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LILO
Caiolo, Italy
Runway 26

Flight Score

98.82 %
LSZS
Samedan, Switzerland
Runway 21
8 Nov 2023 0:15 30 nm M500 89 lbs
Departure Score
98.40 %
Enroute Score
99.75 %
Arrival Score
97.98 %

What went well

Touched down at -90 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,646 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 51 ft and 87 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 7.8 ° at 85 %, −0.34 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 81 %, −0.32 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 17.9 ft at 92 %, −0.24 points

Top opportunity

Avoid steep turns at low altitude

Departure Climb 3

Below a thousand feet the aeroplane is slow, heavy and close to the ground. A steep turn loses lift, raises the stall speed and flattens the climb just when the gradient matters most. A normal turn on course is a rate one — fifteen degrees or so, twenty-five at the outside, this penalty is to acknowledge when a turn has stopped being a turn and become a manoeuvre.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.3 0.7 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn76 kn min to max 106 kn 76 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.6 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.97 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 600 ft/m297 ft/m min to max 877 ft/m 297 877 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 4 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-1.2 ° min to max 7.3 ° -0.8 7.3 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 82 kt
Departure Climb 2 98.22Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.9 °0.7 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.7 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 109 kn106 kn min to max 118 kn 106 118 kn
93 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.4 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.7 4.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 1,173 ft/m885 ft/m min to max 2,150 ft/m 885 2,150 ft/m
Info Average altitude 112 ft agl60 ft agl min to max 387 ft agl 60 387 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °7.3 ° min to max 11.3 ° 7.3 11.3 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 51 ft agl · 109 kt
Departure Climb 3 96.97Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-3.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 -3.4 °
100 % Average speed 123 kn119 kn min to max 128 kn 119 128 kn
85 % Average bank angle 5.5 °1.2 ° min to max 7.8 ° 5.5 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,089 ft/m1,976 ft/m min to max 2,243 ft/m 2,220 2,136 ft/m
Info Average altitude 692 ft agl412 ft agl min to max 966 ft agl 412 966 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.9 °9.2 ° min to max 11.3 ° 11.3 9.6 °
Enroute Climb 99.89Enroute climb started overhead Cedrasco (Provincia di Sondrio, Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 1,906 ft asl to 11,952 ft asl, an increase of 10,046 ft in 6 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 159 kn129 kn min to max 177 kn 129 177 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.6 °0.1 ° min to max 25.3 ° 0.6 7.2 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.73 g min to max 1.14 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 1,569 ft/m-364 ft/m min to max 2,451 ft/m 2,177 -10 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,157 ft asl1,906 ft asl min to max 11,987 ft asl 1,906 11,952 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °-2.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° 9.7 -1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,141 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,260 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,868 ft agl · 205 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south east of Sils-Segl Maria (Region Maloja, Kanton Graubunden, Switzerland) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 11,935 ft asl11,776 ft asl min to max 11,999 ft asl 11,955 11,776 ft asl
100 % Average speed 182 kn155 kn min to max 191 kn 180 155 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° 2.9 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-3.6 ° min to max 2.8 ° -1.7 -3.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,918 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 6,259 ft agl · 220 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Samedan (Region Maloja, Kanton Graubunden, Switzerland). Descent from 11,744 ft asl to 11,183 ft asl, a decrease of 561 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 156 kn154 kn min to max 158 kn 154 158 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.9 °5.5 ° min to max 8.8 ° 8.1 5.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -1,972 ft/m-2,016 ft/m min to max -1,867 ft/m -1,871 -1,867 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11,459 ft asl11,183 ft asl min to max 11,744 ft asl 11,744 11,183 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.6 °-6.4 ° min to max -4.0 ° -4.0 -5.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile north of Samedan (Region Maloja, Kanton Graubunden, Switzerland).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 153 kn151 kn min to max 157 kn 157 152 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.8 °5.0 ° min to max 6.4 ° 5.4 6.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.87 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.87 g
Info Average VSI -1,851 ft/m-2,136 ft/m min to max -1,659 ft/m -1,827 -2,136 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,900 ft asl10,712 ft asl min to max 11,155 ft asl 11,155 10,712 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.7 °-5.8 ° min to max -3.6 ° -5.1 -5.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Climb 2 98.86Enroute climb started 3 miles north of Samedan (Region Maloja, Kanton Graubunden, Switzerland). Climbing from 10,476 ft asl to 6,079 ft asl, an increase of 4,397 ft in 3 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 129 kn97 kn min to max 163 kn 155 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.8 °0.1 ° min to max 33.1 ° 5.4 3.4 °
89 % Average g force 1.03 g0.73 g min to max 1.45 g 0.94 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,449 ft/m-3,877 ft/m min to max 541 ft/m -3,126 -734 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,927 ft asl6,079 ft asl min to max 10,476 ft asl 10,476 6,079 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.7 °-12.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° -8.3 -3.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,408 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,070 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,224 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,147 ft agl · 125 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Samedan (Region Maloja, Kanton Graubunden, Switzerland). Descent from 6,067 ft asl to 5,667 ft asl, a decrease of 400 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kn90 kn min to max 102 kn 100 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -797 ft/m-1,059 ft/m min to max -671 ft/m -728 -851 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,851 ft asl5,667 ft asl min to max 6,067 ft asl 6,067 5,667 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.5 °-5.4 ° min to max -2.6 ° -3.4 -2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 99.95Approaching runway 21 at LSZS Samedan from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 80 ft agl to 51 ft agl. A decrease of 30 ft in 1 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.6 °3.4 ° min to max 3.8 °Target 3.0 ° 3.8 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn88 kn min to max 90 kn 90 88 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.7 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -792 ft/m-851 ft/m min to max -780 ft/m -851 -794 ft/m
Info Average altitude 63 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 80 ft agl 80 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-3.0 ° min to max -2.6 ° -2.6 -3.0 °
00.250.50.751050Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 95.13Landing on runway 21 at LSZS Samedan, runway length 5,683 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 88 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 88 kn. Target 90 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
81 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.22 g 0.97 0.89 g
Info Average speed 81 kn72 kn min to max 88 kn 88 72 kn
Info Average VSI -324 ft/m-877 ft/m min to max 35 ft/m -797 -91 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl 51 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-3.4 ° min to max 3.2 ° -3.1 0.2 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 98.46Touchdown point was 212 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 72 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °F. Wind 8 kn at 178 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -91 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,644 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 72 knTarget 74 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 6.8 ft6.2 ft right -6.6 -5.2 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.4 °
97 % Average g force 1.14 g0.89 g min to max 1.31 g 0.89 1.11 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 72 kn71 kn min to max 72 kn 72 71 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.7 °
Arrival Rollout 96.33Total landing distance 2,334 ft, 41 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,334 ft41 % of runway.
92 % Runway alignment max 17.9 ft12.7 ft left to 5.2 ft right -5.2 12.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.00 g
Info Average speed 63 kn38 kn min to max 70 kn 70 38 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.3 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.7 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 24 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kn8 kn min to max 33 kn 33 9 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.6 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.97 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 32 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 31 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 31 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kn10 kn min to max 11 kn 10 10 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-1.7 ° min to max -1.3 ° -1.3 -1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.3 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt

Takeoff

0.00 %
100.00Rate of climb599 ft/m
Airfield elevation0 ft asl

Approach

99.95 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height51 ft
100.00Threshold speed87 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft R

Touchdown

98.46 %
100.00Touchdown point1,646 ft
98.06Centreline at touchdown5.2 ft R
95.71Sink rate-90 ft/m
96.57Touchdown force1.31 G
OkBouncesNone
96.33Rollout distance622 ft · 40 % used
Landing weight4,083 lbs
Airfield elevation5,587 ft asl
Wind178° · 8 kn · 4 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LSZS 21

Past threshold
1,646 ft
Off centreline
5.2 ftR
Sink rate
-90 ft/m
Impact
1.31G

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

51 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 51 ft, down at 1,646 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 5,683 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,646 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,646 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,268 ft of 5,683 ft · 40 %

The rest of the report

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 26 at LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport in the M500
98.4 %
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 90 70
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 3.5 -1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
98.22 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
92.87 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,200 1,450 700
96.97 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 LILO Sondrio Caiolo Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 120 110
Bank °
84.84 %
8 4.5 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 11 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,300 2,050 1,800
01,0002,0003,0000265278104130 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at LSZS Samedan in the M500
Landing Score 97.47 %
99.95 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at LSZS Samedan from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 80 ft agl to 51 ft agl. A decrease of 30 ft in 1 seconds.
Glideslope
99.75 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
99.75 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-780 -840 -900
00.250.50.751050 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
95.13 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at LSZS Samedan, runway length 5,683 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 88 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 88 kt. Target 90 kt
Flare
80.52 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
88 79 70
Pitch °
Info
4 0.5 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
35 -432 -900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-80-64-48-32-1601632486480 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
98.46 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 212 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 72 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -91 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °F. Wind 8 kn at 178 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Touchdown
95.71 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -103 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 72 kt was good. Target below 77 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 212 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
98.06 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
96.57 %
G 1.14 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
96.33 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,334 ft, 41 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,334 ft using 41.07 % of runway
Alignment
91.85 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
71 56 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 0.5 -1
05001,0001,5002,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
0 -0.5 -1
Metrics
Metrics

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