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EICK
Cork, Ireland
Runway 16
Elevation476 ft asl
Weight4,330 lbs
Fuel562 lbs
Wind220° · 10 kn · 9 kn cross

Flight Score

94.82 %
EIKY
Killarney, Ireland
Runway 26
Elevation95 ft asl
Weight4,227 lbs
Fuel451 lbs
Wind240° · 22 kn · 4 kn cross
17 Jun 2026 0:25 55 nm M500 111 lbs
Departure Score
94.96 %
Enroute Score
97.34 %
Arrival Score
92.15 %

What went well

Straight touchdown — 12.0 ft off the centreline, no bounce
1.25 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 49 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Approach — 500 ft gate 86 %, −0.95 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 2,861 ft at 55 %, Touchdown rate was -224 fpm at 69 %, −0.90 points
Arrival Landing — Flare profile at 72 %, bank angle up to 11.6 ° at 76 %, −0.70 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, −0.43 points

Next time

Departure

Smoothly ease back pressure on the yoke during the climb, holding g force steady near 1.1 g instead of snatching the pitch.

What happened: You pulled 1.1 g of g force through Climb 2, and that kind of abrupt pitch handling usually carries into the next climb, where it spiked again to 0.9 g in Climb 3.

Watch for: G-meter: smooth, steady g force through the climb.

See Departure Climb 2Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Ease the pitch and add power earlier on final to arrest the descent rate before reaching the stabilisation gate.

What happened: On the approach, the aircraft's sink rate exceeded the stabilised gate limit, tripping a sink-rate fault at the gate check.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a steady, stabilised descent rate approaching the gate

See Arrival Approach

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 15 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 0 20 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 16 ktmax 20 kt 0 20 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.8 ° -1.2 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Activated 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 16 at EICK Cork Airport, Average speed was 30 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 24 kt20 kt min to max 28 kt 20 28 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-1.4 ° min to max -1.3 ° -1.3 -1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 93.53Departure roll runway 16 at EICK Cork Airport. Takeoff distance 4,703 ft 67 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 94 kt. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 10 kt at 220 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 4,703 ft67 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 94 ktTarget 90 kt
93 % Runway alignment max 16.6 ft right9.1 ft left to 16.6 ft right 7.6 -3.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.12 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.6 ° min to max 4.8 ° -1.4 4.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 1.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 99.56Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 EICK Cork Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 99 kt95 kt min to max 103 kt 95 103 kt
98 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 1.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.98 g min to max 1.21 g 1.20 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 704 fpm396 fpm min to max 930 fpm 396 930 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 0 34 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °4.8 ° min to max 8.1 ° 4.8 7.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 28 ft agl · 104 kt
Departure Climb 2 92.62Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 EICK Cork Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 -1.4 °
100 % Average speed 116 kt103 kt min to max 148 kt 103 148 kt
81 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 1.0 6.3 °
75 % Average g force 1.07 g0.32 g min to max 1.67 g 0.97 1.48 g
Info Average VSI 440 fpm-1,229 fpm min to max 3,494 fpm 936 1,135 fpm
Info Average altitude 76 ft agl35 ft agl min to max 309 ft agl 35 256 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °-5.5 ° min to max 20.6 ° 7.8 9.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 61 ft agl · 108 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.11Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16 EICK Cork Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 147 kt144 kt min to max 151 ktTarget 130 kt, 17 kt fast 149 151 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.3 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 0.6 °
91 % Average g force 0.89 g0.53 g min to max 1.20 g 1.20 1.08 g
100 % Landing gear up at 13 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -1.7 °-1.8 ° min to max -1.5 ° -1.5 -1.8 °
Info Average VSI 1,829 fpm487 fpm min to max 3,130 fpm 1,925 504 fpm
Info Average altitude 451 ft agl281 ft agl min to max 561 ft agl 281 561 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °1.6 ° min to max 14.2 ° 11.6 3.2 °
Enroute Climb 94.52Enroute climb started overhead Ballygarvan (Munster, Ireland). Climbing from 1,076 ft asl to 1,086 ft asl, an increase of 10 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 161 kt152 kt min to max 166 kt 152 160 kt
93 % Average bank angle 16.3 °0.1 ° min to max 43.6 ° 0.1 43.6 °
74 % Average g force 1.19 g0.62 g min to max 1.99 g 1.04 1.99 g
Info Average VSI 105 fpm-1,190 fpm min to max 1,956 fpm 610 1,956 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,095 ft asl1,056 ft asl min to max 1,133 ft asl 1,076 1,086 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-3.0 ° min to max 13.2 ° 3.9 13.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 96.10Enroute level cruise started overhead Ballygarvan (Munster, Ireland) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 22 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±556 ft of 1,322 ft asl973 ft asl min to max 1,723 ft asl 1,128 1,330 ft asl
100 % Average speed 171 kt124 kt min to max 184 kt 156 169 kt
91 % Average bank angle 10.9 °0.0 ° min to max 44.7 ° 35.3 0.9 °
99 % Average g force 1.04 g0.50 g min to max 1.78 g 1.68 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-4.1 ° min to max 18.6 ° 16.0 1.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 1,148 ft agl · 161 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 1,148 ft agl · 161 kt
Info 49 Activated 1,148 ft agl · 161 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,269 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,218 ft agl · 172 kt
Info 49 Deactivated 1,218 ft agl · 172 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 4 miles north of Coachford (Munster, Ireland). Climbing from 1,325 ft asl to 5,440 ft asl, an increase of 4,115 ft in 7 minutes and covering 17 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 153 kt109 kt min to max 193 kt 168 150 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 13.0 ° 1.2 0.1 °
99.97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.34 g 1.03 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 695 fpm-213 fpm min to max 2,128 fpm -181 317 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,460 ft asl1,318 ft asl min to max 5,440 ft asl 1,325 5,440 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 11.3 ° 2.0 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 529 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 530 ft agl · 175 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 542 ft agl · 175 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 752 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,067 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 2,067 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3,417 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 3,417 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3,420 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,420 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3,420 ft agl · 176 kt
Info 49 Activated 3,420 ft agl · 176 kt
Enroute Descent 98.96Enroute descent started overhead Gneevgullia (Munster, Ireland). Descent from 5,489 ft asl to 960 ft asl, a decrease of 4,529 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 131 kt94 kt min to max 165 kt 139 98 kt
98 % Average bank angle 7.8 °0.0 ° min to max 41.2 ° 4.6 0.3 °
99 % Average g force 1.01 g0.33 g min to max 1.47 g 0.99 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -1,377 fpm-4,185 fpm min to max 220 fpm 166 -12 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,339 ft asl960 ft asl min to max 5,493 ft asl 5,489 960 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-14.3 ° min to max 7.4 ° 1.9 5.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 4,063 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 4,063 ft agl · 162 kt
Info 49 Deactivated 4,063 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 3,796 ft agl · 162 kt
Info 49 Activated 3,796 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,258 ft agl · 166 kt
Enroute Level 2 97.13Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south east of Castleisland (Munster, Ireland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±548 ft of 955 ft asl801 ft asl min to max 1,271 ft asl 960 840 ft asl
100 % Average speed 119 kt94 kt min to max 168 kt 96 132 kt
95 % Average bank angle 9.9 °0.3 ° min to max 42.7 ° 0.3 3.9 °
93 % Average g force 1.04 g0.38 g min to max 1.81 g 0.99 1.50 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-10.0 ° min to max 16.1 ° 5.3 0.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 762 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 738 ft agl · 169 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 726 ft agl · 172 kt
Arrival Approach 85.71Final approach to runway 26 at EIKY Kerry Airport. Descent from 891 ft agl to 85 ft agl in 75 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed
100 % Landing flappassed
0 % Sink ratefailed
100 % On glideslopepassed
100 % On centrelinepassed
100 % On speedpassed
100 % Wings levelpassed

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 762 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 738 ft agl · 169 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 726 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 92 ft agl · 101 kt
Arrival Landing 89.44Landing on runway 26 at EIKY Kerry Airport, runway length 6,521 ft. Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 93 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 93 kt. Target 91 kt
96 % Threshold height at 57 ft agl was slightly above target.Target 50 ft agl
72 % The flare wandered off the target profile. The flare was pumped rather than held: pitch changed direction 8 times on the way down. Touchdown was 2,861 ft past the threshold. One smooth continuous input - chasing the runway with the elevator makes the next correction bigger, not smaller.
98 % Runway alignment max 20.4 ft right10.2 ft left to 20.4 ft right -12.2 -13.3 ft
76 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.0 ° min to max 11.6 ° 10.8 0.4 °
98 % Average g force 1.00 g0.74 g min to max 1.28 g 1.19 1.00 g
Info Average speed 89 kt74 kt min to max 97 kt 93 74 kt
Info Average VSI -141 fpm-599 fpm min to max 102 fpm -123 -207 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 57 ft agl 57 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-2.3 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.7 2.2 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,25001223354759Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,250-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 86.48Touchdown point was 1,415 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 74 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -224 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 63 °F. Wind 18 kt at 240 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 18 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
69 % Touchdown rate was -224 fpm.
55 % Touchdown distance was 2,861 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 74 ktTarget below 89 kt
96 % Runway alignment max 13.3 ft right12.8 ft right -13.3 -12.0 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.97 g min to max 1.25 g 1.00 1.08 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 73 kt72 kt min to max 74 kt 74 72 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 -1.1 °
Arrival Rollout 99.11Total landing distance 3,265 ft, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 3,265 ft50 % of runway.
98 % Runway alignment max 11.8 ft right9.4 ft left to 11.8 ft right -11.8 9.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average speed 44 kt32 kt min to max 51 kt 51 32 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° -1.1 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 38 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 24 kt18 kt min to max 41 kt 27 18 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.9 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.6 -1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 39 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt5 kt min to max 20 kt 19 7 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 ktmax 10 kt 0 7 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-1.9 ° min to max -1.1 ° -1.4 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 94 kt with 4.7° of pitch. Climb 3 averaged 147 kt, 17 kt over its 130 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 130180 kt12060025°13°0°LIFTOFF4.7° off8° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 35 kt -1.5° 0 s
Liftoff1,564 ft · target 90 94 kt 4.7° 14.4 s
Gear up1,940 ft · 13 ft · full marks to 400 ft 100 kt 7.8° 16.8 s
35 ft2,223 ft · 4.1 s after liftoff 104 kt 7.7° 18.5 s
Climb 36,327 ft · 281 ft to 561 ft · target 130 147 kt avg 11.6° 39.0 s
End of Climb 38,456 ft · 561 ft 151 kt 3.2° 48.5 s

Takeoff from EICK 16

Taxi lightsFail
Off
Takeoff roll100.00
4,703ft67 %
Liftoff speed100.00
94kttarget 90, 4 fast
Runway alignment92.63
16.6ft R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
13ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
147kttarget 130
Rate of climb99.56
703fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 561 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,626 ft of runway left; gear up at 13 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 990 fpm on average to 561 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

750 ft375 ft0CLIMB 3147 kt avgtarget 130THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 94 ktGear up 13 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 6,981 ft runway.

Rolled from 3,132 ft in, drifted 17 ft right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off, in 9 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 67 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS9 kn75 %widest 16.9 ft RROLL 3,132 FT INAirborne 4,696 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 4,696 ft of 6,981 ft · 67 %
Behind the start of the roll, 3,132 ftTakeoff roll, 1,564 ft Left ahead, 2,285 ft

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out. These checks are the approach's score.

Seven checks, one gate500 ft 85.716 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate1,390 fpm
On glideslope4.8°
On centreline0.7° off
On speed+38 kt
Wings level2° bank

At the 500 ft gate: sink rate more than 600 fpm beyond what the glideslope needed.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 1.0 nm, about 540 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate. The last to settle was the speed.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EIKY 26

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3.5° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 2.1 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 210 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3.5° here, which is about 370 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 60 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,5501,1808004303.5° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND892542297500 ft gate6 of 7sink rate764 ft · 129 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 1,310 ft left of the centreline at 2.1 nm, then inside the band from 1.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR1000 ft L01000 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND971 ft L21 ft R0 ft L100 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 46 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 27 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 2.1 nm, where the final began, to 1.2 nm (up to +77 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 91+70 kt+7 kt+3 kt+2 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EIKY 26

Over the threshold

Threshold height96.04
56ft
Threshold speed100.00
93kttarget 91, 2 fast
Centreline offset98.34
20.4ft R

Touchdown

Past threshold54.62
2,861ft
Centreline96.33
13.3ft R
Speed100.00
74kttarget 89 or less
Touchdown rate69.17
-224fpm
Impact100.00
1.25G
BouncesOk
None
The flare72.49

The flare wandered off the target profile. The flare was pumped rather than held: pitch changed direction 8 times on the way down. Touchdown was 2,861 ft past the threshold. One smooth continuous input - chasing the runway with the elevator makes the next correction bigger, not smaller.

The crosswind

4 kt across from the left, which takes about 3° of crab to hold the centreline at 74 kt. Touched down with the nose 4° into wind, wings level.

Wind 240° at 22 kt · 21 kt head · 4 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 54 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 8 s, an average deceleration of 0.18 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

020406030 kt · 452 fttouchdown470 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 56 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare high, at 49 ft; ballooned 6 ft from 6 ft. Touched down 2,861 ft in, 1,861 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

56 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT held off 1,243 ft from the lowest point 80 ft400 Flare 49 ft · −584 fpm · 0.2° · 96 ktballooned +6 ft · from 6 ft to 12 ft−223 fpm · 2.2° nose up · 74 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 56 ft, down at 2,861 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

From the flare the descent stopped and turned into a climb of 220 fpm before coming down at 220 fpm to touch. The nose came up 2.1° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−3°4°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−223 fpm at touchdown2.2° at touchdown, +2° from the flareclimbing 219 fpm
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 6,521 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 12 ft right of the centreline, and steered back to 0 ft left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 4 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 2,861 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 2,861 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 223 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 3,208 ft of 6,521 ft · 49 %
In the air over the runway, 2,861 ftRollout, 347 ft Left over, 3,313 ft
Rollout distance100.00
347ft49 % used
Rollout alignment98.02
11.8ft R

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Flight narrative

Departing from Cork Airport, the aircraft began its journey on runway 16, accelerating down the 4,710-foot stretch to achieve liftoff at a speed of 94 kt. The local weather conditions at the time of departure featured a temperature of 60 °F and a moderate headwind of 5 kt, with a crosswind component of 9 kt. Following a smooth takeoff, the aircraft transitioned into a climb, ascending from 1,076 ft asl to 1,086 ft asl in less than 1 minute, covering a short distance of less than 1 nm.

As the aircraft continued its enroute climb, it reached an altitude of 5,440 ft asl, having ascended from 1,325 ft asl in 7 minutes and covering 17 nm. The climb was followed by a series of level cruises, with the aircraft maintaining a steady altitude and airspeed. Notably, the second level cruise phase, which lasted 8 minutes and covered 22 nm, was the longest of the flight. The aircraft then began its descent, reducing its altitude from 5,489 ft asl to 960 ft asl in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm. The final approach to Kerry Airport was initiated from the east, with the aircraft aligning itself with the runway 26 threshold at 1 nm and 734 ft agl.

The aircraft landed on runway 26, a 6,521-foot stretch, with a threshold height of 57 ft agl, slightly above the target. The touchdown speed of 74 kt was within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of -207 fpm was fair. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 13 ft from the centreline. Following a smooth rollout, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, covering a short distance of less than 1 nm in 1 minute. The total flight distance was 54 nm, with a total flight time of 25 minutes and a fuel consumption of 111 lbs.

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