset0.39 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KFRG 14

Past threshold0.00
1,542m
Centreline100.00
1.31m R
Speed99.53
57kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-59fpm
Impact100.00
1.07G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,864 m of the approach.

245 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 245 ft, down at 1,542 m

Plan view — the first 1,864 m of the 1,876 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,542 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,542 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,743 m of 1,876 m · 93 %
Rollout distance34.51
201m91 % used
Rollout alignment87.22
6.55m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 01 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
94.88 %
99.22 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 01 at KFRG Republic. Takeoff distance 438 m 30 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 62 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 7 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 6 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 438 m using 30.33 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 62 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
96.1 %
4.12 m left to 3.23 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
6 3 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
02505007501,0001,250-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
95.41 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
81.63 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 KFRG Republic.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 80 60
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 1.5 -9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 -50 -1,200
02505007501,0001,2500285684112140 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.080.110.150.190100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.080.110.150.19-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 61.31 %
60.79 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 793 ft agl to 499 ft agl. A decrease of 294 ft in 13 seconds.
Glideslope
45.98 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
70 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
45.98 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
104 92 80
Alignment
70 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
0 %
50 26 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
18 -1,641 -3,300
73.35 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 258 ft agl. A decrease of 187 ft in 13 seconds.
Glideslope
46.26 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
68.4 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
46.26 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Alignment
68.4 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
52.1 %
22 12 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
150 -1,625 -3,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
27.33 %
Landing
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic, runway length 1,876 m. Threshold height at 246 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 88 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 246 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
25.7 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 88 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
68.4 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
90.65 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
89 69 50
Pitch °
Info
4 -0.5 -5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-8.5 -554 -1,100
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,80004998147196245 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,800-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
84.74 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -59 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 4 kn at 239 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -59 fpm.
Speed
99.53 %
Touchdown speed at 58 kt was a little fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
96.6 %
Bank angle 1.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
59.82 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,735 m, 92 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
30.02 %
Landing distance 1,735 m using 92.49 % of runway
Alignment
87.22 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
57 39 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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