EGPE to EGPE Flight Report - Just Flight PA38 Tomahawk D-EEQI

Flight from EGPE to EGPE

Tuesday, 30 July 2024 21:59

Minutes 6

10 nm

Fuel 0 kg

Just Flight PA38 Tomahawk D-EEQI

Departure

Runway 23 at EGPE

Inverness

Inverness, Highland, Scotland

Altitude

26 ft asl

Weight

707 kg

Fuel

87 kg

Temperature

16 °C

Wind Speed

1 kt

Wind Direction

270.2 °

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 05 at EGPE

Inverness

Inverness Highland, Scotland

26 ft asl

Altitude

707 kg

Weight

87 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

269.5 °

Wind Direction

-1 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 93.72%

Pattern Score 88.40%

Departure Score 96.65%

Enroute Score 99.71%

Arrival Score 93.11%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

99.76 %

Touchdown

99.74 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

100 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kt.

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

100 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -85 ft/m.

Impact

94.86 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 44 kt was fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 397 m.

Centreline

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EGPE to EGPE

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Climb 1

97.61 %

Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	-0.0		-0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 61 kn 49 kn min to max 67 kn	49		67 kn
99.24 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.3 °	0.2		0.5 °
78 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.69 g min to max 2.27 g	2.27		0.76 g
Info	Average VSI 2.1 m/s 1.8 m/s min to max 2.5 m/s	2.1		1.9 m/s
Info	Average altitude 5.1 m agl -0.0 m agl min to max 14.0 m agl	0.2		14.0 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max 9.8 °	-0.5		5.4 °
Info	Battery Master On at 21:59:21
Info	Engine 1 Started at 21:59:21
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 21:59:21
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 21:59:21
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:59:21
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 21:59:21
Info	Landing Gear Down at 21:59:21
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:23
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:25
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:26
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:27
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:28

Departure Climb 2

98.47 %

Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 23 EGPE Inverness.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 71 kn 67 kn min to max 74 kn	67		74 kn
93.89 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 °	0.4		4.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.84 g 0.76 g min to max 1.00 g	0.76		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 2.5 m/s 1.8 m/s min to max 4.3 m/s	1.9		4.1 m/s
Info	Average altitude 29.4 m agl 14.1 m agl min to max 118.8 m agl	14.1		118.8 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 5.0 ° min to max 7.2 °	5.4		7.0 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:29
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:30
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:31
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:32
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:34
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:35
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:39
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:41
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:42
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:44
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:49
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:50
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:54

Departure Climb 3

96.23 %

Departure climb to 304.8 m agl from 23 EGPE Inverness.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.8 °	0.3		1.8 °
100 %	Average speed 74 kn 74 kn min to max 75 kn	74		75 kn
81.13 %	Average bank angle 7.0 ° 4.8 ° min to max 9.2 °	4.8		9.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 1.00 g min to max 1.06 g	1.00		1.04 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 4.1 m/s 3.9 m/s min to max 4.2 m/s	4.2		3.9 m/s
Info	Average altitude 140.8 m agl 123.0 m agl min to max 159.3 m agl	123.0		159.3 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 6.3 ° min to max 7.1 °	7.0		6.4 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:56
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:59:57
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 21:59:58
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:00
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:02
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:04

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead EGPE Inverness Inverness (Highland, Scotland). Climbing from 174 m asl to 261 m asl, an increase of 87.5 m in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 74 kn 73 kn min to max 75 kn	75		73 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.3 °	9.3		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.93 g min to max 1.11 g	1.03		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI 4.3 m/s 3.9 m/s min to max 4.7 m/s	3.9		4.0 m/s
Info	Average altitude 216 m asl 174 m asl min to max 261 m asl	174		261 m asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.0 ° 6.3 ° min to max 7.6 °	6.6		7.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:05
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:06
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:07
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:08
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:10
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:11
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:13
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:14
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:15
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:16
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:17
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:19
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:21

Enroute Level

99.57 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead EGPE Inverness Inverness (Highland, Scotland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 300 m asl 265 m asl min to max 311 m asl	265		296 m asl
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 73 kn min to max 103 kn	73		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.9 °	0.3		9.3 °
95.71 %	Average g force 1.39 g 0.91 g min to max 1.65 g	0.92		1.47 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -2.4 ° min to max 6.8 °	6.8		-0.6 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:27
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:29
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:30
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:31
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:37
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:40
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:44
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:45
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:46
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:47
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:48
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:54
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:00:55
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:00:59
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:00
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:04
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:04
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:06
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:12
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:15
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:16
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:17
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:18
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:19
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:22
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:23
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:24
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:27
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:28
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:36
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:37
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:39
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:41
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:42
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:43
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:46
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:47
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:49
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:50
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:53
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:54
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:01:57

Enroute Descent

99.26 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Balloch (Highland, Scotland). Descent from 296 m asl to 251 m asl, a decrease of 45.8 m in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 94 kn min to max 100 kn	98		94 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.7 ° 10.0 ° min to max 18.8 °	10.0		13.9 °
92.57 %	Average g force 1.56 g 1.41 g min to max 1.76 g	1.46		1.47 g
Info	Average VSI -1.3 m/s -2.9 m/s min to max 0.5 m/s	0.5		-2.0 m/s
Info	Average altitude 273 m asl 251 m asl min to max 297 m asl	296		251 m asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -4.9 ° min to max -0.8 °	-0.8		-3.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:00
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:02
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:10
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:13
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:15
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:16
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:17
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:22
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:23
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:24
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:28
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:29
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:30

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Balloch (Highland, Scotland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 246 m asl 216 m asl min to max 258 m asl	249		216 m asl
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 71 kn min to max 94 kn	94		72 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.8 °	13.8		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.77 g min to max 1.45 g	1.45		0.77 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -6.2 ° min to max 1.9 °	-2.5		-3.0 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:33
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:34
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:35
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:36
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:37
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:39
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:40
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:02:41
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:42
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 22:02:45
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:02:46

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 1 mile north of Balloch (Highland, Scotland).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 71 kn 70 kn min to max 72 kn	72		72 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.8		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.77 g 0.74 g min to max 0.80 g	0.76		0.80 g
Info	Average VSI -3.4 m/s -3.9 m/s min to max -2.7 m/s	-2.8		-3.6 m/s
Info	Average altitude 180 m asl 141 m asl min to max 213 m asl	213		141 m asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.2 ° -4.9 ° min to max -2.9 °	-2.9		-4.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 1

96.75 %

Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 129.5 m agl to 14.3 m agl. A decrease of 115.2 m in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
83.75 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.5 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 °	4.0		2.5 °
100 %	Average speed 70 kn 67 kn min to max 72 kn	72		67 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	-0.0		0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.9		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.76 g 0.66 g min to max 0.83 g	0.80		0.66 g
Info	Average VSI -2.5 m/s -3.8 m/s min to max -2.1 m/s	-3.6		-2.5 m/s
Info	Average altitude 34.7 m agl 14.3 m agl min to max 129.5 m agl	129.5		14.3 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -4.8 ° min to max -1.8 °	-4.6		-1.8 °

Arrival Landing

99.76 %

Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kn. Target 62 kn
100 %	Target 15.2 m agl
100 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.0		0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.6		0.0 °
95.14 %	Average g force 0.47 g 0.33 g min to max 0.66 g	0.66		0.33 g
Info	Average speed 55 kn 44 kn min to max 67 kn	67		44 kn
Info	Average VSI -1.0 m/s -2.5 m/s min to max -0.4 m/s	-2.5		-0.4 m/s
Info	Average altitude 4.1 m agl 0.5 m agl min to max 11.9 m agl	11.9		0.5 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.6 ° -1.7 ° min to max 10.1 °	-1.7		10.1 °

Arrival Touchdown

99.74 %

Touchdown distance was good at 397 m. Touchdown speed at 44 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.4 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -0.4 m/s.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 397 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 44 kn Target 44 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.09 m 1.08 m left	1.08		1.07 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.4 °
94.86 %	Average g force 0.33 g 0.32 g min to max 0.33 g	0.33		0.32 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 43 kn 43 kn min to max 44 kn	44		43 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 10.1 ° 10.1 ° min to max 10.2 °	10.1		10.2 °

Arrival Rollout

99.29 %

Total landing distance 675 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 675 m 37 % of runway.
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.71 m 1.71 m left to 0.00 m left	1.07		1.65 m
92.86 %	Average g force 0.48 g 0.25 g min to max 1.57 g	0.32		1.57 g
Info	Average speed 39 kn 30 kn min to max 42 kn	42		30 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 9.2 ° -0.8 ° min to max 12.1 °	10.3		-0.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		0.1 °

Departure Roll

97.8 %

Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 60 kn Target 58 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 0.37 m 0.36 m left to 0.01 m right	0.36		-0.01 m
78 %	Average g force 1.67 g 0.81 g min to max 2.27 g	2.27		0.81 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.8 ° min to max 4.4 °	-0.5		4.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.2		0.5 °

Departure Climb 1

99.81 %

Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		-0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 63 kn 60 kn min to max 67 kn	60		67 kn
99.24 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.3 °	0.6		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.73 g 0.69 g min to max 0.81 g	0.81		0.76 g
Info	Average VSI 2.1 m/s 1.8 m/s min to max 2.5 m/s	2.1		1.9 m/s
Info	Average altitude 7.5 m agl 0.0 m agl min to max 14.0 m agl	0.0		14.0 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.8 ° 4.9 ° min to max 9.8 °	4.9		5.4 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 23 EGPE Inverness.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 71 kn 67 kn min to max 74 kn	67		74 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.8 °	0.4		4.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.85 g 0.76 g min to max 1.00 g	0.76		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 2.5 m/s 1.8 m/s min to max 4.3 m/s	1.9		4.2 m/s
Info	Average altitude 30.2 m agl 14.1 m agl min to max 123.0 m agl	14.1		123.0 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 5.0 ° min to max 7.2 °	5.4		7.0 °

Pattern Entry

99.57 %

Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPE Inverness. Distance was less than 1 nm in 118 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 73 kn min to max 103 kn	74		101 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.9 °	5.3		8.7 °
95.71 %	Average g force 1.30 g 0.91 g min to max 1.65 g	1.01		1.56 g
Info	Average VSI 1.3 m/s -1.2 m/s min to max 4.7 m/s	4.2		0.3 m/s
Info	Average altitude 268.4 m agl 129.9 m agl min to max 303.2 m agl	129.9		286.0 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -2.4 ° min to max 7.6 °	7.0		-1.0 °

Pattern Crosswind

97.09 %

Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPE Inverness. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading -3.4 ° -31.5 ° min to max 16.2 °	16.2		-31.5 °
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 96 kn min to max 101 kn	101		100 kn
70.86 %	Average g force 1.53 g 1.41 g min to max 1.76 g	1.53		1.76 g
Info	Average VSI -1.2 m/s -2.9 m/s min to max 0.5 m/s	0.3		-1.8 m/s
Info	Average altitude 279.2 m agl 259.8 m agl min to max 288.8 m agl	286.3		259.8 m agl
Info	Average bank angle 13.4 ° 7.4 ° min to max 18.8 °	7.4		18.8 °
Info	Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -4.9 ° min to max -0.6 °	-1.1		-3.4 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

69.29 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 1.0 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 1.0 °.
100 %	Average speed 95 kn 91 kn min to max 99 kn	99		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.8 ° 5.8 ° min to max 17.3 °	17.3		5.8 °
92.86 %	Average g force 1.54 g 1.36 g min to max 1.75 g	1.75		1.36 g
Info	Average VSI -0.9 m/s -2.1 m/s min to max -0.1 m/s	-1.2		-0.1 m/s
Info	Average altitude 249.0 m agl 239.6 m agl min to max 257.3 m agl	257.3		239.6 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.7 ° -4.1 ° min to max -1.1 °	-2.9		-1.1 °

Pattern Downwind

87.66 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 9 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.99 %	Heading -6.2 ° -6.7 ° min to max -4.8 °	-6.7		-4.8 °
66.87 %	Average altitude 243.8 m agl 239.9 m agl min to max 249.8 m agl	239.9		249.8 m agl
100 %	Average speed 87 kn 81 kn min to max 90 kn	90		81 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.29 g 1.07 g min to max 1.37 g	1.36		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI 0.8 m/s 0.1 m/s min to max 1.5 m/s	0.1		1.4 m/s
Info	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 °	1.9		2.2 °
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.9 °	-0.8		-0.1 °

Arrival Final 2

70 %

Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 250.1 m agl to 133.4 m agl. A decrease of 116.7 m in 34 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 4.3 ° 4.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° Target 3.0 °	4.2		4.0 °
100 %	Average speed 72 kn 70 kn min to max 80 kn	80		72 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.5 ° -1.0 ° min to max -0.1 °	-1.0		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	1.7		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.80 g 0.74 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		0.80 g
Info	Average VSI -2.9 m/s -4.3 m/s min to max 0.6 m/s	0.6		-3.6 m/s
Info	Average altitude 200.1 m agl 133.4 m agl min to max 250.1 m agl	250.1		133.4 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -6.2 ° min to max 1.4 °	-0.2		-4.5 °

Arrival Final 1

96.75 %

Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 129.5 m agl to 14.3 m agl. A decrease of 115.2 m in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
83.75 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.5 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 °	4.0		2.5 °
100 %	Average speed 70 kn 67 kn min to max 72 kn	72		67 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	-0.0		0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.9		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.76 g 0.66 g min to max 0.83 g	0.80		0.66 g
Info	Average VSI -2.5 m/s -3.8 m/s min to max -2.1 m/s	-3.6		-2.5 m/s
Info	Average altitude 34.7 m agl 14.3 m agl min to max 129.5 m agl	129.5		14.3 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -4.8 ° min to max -1.8 °	-4.6		-1.8 °

Arrival Landing

99.76 %

Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kn. Target 62 kn
100 %	Target 15.2 m agl
100 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.0		0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.6		0.0 °
95.14 %	Average g force 0.47 g 0.33 g min to max 0.66 g	0.66		0.33 g
Info	Average speed 55 kn 44 kn min to max 67 kn	67		44 kn
Info	Average VSI -1.0 m/s -2.5 m/s min to max -0.4 m/s	-2.5		-0.4 m/s
Info	Average altitude 4.1 m agl 0.5 m agl min to max 11.9 m agl	11.9		0.5 m agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.6 ° -1.7 ° min to max 10.1 °	-1.7		10.1 °

Arrival Touchdown

99.74 %

Touchdown distance was good at 397 m. Touchdown speed at 44 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.4 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -0.4 m/s.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 397 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 44 kn Target 44 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.09 m 1.08 m left	1.08		1.07 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.4 °
94.86 %	Average g force 0.33 g 0.32 g min to max 0.33 g	0.33		0.32 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 43 kn 43 kn min to max 44 kn	44		43 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 10.1 ° 10.1 ° min to max 10.2 °	10.1		10.2 °

Arrival Rollout

99.29 %

Total landing distance 675 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 675 m 37 % of runway.
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.71 m 1.71 m left to 0.00 m left	1.07		1.65 m
92.86 %	Average g force 0.48 g 0.25 g min to max 1.57 g	0.32		1.57 g
Info	Average speed 39 kn 30 kn min to max 42 kn	42		30 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 9.2 ° -0.8 ° min to max 12.1 °	10.3		-0.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		0.1 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 19 kn 0 kn min to max 37 kn	29		37 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -1.8 ° min to max -0.5 °	-0.5		-1.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.1		0.6 °
Info	Average g force 1.27 g 0.99 g min to max 1.82 g	1.53		1.00 g
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:04:55
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:04:56
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:04:57
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 22:04:58
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 22:05:55
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:05:57

Takeoff on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness in the PA38 Tomahawk

96.65 %

97.8 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 60 kn - Target 57 kn

Alignment

100 %

0.36 m left to 0.01 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

78 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.81 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

99.24 %

78 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

90 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 23 EGPE Inverness.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

93.89 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness in the PA38 Tomahawk

Landing Score 98.88 %

70 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 250.1 m agl to 133.4 m agl. A decrease of 116.7 m in 34 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

96.75 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 129.5 m agl to 14.3 m agl. A decrease of 115.2 m in 37 seconds.

Glideslope

83.75 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

83.75 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

99.76 %

Landing

Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kn.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 67 kt. Target 62 kt

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

95.14 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

99.74 %

Touchdown

Touchdown distance was good at 397 m. Touchdown speed at 44 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.4 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Touchdown

100 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -85 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 44 kt was fast. Target below 38 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 397 m.

Alignment

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.