EDLO to EDFM Flight Report - Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Flight from EDLO to EDFM

Sunday, 28 April 2024 00:51

Minutes 113

200 nm

Fuel 52 kg

Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Departure

Runway 22 at EDLO

Oerlinghausen

Oerlinghausen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

568 ft asl

Weight

1,313 kg

Fuel

86 kg

Temperature

14 °C

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

129.6 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

4 kt

Arrival

Runway 09 at EDFM

Mannheim City

Mannheim Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany

305 ft asl

Altitude

1,261 kg

Weight

34 kg

Fuel

14 °C

Temperature

4 kt

Wind Speed

140.6 °

Wind Direction

3 kt

Headwind

2 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 95.14%

Departure Score 94.64%

Enroute Score 99.78%

Arrival Score 89.51%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

58.39 %

Touchdown

96.36 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

19.33 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

98.49 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 61 kt.

Flare

15.74 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

92.4 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 ft/m.

Impact

76 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 132 m.

Centreline

96.39 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLO to EDFM

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 12 kn 0 kn min to max 18 kn	0		5 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 7 kn max 7 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.85 g min to max 1.19 g	0.99		0.98 g
Info	Average pitch angle 5.6 ° 1.4 ° min to max 6.9 °	4.7		3.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.0		0.3 °
Info	Battery Master On at 00:51:17
Info	Engine 1 Started at 00:51:17
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 00:51:17
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 00:51:17
Info	Landing Gear Down at 00:51:17
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:51:17
Info	Parking Brake Off at 00:54:34
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:56:54
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 00:58:12
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:58:13
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:58:14
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 00:58:18
Info	Parking Brake Off at 00:58:28

Departure Roll

76.6 %

Departure roll runway 22 at EDLO Oerlinghausen. Takeoff distance 2,963 m 499 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 129 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 2,963 m 499 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 73 kn Target 70 kn
75.19 %	Runway alignment max 9.85 m 9.85 m left to 0.00 m left	5.78		8.71 m
57.71 %	Average g force 0.37 g 0.01 g min to max 0.81 g	0.81		0.01 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 1.9 ° min to max 3.9 °	3.6		3.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.9 °	0.4		3.9 °
0 %	Landing Lights at 00:59:18

Departure Climb 1

98.18 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.9 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.9		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 77 kn 73 kn min to max 78 kn	73		78 kn
92.74 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.8 °	4.0		3.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.99 g min to max 1.24 g	1.15		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI 316 ft/m 161 ft/m min to max 447 ft/m	161		447 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 10 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl	0		25 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 3.5 ° min to max 7.3 °	3.5		7.3 °

Departure Climb 2

98.95 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.2		0.4 °
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 78 kn min to max 82 kn	78		79 kn
95.82 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	3.2		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.08 g	1.06		0.89 g
Info	Average VSI 713 ft/m 454 ft/m min to max 1,231 ft/m	454		1,052 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 91 ft agl 26 ft agl min to max 397 ft agl	26		397 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.2 ° 7.4 ° min to max 10.6 °	7.4		8.8 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 00:59:37
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 01:00:00

Departure Climb 3

99.47 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 1.2 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.8 °	0.6		1.8 °
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 77 kn min to max 87 kn	80		77 kn
97.34 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.0 °	2.1		1.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.87 g min to max 0.98 g	0.90		0.89 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 921 ft/m 646 ft/m min to max 1,228 ft/m	945		1,060 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 678 ft agl 411 ft agl min to max 936 ft agl	411		936 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.2 ° 7.0 ° min to max 10.8 °	9.3		10.2 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of EDLO Oerlinghausen Oerlinghausen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,545 ft asl to 2,464 ft asl, an increase of 919 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 77 kn min to max 89 kn	79		82 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.4 °	3.6		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.81 g min to max 0.98 g	0.89		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI 669 ft/m 0 ft/m min to max 1,139 ft/m	642		0 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,945 ft asl 1,545 ft asl min to max 2,464 ft asl	1,545		2,464 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.1 ° 4.1 ° min to max 10.8 °	7.5		4.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 01:01:29
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 01:01:29
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 01:01:30
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 01:01:31

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Verl (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 15 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,530 ft asl 2,289 ft asl min to max 2,696 ft asl	2,492		2,289 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 87 kn min to max 141 kn	87		135 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.6 °	0.4		7.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.83 g min to max 1.07 g	0.94		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -3.3 ° min to max 4.5 °	4.5		0.2 °

Enroute Climb 2

99.2 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Lippstadt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 2,290 ft asl to 2,457 ft asl, an increase of 167 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 122 kn min to max 134 kn	134		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 8.8 °	8.0		5.8 °
92 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.61 g min to max 1.02 g	1.02		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 238 ft/m -46 ft/m min to max 761 ft/m	53		621 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,376 ft asl 2,290 ft asl min to max 2,457 ft asl	2,290		2,457 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -2.0 ° min to max 4.0 °	1.1		1.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Lippstadt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,471 ft asl 2,462 ft asl min to max 2,492 ft asl	2,470		2,467 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 125 kn 124 kn min to max 127 kn	127		124 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 6.7 °	6.7		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.89 g min to max 0.96 g	0.96		0.92 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -0.0 ° min to max 1.9 °	1.9		0.5 °

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started 2 miles south west of Lippstadt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 2,498 ft asl to 2,649 ft asl, an increase of 151 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 127 kn 124 kn min to max 132 kn	127		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.4 °	0.3		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.91 g min to max 0.93 g	0.92		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI 222 ft/m -106 ft/m min to max 425 ft/m	360		328 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,581 ft asl 2,498 ft asl min to max 2,649 ft asl	2,498		2,649 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.6 °	-0.1		0.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

99.6 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Erwitte (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 13 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,583 ft asl 2,375 ft asl min to max 2,829 ft asl	2,657		2,379 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 124 kn min to max 150 kn	126		128 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.7 °	4.1		1.4 °
96 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.68 g min to max 1.09 g	0.92		0.92 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -3.8 ° min to max 1.1 °	-0.4		0.5 °

Enroute Climb 4

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of EDDJ Oeventrop Airfield Arnsberg (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 2,381 ft asl to 3,652 ft asl, an increase of 1,271 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 128 kn 123 kn min to max 133 kn	128		128 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.6 °	1.7		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.88 g min to max 0.95 g	0.92		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI 479 ft/m 94 ft/m min to max 1,105 ft/m	94		217 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,709 ft asl 2,381 ft asl min to max 3,652 ft asl	2,381		3,652 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 0.5 ° min to max 2.8 °	0.5		1.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

99.93 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of EDKM Schuren Meschede (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 25 minutes, covering 49 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.76 %	Average altitude 4,000 ft asl 3,739 ft asl min to max 4,242 ft asl	3,739		4,030 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 129 kn 118 kn min to max 142 kn	128		128 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.9 °	0.5		7.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.88 g min to max 0.99 g	0.93		0.91 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.8 ° min to max 1.8 °	1.6		-0.7 °

Enroute Climb 5

100 %

Enroute climb started 2 miles east of Kirtorf (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 4,025 ft asl to 4,214 ft asl, an increase of 189 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 128 kn min to max 137 kn	129		134 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.1 ° 2.1 ° min to max 17.9 °	12.1		16.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.90 g min to max 0.98 g	0.93		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI 333 ft/m -320 ft/m min to max 1,070 ft/m	-154		387 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,083 ft asl 3,999 ft asl min to max 4,214 ft asl	4,025		4,214 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -2.2 ° min to max 1.8 °	-1.0		-2.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of EDAF Alsfeld Airfield Alsfeld (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 11 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,191 ft asl 4,030 ft asl min to max 4,311 ft asl	4,216		4,229 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 126 kn min to max 142 kn	132		136 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 18.5 °	15.2		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.85 g min to max 1.01 g	0.95		0.95 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -2.7 ° min to max 1.9 °	-2.0		-0.4 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 3 miles east of Rabenau (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 4,181 ft asl to 3,997 ft asl, a decrease of 184 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 135 kn 134 kn min to max 137 kn	135		135 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.4		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.93 g min to max 0.97 g	0.93		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -296 ft/m -516 ft/m min to max -108 ft/m	-516		-294 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,078 ft asl 3,997 ft asl min to max 4,181 ft asl	4,181		3,997 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.0 °	-1.8		-0.9 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

99.79 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Rabenau (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 13 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.87 %	Average altitude 3,755 ft asl 3,618 ft asl min to max 4,011 ft asl	3,986		3,739 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 124 kn min to max 135 kn	133		125 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.8 °	0.9		2.7 °
98.29 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.89 g min to max 1.28 g	0.95		0.91 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -2.5 ° min to max 2.7 °	0.6		2.7 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Langgons (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 3,722 ft asl to 3,526 ft asl, a decrease of 196 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 128 kn 122 kn min to max 132 kn	122		129 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.4 ° min to max 6.3 °	1.7		6.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.86 g min to max 0.97 g	0.86		0.91 g
Info	Average VSI -250 ft/m -957 ft/m min to max 304 ft/m	-650		304 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,563 ft asl 3,489 ft asl min to max 3,722 ft asl	3,722		3,526 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -3.6 ° min to max 0.3 °	-2.9		-0.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 7

99.2 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Langgons (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,352 ft asl 3,177 ft asl min to max 3,536 ft asl	3,529		3,216 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 124 kn min to max 137 kn	126		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 16.0 °	7.5		1.2 °
92 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.61 g min to max 1.00 g	0.91		0.94 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -3.7 ° min to max 1.0 °	-0.9		0.0 °

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Wolfersheim (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 3,197 ft asl to 3,022 ft asl, a decrease of 175 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 144 kn 140 kn min to max 148 kn	140		147 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 1.0 ° min to max 6.2 °	5.2		6.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.91 g min to max 1.01 g	0.92		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI -372 ft/m -987 ft/m min to max 188 ft/m	-489		-323 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,111 ft asl 3,022 ft asl min to max 3,197 ft asl	3,197		3,022 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.7 ° -4.9 ° min to max 0.6 °	-4.9		-2.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 8

99.34 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Wolfersheim (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 18 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.98 %	Average altitude 3,096 ft asl 2,877 ft asl min to max 3,442 ft asl	3,014		3,433 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 137 kn 129 kn min to max 148 kn	148		138 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.8 °	1.9		7.4 °
99.43 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.87 g min to max 1.26 g	0.96		0.95 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -3.0 ° min to max 1.9 °	-2.5		-0.8 °

Enroute Descent 4

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead EDFG Gelnhausen Gelnhausen (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 3,444 ft asl to 3,125 ft asl, a decrease of 319 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 141 kn 138 kn min to max 150 kn	140		150 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.4 ° 0.5 ° min to max 17.6 °	15.5		3.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.89 g min to max 0.97 g	0.94		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -361 ft/m -723 ft/m min to max 294 ft/m	294		-364 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,378 ft asl 3,125 ft asl min to max 3,449 ft asl	3,444		3,125 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -3.2 ° min to max -0.8 °	-0.9		-2.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 9

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Gelnhausen (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 9 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,910 ft asl 2,812 ft asl min to max 3,153 ft asl	3,128		2,938 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 147 kn 134 kn min to max 156 kn	149		140 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.9 °	8.5		6.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.87 g min to max 0.99 g	0.95		0.92 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -3.5 ° min to max 0.3 °	-1.3		-1.2 °

Enroute Climb 6

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile east of EDSS Zellhausen Gliderport Seligenstadt (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 2,944 ft asl to 3,110 ft asl, an increase of 166 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 138 kn 137 kn min to max 140 kn	139		137 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.5 ° 2.0 ° min to max 9.1 °	8.4		6.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.89 g min to max 0.95 g	0.93		0.89 g
Info	Average VSI 366 ft/m -199 ft/m min to max 698 ft/m	340		562 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,013 ft asl 2,944 ft asl min to max 3,110 ft asl	2,944		3,110 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -1.4 ° min to max -0.2 °	-1.3		-0.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 10

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of EDSS Zellhausen Gliderport Seligenstadt (Hessen, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,071 ft asl 3,018 ft asl min to max 3,130 ft asl	3,130		3,018 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 137 kn 136 kn min to max 140 kn	136		136 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.9 °	0.1		7.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.91 g min to max 0.95 g	0.93		0.93 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.0 °	-0.9		-0.3 °

Enroute Climb 7

100 %

Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of Babenhausen (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 2,985 ft asl to 3,156 ft asl, an increase of 171 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 122 kn min to max 141 kn	137		135 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.2 ° 1.0 ° min to max 11.1 °	1.5		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.90 g 0.86 g min to max 0.94 g	0.93		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI 236 ft/m -316 ft/m min to max 408 ft/m	-316		274 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,031 ft asl 2,956 ft asl min to max 3,156 ft asl	2,985		3,156 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -1.5 ° min to max 0.3 °	-1.2		-0.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 11

97.88 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead EDEF Babenhausen (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 11 minutes, covering 25 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.68 %	Average altitude 2,958 ft asl 2,408 ft asl min to max 3,328 ft asl	3,150		2,590 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 138 kn 130 kn min to max 147 kn	135		139 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.8 °	7.4		15.4 °
97.71 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.85 g min to max 1.29 g	0.92		0.95 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -3.8 ° min to max 2.1 °	-0.1		-0.9 °

Enroute Descent 5

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead EDEP Heppenheim (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 2,593 ft asl to 1,509 ft asl, a decrease of 1,084 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 137 kn 132 kn min to max 142 kn	142		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.2 °	16.8		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.84 g min to max 1.09 g	0.96		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI -856 ft/m -1,436 ft/m min to max 220 ft/m	220		-150 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,967 ft asl 1,509 ft asl min to max 2,601 ft asl	2,593		1,509 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -5.9 ° min to max 0.3 °	-1.2		0.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 12

99.61 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Viernheim (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.66 %	Average altitude 1,689 ft asl 1,451 ft asl min to max 1,955 ft asl	1,509		1,642 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 113 kn 96 kn min to max 132 kn	132		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 36.1 °	2.4		3.4 °
97.14 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.70 g min to max 1.07 g	0.88		0.87 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -4.4 ° min to max 5.8 °	-0.0		-0.8 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 02:34:56
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 02:34:57
Info	Landing Gear Down at 02:39:28

Enroute Descent 6

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Frankenthal (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany). Descent from 1,633 ft asl to 1,089 ft asl, a decrease of 543 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 83 kn min to max 99 kn	98		83 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 °	0.1		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.87 g min to max 0.98 g	0.88		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -514 ft/m -753 ft/m min to max -231 ft/m	-432		-598 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,374 ft asl 1,089 ft asl min to max 1,633 ft asl	1,633		1,089 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -3.5 ° min to max -0.2 °	-1.4		-0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 02:39:45

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 2 miles east of Frankenthal (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 71 kn 62 kn min to max 82 kn	82		64 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.6 °	0.8		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.88 g min to max 1.00 g	0.93		0.91 g
Info	Average VSI -115 ft/m -598 ft/m min to max 332 ft/m	-598		-200 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 869 ft asl 683 ft asl min to max 1,079 ft asl	1,079		683 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.7 ° min to max 6.5 °	-0.4		1.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 6 at 02:40:49
Info	Flaps Position 9 at 02:41:12

Arrival Final 2

97.56 %

Approaching runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 354 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 6 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.88 %	Approach angle 3.2 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 4.0 °	3.1		3.3 °
100 %	Average speed 66 kn 65 kn min to max 66 kn	65		66 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.1 °	1.1		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.91 g min to max 0.93 g	0.92		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI -212 ft/m -251 ft/m min to max -166 ft/m	-235		-166 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 363 ft agl 354 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl	374		354 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 1.4 ° min to max 1.9 °	1.4		1.9 °

Arrival Final 1

94.9 %

Approaching runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 351 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 333 ft in 40 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
74.52 %	Approach angle 2.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 4.0 °	3.3		0.8 °
100 %	Average speed 67 kn 61 kn min to max 69 kn	66		61 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 °	1.1		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.85 g min to max 1.01 g	0.92		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -654 ft/m -859 ft/m min to max -165 ft/m	-166		-497 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 103 ft agl 18 ft agl min to max 351 ft agl	351		18 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -3.6 ° min to max 2.3 °	2.0		2.3 °

Arrival Landing

58.39 %

Landing on runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City, runway length 1,006 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 61 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.49 %	Threshold speed was a little below target at 61 kn. Target 70 kn
19.33 %	Target 50 ft agl
15.74 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.3 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.7		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.78 g min to max 1.10 g	0.96		0.98 g
Info	Average speed 56 kn 51 kn min to max 61 kn	61		51 kn
Info	Average VSI -219 ft/m -492 ft/m min to max -52 ft/m	-492		-122 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 9 ft agl	9		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 2.3 ° min to max 6.5 °	2.3		6.1 °

Arrival Touchdown

96.36 %

Touchdown distance was good at 132 m. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -122 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 140 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 3 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
92.4 %	Touchdown VSI was -122 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 132 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 51 kn Target 55 kn
96.39 %	Runway alignment max 4.04 m 4.00 m left	4.00		3.94 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.4		0.6 °
76 %	Average g force 0.66 g 0.33 g min to max 0.98 g	0.98		0.33 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 51 kn 50 kn min to max 51 kn	51		50 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 6.6 ° 6.1 ° min to max 7.4 °	6.1		7.4 °

Arrival Rollout

94.85 %

Total landing distance 648 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 648 m 64 % of runway.
96.8 %	Runway alignment max 4.86 m 3.93 m left to 0.93 m right	3.93		0.34 m
62.86 %	Average g force 0.48 g 0.10 g min to max 0.95 g	0.28		0.84 g
Info	Average speed 48 kn 30 kn min to max 56 kn	56		30 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.6 ° 3.3 ° min to max 8.1 °	7.6		4.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.6		0.3 °
Info	Flaps Position 6 at 02:45:18
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 02:45:19

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 5 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 14 kn 4 kn min to max 30 kn	30		9 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 4.3 ° min to max 5.2 °	4.7		4.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.2		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 0.94 g 0.73 g min to max 1.14 g	0.92		0.97 g
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 02:46:15
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 02:46:16
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 02:46:17

Arrival Taxi

95 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 10 kn 0 kn min to max 15 kn	11		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 6 kn max 7 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.10 g	0.91		1.04 g
Info	Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 3.6 ° min to max 5.7 °	4.8		5.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.0 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 02:48:10
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 02:48:56
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 02:49:02
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 02:49:37
Info	Beacon Lights Switched Off at 02:49:41
100 %	Taxi Lights at 02:47:14
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 02:49:46

Takeoff on runway 22 at EDLO Oerlinghausen in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

94.64 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

76.6 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

51.84 %

Roll distance of 2,963 m using 498.51 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 73 kn - Target 70 kn

Alignment

75.19 %

9.85 m left to 0.00 m left

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched On

57.71 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.18 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

92.74 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.95 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

95.82 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

99.47 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

97.34 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Landing Score 86.12 %

97.56 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 354 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 6 seconds.

Glideslope

91.88 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

91.88 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

94.9 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 351 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 333 ft in 40 seconds.

Glideslope

74.52 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

74.52 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

58.39 %

Landing

Landing on runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City, runway length 1,006 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 61 kn.

Height

19.33 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

98.49 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 61 kt. Target 70 kt

Flare

15.74 %

Very poor landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

96.36 %

Touchdown

92.4 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good. Target below 55 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 132 m.

Alignment

96.39 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 0.4 °

76 %

G 0.66 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

94.85 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 648 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 648 m using 64.39 % of runway

Alignment

96.8 %

Runway rollout alignment was very good.

62.86 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

95 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched Off

Taxi Lights

0 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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