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EDLO
Oerlinghausen, Germany
Runway 22
Elevation541 ft asl
Weight1,312 kg
Fuel86 kg
Wind130° · 5 kn · 5 kn cross

Flight Score

95.14 %
EDFM
Mannheim, Germany
Runway 09
Elevation305 ft asl
Weight1,261 kg
Fuel34 kg
Wind141° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross
28 Apr 2024 1:53 200 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 52 kg
Departure Score
94.64 %
Enroute Score
99.78 %
Arrival Score
89.51 %

What went well

Touched down at -123 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 135 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout held the centreline — 0.34 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 16 %, −2.31 points
Departure Roll — Takeoff distance 2,963 m at 0 %, Landing Lights at 0 %, −1.56 points
Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; g force 0.10 to 0.95 g at 63 %, −0.29 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 38 stages, 37 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 18 kn 0 5 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 7 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.85 g min to max 1.19 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °1.4 ° min to max 6.9 ° 4.7 3.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 76.60Departure roll runway 22 at EDLO Oerlinghausen. Takeoff distance 2,963 m 499 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 129 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 2,963 m499 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 73 knTarget 70 kn
75 % Runway alignment max 9.85 m9.85 m left to 0.00 m left 5.78 8.71 m
58 % Average g force 0.37 g0.01 g min to max 0.81 g 0.81 0.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.9 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.6 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 0.4 3.9 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 98.18Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.9 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 77 kn73 kn min to max 78 kn 73 78 kn
93 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.0 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.99 g min to max 1.24 g 1.15 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 316 ft/m161 ft/m min to max 447 ft/m 161 447 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl 0 25 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °3.5 ° min to max 7.3 ° 3.5 7.3 °
Departure Climb 2 98.95Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn78 kn min to max 82 kn 78 79 kn
96 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.2 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.08 g 1.06 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 713 ft/m454 ft/m min to max 1,231 ft/m 454 1,052 ft/m
Info Average altitude 91 ft agl26 ft agl min to max 397 ft agl 26 397 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °7.4 ° min to max 10.6 ° 7.4 8.8 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 212 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 53 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 465 ft agl · 86 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.47Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.2 °0.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.6 1.8 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn77 kn min to max 87 kn 80 77 kn
97 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.1 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.87 g min to max 0.98 g 0.90 0.89 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 921 ft/m646 ft/m min to max 1,228 ft/m 945 1,060 ft/m
Info Average altitude 678 ft agl411 ft agl min to max 936 ft agl 411 936 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °7.0 ° min to max 10.8 ° 9.3 10.2 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of EDLO Oerlinghausen Oerlinghausen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,545 ft asl to 2,464 ft asl, an increase of 919 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 81 kn77 kn min to max 89 kn 79 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 8.4 ° 3.6 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.81 g min to max 0.98 g 0.89 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 669 ft/m0 ft/m min to max 1,139 ft/m 642 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,945 ft asl1,545 ft asl min to max 2,464 ft asl 1,545 2,464 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °4.1 ° min to max 10.8 ° 7.5 4.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 1,796 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 1,796 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,811 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 1,821 ft agl · 88 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Verl (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,530 ft asl2,289 ft asl min to max 2,696 ft asl 2,492 2,289 ft asl
100 % Average speed 131 kn87 kn min to max 141 kn 87 135 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 9.6 ° 0.4 7.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.83 g min to max 1.07 g 0.94 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-3.3 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 0.2 °
Enroute Climb 2 99.20Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Lippstadt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 2,290 ft asl to 2,457 ft asl, an increase of 167 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 130 kn122 kn min to max 134 kn 134 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.0 °0.1 ° min to max 8.8 ° 8.0 5.8 °
92 % Average g force 0.93 g0.61 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 238 ft/m-46 ft/m min to max 761 ft/m 53 621 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,376 ft asl2,290 ft asl min to max 2,457 ft asl 2,290 2,457 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-2.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.1 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Lippstadt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,471 ft asl2,462 ft asl min to max 2,492 ft asl 2,470 2,467 ft asl
100 % Average speed 125 kn124 kn min to max 127 kn 127 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.2 ° min to max 6.7 ° 6.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.89 g min to max 0.96 g 0.96 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 0.5 °
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles south west of Lippstadt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 2,498 ft asl to 2,649 ft asl, an increase of 151 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 127 kn124 kn min to max 132 kn 127 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.91 g min to max 0.93 g 0.92 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 222 ft/m-106 ft/m min to max 425 ft/m 360 328 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,581 ft asl2,498 ft asl min to max 2,649 ft asl 2,498 2,649 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.1 0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 99.60Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Erwitte (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,583 ft asl2,375 ft asl min to max 2,829 ft asl 2,657 2,379 ft asl
100 % Average speed 134 kn124 kn min to max 150 kn 126 128 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 15.7 ° 4.1 1.4 °
96 % Average g force 0.93 g0.68 g min to max 1.09 g 0.92 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-3.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.4 0.5 °
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of EDDJ Oeventrop Airfield Arnsberg (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 2,381 ft asl to 3,652 ft asl, an increase of 1,271 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 128 kn123 kn min to max 133 kn 128 128 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 1.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.88 g min to max 0.95 g 0.92 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 479 ft/m94 ft/m min to max 1,105 ft/m 94 217 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,709 ft asl2,381 ft asl min to max 3,652 ft asl 2,381 3,652 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.5 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.5 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 99.93Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of EDKM Schuren Meschede (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 25 minutes, covering 49 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.8 % Average altitude 4,000 ft asl3,739 ft asl min to max 4,242 ft asl 3,739 4,030 ft asl
100 % Average speed 129 kn118 kn min to max 142 kn 128 128 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.3 °0.0 ° min to max 17.9 ° 0.5 7.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.88 g min to max 0.99 g 0.93 0.91 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.6 -0.7 °
Enroute Climb 5 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles east of Kirtorf (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 4,025 ft asl to 4,214 ft asl, an increase of 189 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn128 kn min to max 137 kn 129 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.1 °2.1 ° min to max 17.9 ° 12.1 16.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.90 g min to max 0.98 g 0.93 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 333 ft/m-320 ft/m min to max 1,070 ft/m -154 387 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,083 ft asl3,999 ft asl min to max 4,214 ft asl 4,025 4,214 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-2.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° -1.0 -2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of EDAF Alsfeld Airfield Alsfeld (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,191 ft asl4,030 ft asl min to max 4,311 ft asl 4,216 4,229 ft asl
100 % Average speed 131 kn126 kn min to max 142 kn 132 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.9 °0.1 ° min to max 18.5 ° 15.2 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.85 g min to max 1.01 g 0.95 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-2.7 ° min to max 1.9 ° -2.0 -0.4 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles east of Rabenau (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 4,181 ft asl to 3,997 ft asl, a decrease of 184 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 135 kn134 kn min to max 137 kn 135 135 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.6 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.93 g min to max 0.97 g 0.93 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -296 ft/m-516 ft/m min to max -108 ft/m -516 -294 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,078 ft asl3,997 ft asl min to max 4,181 ft asl 4,181 3,997 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.8 ° min to max 0.0 ° -1.8 -0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 6 99.79Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Rabenau (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.9 % Average altitude 3,755 ft asl3,618 ft asl min to max 4,011 ft asl 3,986 3,739 ft asl
100 % Average speed 131 kn124 kn min to max 135 kn 133 125 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.0 ° min to max 17.8 ° 0.9 2.7 °
98 % Average g force 0.95 g0.89 g min to max 1.28 g 0.95 0.91 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-2.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.6 2.7 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Langgons (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 3,722 ft asl to 3,526 ft asl, a decrease of 196 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 128 kn122 kn min to max 132 kn 122 129 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.4 ° min to max 6.3 ° 1.7 6.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.86 g min to max 0.97 g 0.86 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -250 ft/m-957 ft/m min to max 304 ft/m -650 304 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,563 ft asl3,489 ft asl min to max 3,722 ft asl 3,722 3,526 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-3.6 ° min to max 0.3 ° -2.9 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 7 99.20Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Langgons (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,352 ft asl3,177 ft asl min to max 3,536 ft asl 3,529 3,216 ft asl
100 % Average speed 130 kn124 kn min to max 137 kn 126 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.5 °0.3 ° min to max 16.0 ° 7.5 1.2 °
92 % Average g force 0.92 g0.61 g min to max 1.00 g 0.91 0.94 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-3.7 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.9 0.0 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Wolfersheim (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 3,197 ft asl to 3,022 ft asl, a decrease of 175 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 144 kn140 kn min to max 148 kn 140 147 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.3 °1.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 5.2 6.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.91 g min to max 1.01 g 0.92 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -372 ft/m-987 ft/m min to max 188 ft/m -489 -323 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,111 ft asl3,022 ft asl min to max 3,197 ft asl 3,197 3,022 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.7 °-4.9 ° min to max 0.6 ° -4.9 -2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 8 99.34Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Wolfersheim (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 18 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Average altitude 3,096 ft asl2,877 ft asl min to max 3,442 ft asl 3,014 3,433 ft asl
100 % Average speed 137 kn129 kn min to max 148 kn 148 138 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.1 °0.0 ° min to max 13.8 ° 1.9 7.4 °
99 % Average g force 0.93 g0.87 g min to max 1.26 g 0.96 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-3.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° -2.5 -0.8 °
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started overhead EDFG Gelnhausen Gelnhausen (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 3,444 ft asl to 3,125 ft asl, a decrease of 319 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 141 kn138 kn min to max 150 kn 140 150 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °0.5 ° min to max 17.6 ° 15.5 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.89 g min to max 0.97 g 0.94 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -361 ft/m-723 ft/m min to max 294 ft/m 294 -364 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,378 ft asl3,125 ft asl min to max 3,449 ft asl 3,444 3,125 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-3.2 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.9 -2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 9 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Gelnhausen (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,910 ft asl2,812 ft asl min to max 3,153 ft asl 3,128 2,938 ft asl
100 % Average speed 147 kn134 kn min to max 156 kn 149 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.5 °0.0 ° min to max 9.9 ° 8.5 6.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.87 g min to max 0.99 g 0.95 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-3.5 ° min to max 0.3 ° -1.3 -1.2 °
Enroute Climb 6 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile east of EDSS Zellhausen Gliderport Seligenstadt (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 2,944 ft asl to 3,110 ft asl, an increase of 166 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 138 kn137 kn min to max 140 kn 139 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.5 °2.0 ° min to max 9.1 ° 8.4 6.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.89 g min to max 0.95 g 0.93 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 366 ft/m-199 ft/m min to max 698 ft/m 340 562 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,013 ft asl2,944 ft asl min to max 3,110 ft asl 2,944 3,110 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -1.3 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 10 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of EDSS Zellhausen Gliderport Seligenstadt (Hessen, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,071 ft asl3,018 ft asl min to max 3,130 ft asl 3,130 3,018 ft asl
100 % Average speed 137 kn136 kn min to max 140 kn 136 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °0.1 ° min to max 9.9 ° 0.1 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.91 g min to max 0.95 g 0.93 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.8 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.9 -0.3 °
Enroute Climb 7 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of Babenhausen (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 2,985 ft asl to 3,156 ft asl, an increase of 171 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 134 kn122 kn min to max 141 kn 137 135 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.2 °1.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° 1.5 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.86 g min to max 0.94 g 0.93 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 236 ft/m-316 ft/m min to max 408 ft/m -316 274 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,031 ft asl2,956 ft asl min to max 3,156 ft asl 2,985 3,156 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.3 ° -1.2 -0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 11 97.88Enroute level cruise started overhead EDEF Babenhausen (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 11 minutes, covering 25 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Average altitude 2,958 ft asl2,408 ft asl min to max 3,328 ft asl 3,150 2,590 ft asl
100 % Average speed 138 kn130 kn min to max 147 kn 135 139 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.0 ° min to max 17.8 ° 7.4 15.4 °
98 % Average g force 0.94 g0.85 g min to max 1.29 g 0.92 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-3.8 ° min to max 2.1 ° -0.1 -0.9 °
Enroute Descent 5 100.00Enroute descent started overhead EDEP Heppenheim (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 2,593 ft asl to 1,509 ft asl, a decrease of 1,084 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 137 kn132 kn min to max 142 kn 142 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 18.2 ° 16.8 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.84 g min to max 1.09 g 0.96 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -856 ft/m-1,436 ft/m min to max 220 ft/m 220 -150 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,967 ft asl1,509 ft asl min to max 2,601 ft asl 2,593 1,509 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-5.9 ° min to max 0.3 ° -1.2 0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 12 99.61Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Viernheim (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.7 % Average altitude 1,689 ft asl1,451 ft asl min to max 1,955 ft asl 1,509 1,642 ft asl
100 % Average speed 113 kn96 kn min to max 132 kn 132 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.0 ° min to max 36.1 ° 2.4 3.4 °
97 % Average g force 0.94 g0.70 g min to max 1.07 g 0.88 0.87 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-4.4 ° min to max 5.8 ° -0.0 -0.8 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,145 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,153 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,349 ft agl · 116 kt
Enroute Descent 6 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Frankenthal (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany). Descent from 1,633 ft asl to 1,089 ft asl, a decrease of 543 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn83 kn min to max 99 kn 98 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.87 g min to max 0.98 g 0.88 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -514 ft/m-753 ft/m min to max -231 ft/m -432 -598 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,374 ft asl1,089 ft asl min to max 1,633 ft asl 1,633 1,089 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-3.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° -1.4 -0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 1,299 ft agl · 103 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 2 miles east of Frankenthal (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 71 kn62 kn min to max 82 kn 82 64 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 20.6 ° 0.8 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.88 g min to max 1.00 g 0.93 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -115 ft/m-598 ft/m min to max 332 ft/m -598 -200 ft/m
Info Average altitude 869 ft asl683 ft asl min to max 1,079 ft asl 1,079 683 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-0.7 ° min to max 6.5 ° -0.4 1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 6 670 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Flaps Position 9 652 ft agl · 84 kt
Arrival Final 2 97.56Approaching runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 354 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.1 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 4.0 ° 3.1 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn65 kn min to max 66 kn 65 66 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.91 g min to max 0.93 g 0.92 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -212 ft/m-251 ft/m min to max -166 ft/m -235 -166 ft/m
Info Average altitude 363 ft agl354 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl 374 354 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °1.4 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.4 1.9 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 94.90Approaching runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 351 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 333 ft in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Approach angle 2.4 °0.8 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 4.0 ° 3.3 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn61 kn min to max 69 kn 66 61 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.1 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.85 g min to max 1.01 g 0.92 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -654 ft/m-859 ft/m min to max -165 ft/m -166 -497 ft/m
Info Average altitude 103 ft agl18 ft agl min to max 351 ft agl 351 18 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-3.6 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.0 2.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 58.39Landing on runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City, runway length 1,006 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 61 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 61 kn. Target 70 kn
19 % Target 50 ft agl
16 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.78 g min to max 1.10 g 0.96 0.98 g
Info Average speed 56 kn51 kn min to max 61 kn 61 51 kn
Info Average VSI -219 ft/m-492 ft/m min to max -52 ft/m -492 -122 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 9 ft agl 9 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °2.3 ° min to max 6.5 ° 2.3 6.1 °
07515001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.36Touchdown distance was good at 132 m. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -122 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 140 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Touchdown VSI was -122 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 132 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 51 knTarget 55 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 4.04 m4.00 m left 4.00 3.94 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.6 °
76 % Average g force 0.66 g0.33 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.33 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn50 kn min to max 51 kn 51 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °6.1 ° min to max 7.4 ° 6.1 7.4 °
Arrival Rollout 94.85Total landing distance 648 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 648 m64 % of runway.
97 % Runway alignment max 4.86 m3.93 m left to 0.93 m right 3.93 0.34 m
63 % Average g force 0.48 g0.10 g min to max 0.95 g 0.28 0.84 g
Info Average speed 48 kn30 kn min to max 56 kn 56 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °3.3 ° min to max 8.1 ° 7.6 4.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.6 0.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 3 ft agl · 42 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 41 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 5 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn4 kn min to max 30 kn 30 9 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °4.3 ° min to max 5.2 ° 4.7 4.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.94 g0.73 g min to max 1.14 g 0.92 0.97 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 15 kn 11 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 knmax 7 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.10 g 0.91 1.04 g
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °3.6 ° min to max 5.7 ° 4.8 5.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 3 kt

Takeoff

OkTaxi lightsSet
53.95Takeoff roll514 m · 87 %
100.00Liftoff speed72 kt
75.19Runway alignment9.85 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.18Rate of climb316 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

19.33Threshold height8 ft
98.49Threshold speed61 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.08 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFM 09

Past threshold100.00
135m
Centreline96.39
3.94m L
Speed100.00
51kt
Touchdown rate92.40
-123fpm
Impact76.00
0.98G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,006 m of the approach.

8 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 8 ft, down at 135 m

Plan view — the full 1,006 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 135 m past threshold CLEARED

The 135 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 634 m of 1,006 m · 63 %
Rollout distance100.00
499m63 % used
Rollout alignment96.80
3.93m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 22 at EDLO Oerlinghausen in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
94.64 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
76.6 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 22 at EDLO Oerlinghausen. Takeoff distance 2,963 m 499 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 129 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
51.84 %
Roll distance of 2,963 m using 498.51 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 73 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
75.19 %
9.85 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
57.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
0250500-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.18 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
92.74 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 150 -200
98.95 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
95.82 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 800 300
99.47 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22 EDLO Oerlinghausen.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
97.34 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 900 500
0250500012345 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 86.12 %
97.56 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 354 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 6 seconds.
Glideslope
91.88 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
91.88 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
66 63 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-166 -233 -300
11.251.51.752250300350400450500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
94.9 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 351 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 333 ft in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
74.52 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
74.52 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
69 65 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-165 -533 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
58.39 %
Landing
Landing on runway 09 at EDFM Mannheim City, runway length 1,006 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 61 kn.
Height
19.33 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
98.49 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 61 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
15.74 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
61 56 50
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-52 -276 -500
07515001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.36 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 132 m. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -122 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 140 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
92.4 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 132 m.
Alignment
96.39 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
76 %
G 0.66 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
94.85 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 648 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 648 m using 64.39 % of runway
Alignment
96.8 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
62.86 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
50 35 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 4.5 3
Metrics
Metrics

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