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3V5
Ft Collins, United States
Runway 30
Elevation4,938 ft asl
Weight2,356 lbs
Fuel182 lbs
Wind158° · 15 kn · 7 kn cross

Flight Score

90.27 %
KFNL
Ft Collins-Loveland, United States
Runway 15
Elevation4,970 ft asl
Weight2,349 lbs
Fuel174 lbs
21 Aug 2023 0:13 11 nm Cessna C182 8 lbs
Departure Score
79.87 %
Enroute Score
97.45 %
Arrival Score
93.48 %

What went well

Touched down at 11 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,620 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 4.6 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Climb 1 — speed limits at 0 %, bank angle up to 9.9 ° at 79 %, −3.77 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 46 %, −1.88 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on; Liftoff speed was 48 kn at 41 %, Takeoff distance 4,557 ft at 48 %, −1.61 points

Top opportunity

Smooth the climb

Departure Climb 1

Pull to 15 degrees at one rate and you get a clean liftoff, pull to the same 15 degrees at twice the rate and you get an overshoot, a push, and an oscillation through the first few hundred feet. The type-general rule of thumb is a rotation rate of about 2 to 3 degrees per second, which means roughly five to seven seconds from starting the pull to reaching the initial climb attitude of around 15 degrees nose-up. Count it out loud during your next takeoff and you will almost certainly discover you have been rotating in two seconds flat.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 14 kn 0 7 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 knmax 8 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °1.6 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.5 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.5 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl
Departure Roll 80.68Departure roll runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown. Takeoff distance 4,557 ft 88 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 48 kn. Local weather - Temperature 95 °F. Wind 15 kn at 157 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 13 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
48 % Takeoff distance 4,557 ft88 % of runway
41 % Liftoff speed was 48 knTarget 70 kn
62 % Runway alignment max 43.8 ft41.0 ft left to 2.8 ft right 9.4 3.7 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.7 ° min to max 9.4 ° 3.1 9.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.5 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 54.78Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 30 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.2 -0.1 °
0 % Average speed 52 kn48 kn min to max 53 kn 48 52 kn
79 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.1 ° min to max 9.9 ° 0.2 7.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.12 g 1.03 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 355 ft/m249 ft/m min to max 474 ft/m 249 461 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.5 °9.4 ° min to max 13.4 ° 9.8 11.6 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 5 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 9 ft agl · 56 kt
Departure Climb 2 84.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 30 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
53 % Heading variation 2.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 5.8 ° -0.1 4.8 °
100 % Average speed 55 kn52 kn min to max 71 kn 52 71 kn
83 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° 7.6 8.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.88 g min to max 1.10 g 0.93 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 402 ft/m-166 ft/m min to max 861 ft/m 458 144 ft/m
Info Average altitude 95 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 286 ft agl 45 279 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.7 °3.4 ° min to max 13.7 ° 11.6 6.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 269 ft agl · 63 kt
Enroute Climb 84.68Enroute climb started overhead 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown Ft Collins (Colorado, United States). Climbing from 5,224 ft asl to 5,636 ft asl, an increase of 412 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
62 % Climb speed 78 kn72 kn min to max 89 knTarget 100 kn 72 87 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °3.1 ° min to max 15.0 ° 8.6 8.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.08 g 1.07 0.86 g
Info Average VSI 545 ft/m134 ft/m min to max 921 ft/m 300 546 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,460 ft asl5,224 ft asl min to max 5,636 ft asl 5,224 5,636 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °3.3 ° min to max 10.3 ° 7.4 4.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Fort Collins (Larimer County, Colorado, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,860 ft asl5,629 ft asl min to max 6,068 ft asl 5,639 5,970 ft asl
100 % Average speed 113 kn88 kn min to max 130 kn 88 115 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 7.7 ° 7.7 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.09 g 0.86 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-1.8 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.3 -1.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 869 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 937 ft agl · 147 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles west of 6CO4 Hat-Field Fort Collins (Colorado, United States). Descent from 5,963 ft asl to 5,760 ft asl, a decrease of 203 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 110 kn100 kn min to max 116 kn 116 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.8 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -399 ft/m-516 ft/m min to max -290 ft/m -449 -290 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,864 ft asl5,760 ft asl min to max 5,963 ft asl 5,963 5,760 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.7 ° min to max 0.1 ° -1.7 0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 908 ft agl · 129 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of 6CO4 Hat-Field Fort Collins (Colorado, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,711 ft asl5,675 ft asl min to max 5,760 ft asl 5,760 5,694 ft asl
100 % Average speed 91 kn78 kn min to max 100 kn 100 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.2 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.12 g 1.02 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.8 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.1 -1.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 781 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 727 ft agl · 107 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of 6CO4 Hat-Field Fort Collins (Colorado, United States). Descent from 5,685 ft asl to 5,469 ft asl, a decrease of 216 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn69 kn min to max 79 kn 78 69 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -414 ft/m-576 ft/m min to max -158 ft/m -473 -534 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,572 ft asl5,469 ft asl min to max 5,685 ft asl 5,685 5,469 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-2.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° -2.2 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of 6CO4 Hat-Field Fort Collins (Colorado, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,341 ft asl5,240 ft asl min to max 5,460 ft asl 5,460 5,240 ft asl
100 % Average speed 68 kn66 kn min to max 71 kn 69 70 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.3 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-0.3 ° min to max 4.4 ° 1.8 0.7 °
Arrival Final 1 96.53Approaching runway 15 at KFNL Ft Collins-Loveland Mun from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 263 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 214 ft in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Approach angle 2.5 °2.1 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 2.1 °
100 % Average speed 63 kn62 kn min to max 70 kn 70 62 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.3 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -329 ft/m-412 ft/m min to max -132 ft/m -406 -368 ft/m
Info Average altitude 96 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 263 ft agl 263 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.6 2.5 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-150-113-75-3803875113150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 77.45Landing on runway 15 at KFNL Ft Collins-Loveland Mun, runway length 8,500 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 62 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 62 kn. Target 60 kn
63 % Target 50 ft agl
46 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Average speed 58 kn53 kn min to max 62 kn 62 53 kn
Info Average VSI -110 ft/m-368 ft/m min to max 35 ft/m -368 11 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl 29 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °2.5 ° min to max 7.2 ° 2.5 6.7 °
02505007501,0001,25001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,250-60-48-36-24-1201224364860Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 99.94Touchdown point was 156 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at 11 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 98 °F. Wind 16 kn at 160 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 16 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was 11 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,609 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 53 knTarget 51 kn
99.6 % Runway alignment max 5.4 ft4.9 ft left 5.4 4.6 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 0.97 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 52 kn52 kn min to max 53 kn 53 52 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °6.7 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.7 6.7 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 2,001 ft, 24 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,001 ft24 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 4.5 ft4.5 ft left to 0.0 ft left 4.5 2.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average speed 41 kn30 kn min to max 43 kn 43 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °0.4 ° min to max 7.0 ° 6.8 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn3 kn min to max 26 kn 26 3 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.2 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,751 ft · 34 %
41.27Liftoff speed48 kt
62.12Runway alignment41.0 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
54.78Rate of climb355 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

63.49Threshold height28 ft
100.00Threshold speed61 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KFNL 15

Past threshold100.00
1,620ft
Centreline99.57
4.6ft L
Speed100.00
52kt
Sink rate100.00
11ft/m
Impact100.00
1.05G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

28 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 28 ft, down at 1,620 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 8,500 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,620 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,620 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,965 ft of 8,500 ft · 23 %
Rollout distance100.00
345ft23 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
4.5ft L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown in the Cessna C182
79.87 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
80.68 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown. Takeoff distance 4,557 ft 88 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 48 kn. Local weather - Temperature 95 °F. Wind 15 kn at 157 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 13 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 4,557 ft using 87.96 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
41.27 %
Liftoff speed was 48 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
62.12 %
41.0 ft left to 2.8 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
50 25 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
10 5.5 1
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000-30-20-100102030 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
54.78 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 30 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
0 %
60 50 40
Bank °
79.13 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 12 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
84 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 30 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown.
Alignment
52.62 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
83.39 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 8.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 350 -200
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,00003468102136170 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.750100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.75-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 15 at KFNL Ft Collins-Loveland Mun in the Cessna C182
Landing Score 93.48 %
96.53 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 15 at KFNL Ft Collins-Loveland Mun from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 263 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 214 ft in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
82.63 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
82.63 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-132 -316 -500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-150-113-75-3803875113150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
77.45 %
Landing
Landing on runway 15 at KFNL Ft Collins-Loveland Mun, runway length 8,500 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 62 kn.
Height
63.49 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 62 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
46.32 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
62 56 50
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
35 -183 -400
02505007501,0001,25001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,250-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
99.94 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 156 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at 11 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 98 °F. Wind 16 kn at 160 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 16 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at 9 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 53 kt was a little fast. Target below 52 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 156 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
99.57 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,001 ft, 24 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,001 ft using 23.54 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
52 46 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
05001,0001,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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