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The flight on the Li-2 Aeroflot USSR-69318 began with a taxi from the parking area to the runway, which took 11 minutes and covered less than 1 nm. The departure roll was from runway 26 at LRCL Cluj Napoca, with a takeoff distance of 586 m which was 32% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 80 kn. The local weather at the time of departure was 14 °C, with a wind speed of 10 kn at 310 °, resulting in a crosswind of 8 kn and a headwind of 6 kn.
The enroute climb began 1 mile northeast of Cluj-Napoca, climbing from 2,077 ft above sea level to 3,929 ft, an increase of 1,853 ft in just 3 minutes, covering a distance of 7 nm. The enroute level cruise started overhead Aiton and lasted 18 minutes, covering 50 nm.
The landing took place on runway 27 at LRSB Sibiu, which had a runway length of 2,624 m. The aircraft touched down 291 m from the threshold at a speed of 62 kn, with a vertical speed indicator reading of -206 ft/m. The local weather at the time of landing was 16 °C, with a wind speed of 16 kn at 300 °, resulting in a crosswind of 8 kn and a headwind of 14 kn. The total landing distance was 807 m, which was 31% of the runway length.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area from the runway in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The total flight distance was 75 nm, with a total flight time of 57 minutes. The flight used 144 kg of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 11 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 4 kn 0 kn min to max 10 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.97 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.98 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.8 ° 11.8 ° min to max 11.9 ° |
11.8 | 11.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 04:15:22 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 04:15:22 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 04:15:22 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 04:15:22 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 04:17:30 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 04:22:32 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 04:22:36 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 04:22:39 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 04:22:40 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 04:22:43 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 04:23:53 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 04:26:08 |
Entering runway 26 at LRCL Cluj Napoca, Average speed was 14 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 7 kn 4 kn min to max 9 kn |
6 | 5 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.0 ° 11.7 ° min to max 12.3 ° |
12.0 | 11.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.97 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.97 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 04:26:29 |
Departure roll runway 26 at LRCL Cluj Napoca. Takeoff distance 586 m 32 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kn. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 10 kn at 310 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 586 m 32 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 80 kn Target 75 kn |
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| 93.67 % |
Runway alignment max 8.20 m 3.41 m left to 4.79 m right |
2.09 | 3.41 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.93 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.98 | 1.07 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.2 ° 3.1 ° min to max 12.2 ° |
11.7 | 6.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.2 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 04:27:00 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 04:27:08 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 04:26:56 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 LRCL Cluj Napoca.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 83 kn 80 kn min to max 84 kn |
80 | 84 kn | |
| 98.87 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
1.3 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.95 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.08 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 601 ft/m 258 ft/m min to max 694 ft/m |
258 | 694 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl |
0 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.1 ° 6.4 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
6.4 | 10.2 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 04:27:36 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 LRCL Cluj Napoca.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -0.9 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
-0.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kn 82 kn min to max 104 kn |
84 | 104 kn | |
| 95.05 % |
Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
1.0 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.81 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.03 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 707 ft/m -374 ft/m min to max 946 ft/m |
700 | 877 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 131 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl |
49 | 399 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.9 ° 1.6 ° min to max 11.7 ° |
10.3 | 7.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 04:27:38 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 LRCL Cluj Napoca.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° -0.9 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.4 | -0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 102 kn 92 kn min to max 108 kn |
104 | 104 kn | |
| 77.53 % |
Average bank angle 5.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.5 ° |
1.0 | 10.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.72 g min to max 1.20 g |
0.95 | 1.07 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,072 ft/m 96 ft/m min to max 2,547 ft/m |
911 | 1,159 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 750 ft agl 414 ft agl min to max 1,016 ft agl |
414 | 1,016 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 4.6 ° min to max 17.5 ° |
6.9 | 9.3 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Cluj-Napoca (Cluj, Romania). Climbing from 2,077 ft asl to 3,929 ft asl, an increase of 1,853 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 119 kn 94 kn min to max 141 kn |
104 | 141 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.2 ° |
10.8 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.75 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.04 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 641 ft/m -291 ft/m min to max 1,516 ft/m |
1,267 | 436 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,225 ft asl 2,077 ft asl min to max 3,929 ft asl |
2,077 | 3,929 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.4 ° -0.1 ° min to max 14.5 ° |
9.6 | 2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 04:29:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 04:29:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 04:29:49 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 04:29:49 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 04:30:37 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 04:31:24 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Aiton (Cluj, Romania) and lasted 18 minutes, covering 50 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,626 ft asl 3,444 ft asl min to max 3,976 ft asl |
3,936 | 3,444 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 152 kn 133 kn min to max 161 kn |
140 | 133 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
0.2 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.83 g min to max 1.25 g |
0.99 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -1.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.8 | -0.4 ° |
Arrival started overhead Aiton (Cluj, Romania).
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kn 61 kn min to max 133 kn |
133 | 78 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.4 ° |
0.5 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.71 g min to max 1.47 g |
1.01 | 0.89 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -89 ft/m -2,012 ft/m min to max 913 ft/m |
-526 | 72 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,735 ft asl 1,881 ft asl min to max 3,435 ft asl |
3,435 | 2,449 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° -9.6 ° min to max 14.2 ° |
-0.2 | 3.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 04:52:06 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 04:52:08 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 04:52:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 04:54:08 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 04:54:08 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 04:56:31 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 04:56:33 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 04:59:41 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 05:00:04 |
Approaching runway 27 at LRSB Sibiu from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 967 ft agl to 821 ft agl. A decrease of 146 ft in 13 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.7 ° 2.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 2.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 89 kn 82 kn min to max 95 kn |
82 | 92 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.0 ° 0.9 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
1.0 | 0.9 ° | |
| 91.86 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
0.6 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.91 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -610 ft/m -869 ft/m min to max -127 ft/m |
-127 | -411 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 892 ft agl 821 ft agl min to max 967 ft agl |
967 | 821 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -1.4 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
3.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 05:01:17 |
Approaching runway 27 at LRSB Sibiu from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 814 ft agl to 576 ft agl. A decrease of 238 ft in 50 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.7 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kn 68 kn min to max 94 kn |
93 | 73 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.8 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.8 | 1.0 ° | |
| 91.3 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
0.8 | 6.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.22 g |
0.96 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -278 ft/m -839 ft/m min to max 244 ft/m |
-440 | -376 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 714 ft agl 576 ft agl min to max 814 ft agl |
814 | 576 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max 6.9 ° |
-0.2 | 3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 05:01:20 |
Approaching runway 27 at LRSB Sibiu from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 567 ft agl to 258 ft agl. A decrease of 309 ft in 53 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.6 ° 2.3 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 2.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kn 74 kn min to max 83 kn |
77 | 76 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
1.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| 92.03 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
6.0 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.18 g |
0.91 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -354 ft/m -794 ft/m min to max -22 ft/m |
-541 | -174 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 381 ft agl 258 ft agl min to max 567 ft agl |
567 | 258 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
2.2 | 3.1 ° |
Approaching runway 27 at LRSB Sibiu from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 255 ft agl to 9 ft agl. A decrease of 247 ft in 43 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.5 ° 2.2 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.7 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 75 kn 72 kn min to max 82 kn |
78 | 76 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 92.13 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
2.7 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.02 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -377 ft/m -490 ft/m min to max -100 ft/m |
-175 | -318 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 60 ft agl 9 ft agl min to max 255 ft agl |
255 | 9 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 1.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
3.2 | 4.3 ° |
Landing on runway 27 at LRSB Sibiu, runway length 2,624 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 75 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 75 kn. Target 75 kn |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
1.7 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.04 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 71 kn 62 kn min to max 75 kn |
75 | 62 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -163 ft/m -314 ft/m min to max -66 ft/m |
-314 | -206 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 9 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl |
34 | 9 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 4.3 ° min to max 7.4 ° |
4.3 | 7.4 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 291 m. Touchdown speed at 62 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -206 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 16 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 14 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 96.33 % |
Touchdown VSI was -206 ft/m. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 291 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 62 kn Target 72 kn |
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| 93.84 % |
Runway alignment max 4.74 m 4.19 m left |
4.74 | 3.63 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.5 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.15 g 0.96 g min to max 1.22 g |
0.96 | 1.11 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 61 kn 60 kn min to max 62 kn |
62 | 60 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 7.4 ° min to max 10.0 ° |
7.4 | 10.0 ° |
Total landing distance 807 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 807 m 31 % of runway. |
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| 97.89 % |
Runway alignment max 4.11 m 3.63 m left to 0.49 m right |
3.51 | 0.37 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.10 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 48 kn 30 kn min to max 54 kn |
54 | 30 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.0 ° 6.4 ° min to max 12.5 ° |
10.2 | 12.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 28 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 21 kn 11 kn min to max 29 kn |
29 | 11 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.2 ° 11.9 ° min to max 12.4 ° |
12.4 | 12.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.97 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.98 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 05:05:19 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 05:05:20 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 11 kn 2 kn min to max 19 kn |
10 | 2 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 7 kn max 12 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.7 ° 11.5 ° min to max 12.1 ° |
12.1 | 11.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched Off at 05:05:31 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 05:08:03 |
Overall, the aircraft landing score of 98.9% is very impressive and indicates a high level of proficiency in the various phases of the landing process.
Starting with the Approach Phase, the excellent glideslope alignment is a crucial factor in ensuring a smooth and safe descent towards the runway. This shows that the pilots were able to maintain the correct angle of descent, which is essential for a successful landing. However, it is noted that the speed was excessively high during this phase. This is an area that could be improved upon in future landings to ensure a more controlled approach.
Moving on to the Landing Phase, the good threshold height and perfect landing flare demonstrate good judgement and technique by the pilots. The threshold height is important for ensuring the aircraft touches down at the correct location on the runway, while the landing flare helps to minimize the impact force upon touchdown. These aspects were executed well in this landing.
In the Touchdown Phase, it is noted that the touchdown rate was fair and the speed was excessively high. While the touchdown rate could be improved upon, the fact that the touchdown distance was inside the touchdown zone is a positive indicator. However, there is room for improvement in managing the speed during this phase to ensure a smoother touchdown.
Lastly, in the Rollout Phase, the runway alignment being 3.6 m from the centreline is a minor deviation that could be improved upon. Maintaining alignment with the runway centreline is essential for a safe and precise landing.
Overall, while there were areas for improvement such as excessive speed in certain phases and slight deviations in alignment, the landing was still highly proficient with a score of 98.9%. With continued practice and attention to detail, these minor issues can be addressed to further enhance the landing proficiency. Keep up the good work and continue to strive for excellence in each phase of the landing process.
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