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FAOR
Johannesburg, South Africa
Runway 03R
Elevation5,515 ft asl
Weight1,574 kg
Fuel150 kg
Wind270° · 4 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

96.11 %
FAOR
Johannesburg, South Africa
Runway 03L
Elevation5,499 ft asl
Weight1,574 kg
Fuel150 kg
Wind271° · 5 kn · 5 kn cross
20 Sep 2024 0:37 63 nm PA44 Seminole
Departure Score
95.63 %
Enroute Score
99.48 %
Arrival Score
92.23 %

What went well

Touched down at -228 fpm — a soft arrival
1.16 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 25 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −1.79 points
Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, −0.67 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −0.67 points

Next time

Work on the flare

See Arrival Landing

Trim is the hidden variable. In trim, the flare is a small refinement to an aircraft already in equilibrium, a couple of millimetres of stick. Out of trim, you're holding a constant force all the way down final, and the flare becomes a large, badly judged movement stacked on top of a load you're already carrying. A striking proportion of "I can't judge the flare" complaints are trim complaints wearing a disguise. If you're holding pressure at 500 feet, fix that before you practise anything else.

Read more in How to Land a Plane Smoothly in Microsoft Flight Simulator

Start to finish · 35 stages, 33 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Departure Roll 90.00Departure roll runway 03R at FAOR Johannesburg Intl. Takeoff distance 636 m 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 636 m19 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 77 knTarget 73 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.70 m1.54 m left to 1.16 m right -0.74 1.54 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °0.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.8 2.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 03R FAOR Johannesburg Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn78 kn min to max 86 kn 78 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.4 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.12 g 1.07 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 398 ft/m318 ft/m min to max 433 ft/m 318 433 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °3.2 ° min to max 5.1 ° 3.2 4.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 21 ft agl · 90 kt
Departure Climb 2 99.96Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 03R FAOR Johannesburg Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -1.2 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn86 kn min to max 95 kn 86 95 kn
99.8 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 750 ft/m437 ft/m min to max 1,286 ft/m 437 883 ft/m
Info Average altitude 110 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 398 ft agl 46 398 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °5.0 ° min to max 8.7 ° 5.0 5.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 189 ft agl · 102 kt
Fail Bounce during liftoff 189 ft agl · 102 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.19Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 03R FAOR Johannesburg Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.8 °-1.8 ° min to max -1.4 ° -1.4 -1.8 °
100 % Average speed 101 kn96 kn min to max 105 kn 96 103 kn
91 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.9 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.12 g 0.96 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 944 ft/m618 ft/m min to max 1,216 ft/m 823 1,081 ft/m
Info Average altitude 696 ft agl411 ft agl min to max 996 ft agl 411 996 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °3.5 ° min to max 7.3 ° 5.3 6.0 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of FAOR Johannesburg Intl Johannesburg (Gauteng, South Africa). Climbing from 6,526 ft asl to 7,992 ft asl, an increase of 1,466 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 104 kn91 kn min to max 108 kn 103 91 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 6.4 ° 0.1 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 922 ft/m594 ft/m min to max 1,396 ft/m 1,116 1,168 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,015 ft asl6,526 ft asl min to max 7,992 ft asl 6,526 7,992 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °3.3 ° min to max 7.8 ° 6.4 6.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.94Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north east of FAOR Johannesburg Intl Johannesburg (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,010 ft asl7,888 ft asl min to max 8,075 ft asl 8,058 7,888 ft asl
100 % Average speed 109 kn95 kn min to max 129 kn 95 129 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.0 °0.1 ° min to max 31.0 ° 1.6 3.5 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.52 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-3.9 ° min to max 3.9 ° 1.4 -2.9 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles south east of Diepsloot (Gauteng, South Africa). Climbing from 7,771 ft asl to 8,001 ft asl, an increase of 230 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 121 kn114 kn min to max 133 kn 133 120 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.8 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.86 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 164 ft/m-663 ft/m min to max 1,096 ft/m -663 -259 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,940 ft asl7,771 ft asl min to max 8,035 ft asl 7,771 8,001 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.7 ° min to max 4.4 ° -2.7 -1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Diepsloot (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,017 ft asl7,950 ft asl min to max 8,052 ft asl 8,023 8,029 ft asl
100 % Average speed 122 kn120 kn min to max 126 kn 120 122 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 0.96 1.05 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-1.7 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.5 0.1 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of FALA Lanseria Intl Lanseria (Gauteng, South Africa). Descent from 8,104 ft asl to 7,767 ft asl, a decrease of 337 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 125 kn118 kn min to max 137 kn 118 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.9 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.3 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.01 g 0.95 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -429 ft/m-1,299 ft/m min to max 420 ft/m 420 -1,299 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,998 ft asl7,767 ft asl min to max 8,104 ft asl 8,104 7,767 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-5.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 -5.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of FALA Lanseria Intl Lanseria (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,916 ft asl7,875 ft asl min to max 8,003 ft asl 7,906 7,875 ft asl
100 % Average speed 123 kn117 kn min to max 126 kn 123 125 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.3 ° min to max 6.4 ° 4.6 6.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.93 g min to max 1.31 g 0.98 1.31 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-3.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.8 1.8 °
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles north west of FALA Lanseria Intl Lanseria (Gauteng, South Africa). Climbing from 7,905 ft asl to 8,191 ft asl, an increase of 286 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 111 kn106 kn min to max 123 kn 123 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.2 °8.9 ° min to max 22.0 ° 8.9 9.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.75 g min to max 1.25 g 1.25 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 597 ft/m-346 ft/m min to max 1,949 ft/m 921 -168 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,117 ft asl7,905 ft asl min to max 8,224 ft asl 7,905 8,191 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-1.4 ° min to max 9.5 ° 6.2 0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north west of FALA Lanseria Intl Lanseria (Gauteng, South Africa). Descent from 8,193 ft asl to 7,962 ft asl, a decrease of 230 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 118 kn111 kn min to max 132 kn 112 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.9 °2.8 ° min to max 22.9 ° 10.4 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.37 g 1.14 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -352 ft/m-1,390 ft/m min to max 537 ft/m 13 -876 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,189 ft asl7,962 ft asl min to max 8,281 ft asl 8,193 7,962 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-6.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.7 -3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of FALA Lanseria Intl Lanseria (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 10 minutes, covering 16 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,966 ft asl7,763 ft asl min to max 8,155 ft asl 7,962 8,024 ft asl
100 % Average speed 128 kn115 kn min to max 134 kn 132 122 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.8 °0.0 ° min to max 32.7 ° 2.8 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.77 g min to max 1.30 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-4.7 ° min to max 4.7 ° -3.8 1.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,411 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,411 ft agl · 151 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Modderfontein (Gauteng, South Africa). Descent from 8,053 ft asl to 7,879 ft asl, a decrease of 173 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 127 kn122 kn min to max 132 kn 122 131 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -285 ft/m-901 ft/m min to max 148 ft/m -154 -230 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,987 ft asl7,879 ft asl min to max 8,053 ft asl 8,053 7,879 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-3.9 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.1 -1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Modderfontein (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,701 ft asl7,680 ft asl min to max 7,788 ft asl 7,788 7,680 ft asl
100 % Average speed 137 kn134 kn min to max 138 kn 134 138 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.4 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -4.2 °-4.4 ° min to max -3.4 ° -3.4 -4.4 °
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Edenvale (Gauteng, South Africa). Climbing from 7,808 ft asl to 8,024 ft asl, an increase of 216 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 117 kn114 kn min to max 125 kn 125 119 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.8 °0.2 ° min to max 23.6 ° 0.6 23.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.77 g min to max 1.19 g 1.00 1.19 g
Info Average VSI 234 ft/m-434 ft/m min to max 1,837 ft/m 1,837 -379 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,015 ft asl7,808 ft asl min to max 8,053 ft asl 7,808 8,024 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-2.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 7.2 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Edenvale (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,991 ft asl7,944 ft asl min to max 8,073 ft asl 8,020 8,073 ft asl
100 % Average speed 123 kn120 kn min to max 126 kn 120 120 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.5 °2.0 ° min to max 27.2 ° 24.5 6.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.87 g min to max 1.39 g 1.08 0.87 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-3.8 ° min to max 3.6 ° -0.4 0.2 °
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of Edenvale (Gauteng, South Africa). Descent from 8,064 ft asl to 7,624 ft asl, a decrease of 441 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 131 kn121 kn min to max 141 kn 121 141 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.6 ° min to max 6.2 ° 4.5 6.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.95 g min to max 1.23 g 1.23 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -321 ft/m-1,528 ft/m min to max 1,009 ft/m 57 1,009 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,893 ft asl7,624 ft asl min to max 8,064 ft asl 8,064 7,624 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-6.4 ° min to max 4.2 ° 1.9 4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Climb 5 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles south east of Edenvale (Gauteng, South Africa). Climbing from 7,647 ft asl to 7,946 ft asl, an increase of 299 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 125 kn114 kn min to max 139 kn 139 123 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.1 ° min to max 6.4 ° 4.9 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 586 ft/m-390 ft/m min to max 1,267 ft/m 1,267 -390 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,854 ft asl7,647 ft asl min to max 8,023 ft asl 7,647 7,946 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-1.8 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 -1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 7 99.26Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of FAGM Rand Johannesburg (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,929 ft asl7,929 ft asl min to max 7,929 ft asl 7,929 7,929 ft asl
100 % Average speed 125 kn124 kn min to max 125 kn 125 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °2.4 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 2.4 °
93 % Average g force 1.72 g1.58 g min to max 1.76 g 1.58 1.76 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °2.4 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 2.4 °
Enroute Climb 6 96.11Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of FAGM Rand Johannesburg (Gauteng, South Africa). Climbing from 7,929 ft asl to 8,087 ft asl, an increase of 157 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 123 kn115 kn min to max 136 kn 124 119 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.6 ° min to max 6.4 ° 2.4 2.1 °
61 % Average g force 0.76 g-0.86 g min to max 1.76 g 1.76 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 417 ft/m-600 ft/m min to max 1,304 ft/m 508 -113 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,961 ft asl7,727 ft asl min to max 8,087 ft asl 7,929 8,087 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-17.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 2.4 -1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 8 93.77Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of FAGM Rand Johannesburg (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,052 ft asl7,851 ft asl min to max 8,269 ft asl 8,023 8,055 ft asl
100 % Average speed 121 kn92 kn min to max 135 kn 126 92 kn
89 % Average bank angle 15.0 °0.0 ° min to max 45.5 ° 0.4 6.7 °
82 % Average g force 1.03 g0.64 g min to max 2.13 g 1.00 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-9.3 ° min to max 8.0 ° 0.9 2.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,979 ft agl · 137 kt
Enroute Descent 5 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles east of Alberton (Gauteng, South Africa). Descent from 8,058 ft asl to 7,710 ft asl, a decrease of 348 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kn90 kn min to max 107 kn 92 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.2 ° min to max 7.1 ° 6.8 6.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.87 g min to max 1.10 g 0.87 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -196 ft/m-1,043 ft/m min to max 309 ft/m 309 -1,043 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,970 ft asl7,710 ft asl min to max 8,072 ft asl 8,058 7,710 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-3.8 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.4 -3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,656 ft agl · 118 kt
Enroute Level 9 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of FAGM Rand Johannesburg (Gauteng, South Africa) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,523 ft asl7,447 ft asl min to max 7,588 ft asl 7,588 7,447 ft asl
100 % Average speed 101 kn98 kn min to max 107 kn 107 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °1.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.8 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.97 g min to max 1.19 g 0.97 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-2.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° -2.8 -0.5 °
Enroute Descent 6 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of Boksburg (Gauteng, South Africa). Descent from 7,383 ft asl to 7,100 ft asl, a decrease of 283 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 99 kn97 kn min to max 101 kn 97 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 0.9 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.88 g min to max 1.20 g 0.93 0.90 g
Info Average VSI -537 ft/m-936 ft/m min to max -228 ft/m -236 -385 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,190 ft asl7,100 ft asl min to max 7,383 ft asl 7,383 7,100 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-4.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.7 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 2 miles south west of Boksburg (Gauteng, South Africa).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 101 kn98 kn min to max 104 kn 98 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.4 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.15 g 0.93 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -866 ft/m-1,107 ft/m min to max -470 ft/m -470 -839 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,000 ft asl6,907 ft asl min to max 7,091 ft asl 7,091 6,907 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-4.5 ° min to max -1.6 ° -1.6 -2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,396 ft agl to 1,132 ft agl. A decrease of 264 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.1 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn97 kn min to max 105 kn 104 99 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.75 g min to max 1.25 g 0.98 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -544 ft/m-1,040 ft/m min to max -32 ft/m -758 -612 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,241 ft agl1,132 ft agl min to max 1,396 ft agl 1,396 1,132 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-4.3 ° min to max 1.9 ° -2.5 -2.9 °
33.253.53.7541,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 99.29Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,118 ft agl to 727 ft agl. A decrease of 391 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.2 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn100 kn min to max 105 kn 100 105 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.2 -0.1 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.2 ° min to max 4.3 ° 0.2 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.37 g 1.02 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -782 ft/m-1,345 ft/m min to max -550 ft/m -742 -800 ft/m
Info Average altitude 940 ft agl727 ft agl min to max 1,118 ft agl 1,118 727 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-5.7 ° min to max 0.3 ° -2.0 -1.9 °
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 99.28Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 716 ft agl to 377 ft agl. A decrease of 340 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.8 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn93 kn min to max 107 kn 104 93 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 -0.4 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.22 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -684 ft/m-1,434 ft/m min to max 128 ft/m -700 -492 ft/m
Info Average altitude 534 ft agl377 ft agl min to max 716 ft agl 716 377 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-5.8 ° min to max 2.7 ° -1.7 -0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 402 ft agl · 111 kt
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 91.86Approaching runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 369 ft agl to 138 ft agl. A decrease of 231 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
59 % Approach angle 4.1 °2.5 ° min to max 4.9 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 4.9 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 92 kn 92 72 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.8 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.31 g 0.94 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -477 ft/m-1,259 ft/m min to max 74 ft/m -467 -513 ft/m
Info Average altitude 196 ft agl138 ft agl min to max 369 ft agl 369 138 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-4.7 ° min to max 5.0 ° -0.9 2.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 62.50Landing on runway 03L at FAOR Johannesburg Intl, runway length 3,987 m. Threshold height at 78 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 72 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 72 kn. Target 76 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
Info Average speed 68 kn63 kn min to max 72 kn 72 63 kn
Info Average VSI -374 ft/m-512 ft/m min to max -227 ft/m -512 -228 ft/m
Info Average altitude 30 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 78 ft agl 78 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °2.8 ° min to max 6.8 ° 2.8 6.8 °
07515022530037545052560001530466176Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.37Touchdown point was 90 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 63 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -228 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 271 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -228 ft/m.
92 % Touchdown distance was 526 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 63 knTarget 62 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 5.44 m5.38 m left 5.44 5.28 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g1.06 g min to max 1.16 g 1.06 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 63 kn63 kn min to max 63 kn 63 63 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °6.8 ° min to max 7.1 ° 6.8 7.1 °
Arrival Rollout 96.34Total landing distance 1,020 m, 26 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,020 m26 % of runway.
92 % Runway alignment max 5.30 m5.28 m left to 0.02 m right 5.28 2.34 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.01 g
Info Average speed 67 kn42 kn min to max 71 kn 71 42 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °0.0 ° min to max 8.0 ° 7.1 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 64 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 17 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn4 kn min to max 35 kn 35 4 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 77 kt with 3.2° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

120 kt8040020°10°0°LIFTOFF3.2° off5° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH020406080 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 6 kt 2.3° 0 s
Liftoff635 m 77 kt 3.2° 23.4 s
35 ft899 m · 5.6 s after liftoff 84 kt 4.7° 29.0 s
End of Climb 34,277 m · 996 ft 103 kt 6.0° 90 s

Takeoff from FAOR 03R

Taxi lightsFail
Off
Takeoff roll100.00
636m19 %
Liftoff speed100.00
77kt
Runway alignment100.00
1.54m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
397fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 996 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,348 m of runway left; then climbing at 900 fpm on average to 996 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END3040506070KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 77 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 3,412 m runway.

Rolled from 166 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 1.6 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.6 m left. Airborne 23 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS3 kn75 %widest 1.58 m LROLL 166 M INAirborne 801 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 801 m of 3,412 m · 23 %
Behind the start of the roll, 166 mTakeoff roll, 635 m Left ahead, 2,611 m

The approach to FAOR 03L

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 110 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,4071,126724511378185
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 12× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.6 nm, then 22 m right of it from 0.6 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR82 m L082 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND20 m R26 m R9 m R1 m R26 m R21 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on FAOR 03L

Over the threshold

Threshold height50.00
77ft
Threshold speed100.00
71kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.03m L

Touchdown

Past threshold91.93
531m
Centreline91.27
5.44m L
Speed100.00
63kt
Touchdown rate95.57
-228fpm
Impact100.00
1.16G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 1° right of the track, wings level.

Wind 271° at 5 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 77 ft, 27 ft above the 50 ft target. Touched down 531 m in, 226 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

77 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −228 fpm · 6.8° nose up · 63 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 77 ft, down at 531 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 560 fpm at 76 ft to 230 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 4.0° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−228 fpm at touchdown6.8° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,987 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 5.3 m left of the centreline, and steered back to 2.1 m left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 531 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 531 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,003 m of 3,987 m · 25 %
In the air over the runway, 531 mRollout, 472 m Left over, 2,984 m
Rollout distance100.00
472m25 % used
Rollout alignment91.87
5.28m L

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