The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 14 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft, a PC-12, then departed from runway 32 at LSTS Sankt Stephan Airfield, with a takeoff distance of 60 meters, which was 7% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 80 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of -0°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 180°, resulting in a negligible crosswind and tailwind component. The aircraft then began its enroute climb, starting overhead Sankt Stephan in the Canton de Berne, Switzerland. The climb took 3 minutes and covered a distance of 10 nautical miles, with the aircraft ascending from 1,252 meters above sea level to 2,449 meters above sea level, an increase of 1,196.7 meters.
Following the enroute climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, starting overhead Darstetten in the Canton de Berne, Switzerland. This phase lasted for 2 minutes and covered a distance of 6 nautical miles. The enroute descent then began 1 mile northeast of Wimmis in the Canton de Berne, Switzerland. The descent took 7 minutes and covered a distance of 16 nautical miles, with the aircraft descending from 2,509 meters above sea level to 696 meters above sea level, a decrease of 1,812.6 meters.
The final approach to runway 14 at LSZB Bern Airport was made from the northwest, with the aircraft heading 134.0° at an altitude of 179.5 meters above ground level. The landing was made on runway 14, which had a length of 1,528 meters. The threshold height was excessively above target, and the threshold speed was well above target at 94 knots. The touchdown point was 289 meters beyond the touchdown zone, but the touchdown speed of 75 knots was good, and the touchdown rate was excellent at -0.5 meters per second.
The runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.5 meters from the centerline, and the runway rollout alignment was also slightly misaligned by 8.5 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 1°C and a wind speed of 7 knots from 310°, resulting in a crosswind component of 1 knot and a tailwind component of 7 knots. The total landing distance was 1,030 meters, which was 67% of the runway length.
The final phase of the flight involved taxiing to the parking from the runway, which took 4 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 36 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 24 minutes. The aircraft used 84 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 14 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 10 kt 0 kt min to max 14 kt |
0 | 9 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 8 kt max 9 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -1.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.9 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 15:28:50 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 15:28:50 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 15:28:50 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 15:28:50 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 15:28:50 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 15:28:50 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:30:03 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 15:35:30 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 15:35:34 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 15:41:08 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 15:41:09 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 15:41:10 |
Entering runway 32 at LSTS Sankt Stephan Airfield, Average speed was 9 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 10 kt 9 kt min to max 10 kt |
9 | 10 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.6 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 32 at LSTS Sankt Stephan Airfield. Takeoff distance 60 m 7 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kt. Local weather - Temperature -0 °C. Wind 1 kt at 180 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 60 m 7 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 80 kt Target 90 kt |
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| 85.03 % |
Runway alignment max 7.15 m 0.00 m left to 7.15 m right |
-1.16 | -7.15 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.00 | 1.17 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.2 ° |
0.9 | 9.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° |
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 32 LSTS Sankt Stephan Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.67 % |
Heading variation 1.0 ° 0.7 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.7 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 81 kt min to max 87 kt |
81 | 87 kt | |
| 97.37 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
0.2 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.90 g min to max 1.29 g |
1.21 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 3.0 m/s 1.9 m/s min to max 3.5 m/s |
1.9 | 3.1 m/s | |
| Info |
Average altitude 7.4 m agl 0.3 m agl min to max 14.7 m agl |
0.3 | 14.7 m agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.7 ° 7.4 ° min to max 10.6 ° |
9.7 | 7.4 ° |
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 32 LSTS Sankt Stephan Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
1.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kt 87 kt min to max 103 kt |
87 | 103 kt | |
| 95.29 % |
Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.0 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.95 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 4.2 m/s 2.9 m/s min to max 6.2 m/s |
3.1 | 6.2 m/s | |
| Info |
Average altitude 35.6 m agl 14.8 m agl min to max 114.5 m agl |
14.8 | 114.5 m agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 7.4 ° min to max 9.9 ° |
7.4 | 8.4 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 15:44:34 |
Departure climb to 304.8 m agl from 32 LSTS Sankt Stephan Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
0.2 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 119 kt 104 kt min to max 140 kt |
104 | 140 kt | |
| 72.37 % |
Average bank angle 3.8 ° 0.8 ° min to max 12.5 ° |
0.8 | 12.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.88 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.03 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 5.3 m/s 3.7 m/s min to max 6.9 m/s |
6.5 | 4.1 m/s | |
| Info |
Average altitude 189.6 m agl 121.1 m agl min to max 251.1 m agl |
121.1 | 251.1 m agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.1 ° 4.4 ° min to max 8.7 ° |
8.7 | 4.8 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:44:51 |
Enroute climb started overhead Sankt Stephan (Canton de Berne, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,252 m asl to 2,449 m asl, an increase of 1,196.7 m in 3 minutes and covering 10 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 181 kt 142 kt min to max 200 kt |
142 | 200 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 24.7 ° |
13.8 | 5.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.68 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.09 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 5.6 m/s 0.6 m/s min to max 10.4 m/s |
4.6 | 0.6 m/s | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,773 m asl 1,252 m asl min to max 2,449 m asl |
1,252 | 2,449 m asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° -0.6 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
5.1 | -0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 15:46:27 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Darstetten (Canton de Berne, Switzerland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,501 m asl 2,449 m asl min to max 2,512 m asl |
2,449 | 2,495 m asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 205 kt 201 kt min to max 207 kt |
201 | 206 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.6 ° 0.7 ° min to max 12.9 ° |
6.1 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.98 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -1.6 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
-0.8 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 15:48:52 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Wimmis (Canton de Berne, Switzerland). Descent from 2,509 m asl to 696 m asl, a decrease of 1,812.6 m in 7 minutes and covering 16 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 145 kt 91 kt min to max 208 kt |
203 | 97 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 30.7 ° |
8.7 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.84 g min to max 1.21 g |
0.99 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -4.6 m/s -12.9 m/s min to max 3.0 m/s |
1.7 | -7.6 m/s | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,331 m asl 696 m asl min to max 2,512 m asl |
2,509 | 696 m asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -12.5 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
-0.1 | -10.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:55:35 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 15:55:36 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 15:55:39 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 15:55:40 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 15:56:29 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 15:57:07 |
Approaching runway 14 at LSZB Bern Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 179.5 m agl to 136.2 m agl. A decrease of 43.3 m in 5 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 79.64 % |
Approach angle 9.7 ° 9.6 ° min to max 9.7 ° Target 4.0 ° |
9.6 | 9.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 96 kt 96 kt min to max 96 kt |
96 | 96 kt | |
| 97.08 % |
Heading variation -2.1 ° -2.4 ° min to max -1.8 ° |
-2.4 | -1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.93 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.95 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -8.4 m/s -8.8 m/s min to max -7.8 m/s |
-7.8 | -8.5 m/s | |
| Info |
Average altitude 157.9 m agl 136.2 m agl min to max 179.5 m agl |
179.5 | 136.2 m agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -11.0 ° -11.5 ° min to max -10.5 ° |
-10.5 | -10.6 ° |
Approaching runway 14 at LSZB Bern Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 128.3 m agl to 66.5 m agl. A decrease of 61.8 m in 8 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 67.02 % |
Approach angle 10.4 ° 9.7 ° min to max 11.1 ° Target 4.0 ° |
9.7 | 11.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 93 kt min to max 96 kt |
96 | 94 kt | |
| 87.6 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.8 | -0.2 ° | |
| 99.97 % |
Average bank angle 3.1 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
3.1 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.94 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.96 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -7.8 m/s -8.4 m/s min to max -7.2 m/s |
-8.3 | -8.4 m/s | |
| Info |
Average altitude 98.0 m agl 66.5 m agl min to max 128.3 m agl |
128.3 | 66.5 m agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -10.2 ° -11.4 ° min to max -9.2 ° |
-11.2 | -11.4 ° |
Landing on runway 14 at LSZB Bern Airport, runway length 1,528 m. Threshold height at 56.0 m agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was well above target at 94 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was well above target at 94 kt. Target 82 kt |
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| 0 % |
Target 15.2 m agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 96.4 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.2 | 0.6 ° | |
| 91.39 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
0.9 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.76 g min to max 1.36 g |
1.01 | 0.81 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 85 kt 75 kt min to max 94 kt |
94 | 75 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -3.0 m/s -8.6 m/s min to max 0.1 m/s |
-8.6 | -0.5 m/s | |
| Info |
Average altitude 7.7 m agl 0.6 m agl min to max 56.0 m agl |
56.0 | 0.6 m agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -10.7 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
-10.7 | -0.8 ° |
Touchdown point was 289 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 75 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.5 m/s. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 1 °C. Wind 7 kt at 310 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 7 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.46 % |
Touchdown VSI was -0.5 m/s. |
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| 71.27 % |
Touchdown distance was 720 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 75 kt Target below 80 kt |
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| 80.11 % |
Runway alignment max 8.50 m 8.37 m left |
8.09 | 8.50 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.8 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.14 g 0.81 g min to max 1.30 g |
0.81 | 1.09 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 75 kt 74 kt min to max 75 kt |
75 | 74 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
-0.8 | 1.7 ° |
Total landing distance 1,030 m, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.5 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,030 m 67 % of runway. |
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| 80.09 % |
Runway alignment max 11.31 m 8.51 m left to 2.80 m right |
8.51 | -2.80 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.08 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 74 kt 45 kt min to max 80 kt |
80 | 45 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -0.6 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.6 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.0 | 0.5 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 7 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 13 kt 7 kt min to max 38 kt |
38 | 12 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
-0.3 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 15:58:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 15:58:13 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:58:16 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 15:58:26 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 15:58:27 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 10 kt 0 kt min to max 18 kt |
9 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 7 kt max 8 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.4 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 16:02:22 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 16:02:49 |
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| 100 % |
Taxi Lights at 16:00:51 |
The PC-12 aircraft successfully landed on runway 14 at LSZB Bern Airport, but with some notable deviations from the ideal landing parameters. The final approach was initiated from the north-west, heading 134.0° at an altitude of 179.5 meters above ground level (agl) and 0 nautical miles from the runway.
The aircraft touched down 289 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is a significant deviation from the ideal landing spot. The touchdown speed of 75 knots was within the acceptable range, indicating that the pilot maintained control and managed the descent effectively. However, the touchdown rate of -0.5 meters per second was excellent, suggesting that the pilot executed a smooth and controlled landing.
The threshold height at 56.0 meters agl was excessively above the target, indicating that the pilot may have initiated the descent slightly late or may have been unable to maintain the desired rate of descent. The threshold speed of 94 knots was also well above the target, which could be attributed to the pilot's decision to maintain a higher speed to ensure a safe landing or to compensate for the excessive threshold height.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 1°C and a wind speed of 7 knots from 310°. The crosswind component was minimal at 1 knot, while the tailwind component was 7 knots, which could have contributed to the pilot's decision to maintain a higher threshold speed.
The total landing distance of 1,030 meters was 67% of the runway length, which is within the acceptable range. However, the runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.5 meters from the centerline, and the runway rollout alignment was also slightly misaligned by 8.5 meters from the centerline. These deviations from the ideal alignment may be attributed to the pilot's decision to maintain a higher speed or to the aircraft's response to the wind conditions.
Overall, the landing was successful, but with some notable deviations from the ideal parameters. The pilot demonstrated good control and management of the descent, but may have benefited from a more precise alignment with the runway centerline.
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