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LWSK
Skopje, Macedonia
Runway 34
Elevation774 ft asl
Weight2,956 kg
Fuel560 kg
Wind100° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

95.26 %
LGAV
Athens, Greece
Runway 03L
Elevation276 ft asl
Weight2,724 kg
Fuel324 kg
Wind60° · 16 kn · 6 kn cross
9 Nov 2023 1:57 322 nm Cessna 414A 236 kg
Departure Score
92.48 %
Enroute Score
99.90 %
Arrival Score
92.56 %

What went well

Touched down at -106 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 45 ft and 96 kt — both inside band
1.09 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on; peak speed in a turn 21 kt at 51 %, −1.30 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 39 %, −0.67 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 19.2 ° at 55 %, −0.60 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, strobe light off should be on, then taxi light on should off; Takeoff distance 5,195 m at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 80 kn at 67 %, −0.55 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 21 stages, 20 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 80.50Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 19 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 22 kn 0 22 kn
51 % Average speed turning corners 13 knmax 21 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.99 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.6 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Roll 91.72Departure roll runway 34 at LWSK Skopje. Takeoff distance 5,195 m 175 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 100 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 5,195 m175 % of runway
67 % Liftoff speed was 80 knTarget 100 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 3.99 m3.99 m left to 0.00 m left 2.00 2.78 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.7 ° min to max 7.6 ° 3.2 7.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.70Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 LWSK Skopje.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.2 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 87 kn80 kn min to max 92 kn 80 92 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.88 g min to max 1.16 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 426 ft/m242 ft/m min to max 541 ft/m 242 364 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 0 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °6.0 ° min to max 11.6 ° 7.8 8.8 °
Departure Climb 2 99.55Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 LWSK Skopje.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 96 kn92 kn min to max 108 kn 92 108 kn
98 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.7 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 561 ft/m365 ft/m min to max 1,527 ft/m 365 1,527 ft/m
Info Average altitude 96 ft agl49 ft agl min to max 386 ft agl 49 386 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °8.7 ° min to max 13.2 ° 8.9 12.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 102 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 50 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 201 ft agl · 102 kt
Departure Climb 3 90.95Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 LWSK Skopje.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.5 °0.7 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.7 1.4 °
100 % Average speed 105 kn100 kn min to max 108 kn 108 100 kn
55 % Average bank angle 10.6 °0.9 ° min to max 19.2 ° 4.1 19.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 0.95 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,743 ft/m1,464 ft/m min to max 1,986 ft/m 1,579 1,785 ft/m
Info Average altitude 703 ft agl412 ft agl min to max 998 ft agl 412 998 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.4 °12.0 ° min to max 16.2 ° 14.5 14.4 °
Enroute Climb 99.77Enroute climb started overhead Kadino (Ilinden, Macedonia). Climbing from 1,798 ft asl to 7,828 ft asl, an increase of 6,029 ft in 6 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 138 kn100 kn min to max 164 kn 100 126 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.3 °0.0 ° min to max 27.8 ° 19.5 0.0 °
98 % Average g force 1.05 g0.71 g min to max 1.22 g 0.96 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,017 ft/m321 ft/m min to max 2,291 ft/m 1,655 1,197 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,990 ft asl1,798 ft asl min to max 7,828 ft asl 1,798 7,828 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °1.7 ° min to max 16.1 ° 13.6 7.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 2,389 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,742 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,774 ft agl · 127 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Zelenikovo (Zelenikovo, Macedonia) and lasted 84 minutes, covering 270 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,034 ft asl7,927 ft asl min to max 8,142 ft asl 8,019 8,057 ft asl
100 % Average speed 189 kn124 kn min to max 197 kn 124 169 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.0 ° min to max 17.9 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.76 g min to max 1.12 g 0.76 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.9 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 -0.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,292 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5,292 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,855 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,855 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 7,271 ft agl · 188 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 7,271 ft agl · 188 kt
Enroute Descent 99.60Enroute descent started 4 miles south west of Methana (Nomos Piraios, Attica, Greece). Descent from 7,972 ft asl to 3,031 ft asl, a decrease of 4,941 ft in 6 minutes and covering 20 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 190 kn171 kn min to max 196 kn 171 190 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
96 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.32 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -863 ft/m-958 ft/m min to max -139 ft/m -504 -139 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,453 ft asl3,031 ft asl min to max 7,972 ft asl 7,972 3,031 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-2.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.3 0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,058 ft agl · 202 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,058 ft agl · 202 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles south west of Vouliagmeni (Nomarchia Anatolikis Attikis, Attica, Greece) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,001 ft asl2,989 ft asl min to max 3,018 ft asl 3,018 2,989 ft asl
100 % Average speed 168 kn154 kn min to max 185 kn 185 154 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.05 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.4 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.4 2.2 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 5 miles south of Vouliagmeni (Nomarchia Anatolikis Attikis, Attica, Greece). Descent from 2,994 ft asl to 1,920 ft asl, a decrease of 1,073 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 156 kn133 kn min to max 171 kn 154 133 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.2 °0.0 ° min to max 18.8 ° 6.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.84 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -495 ft/m-911 ft/m min to max 107 ft/m 107 -93 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,753 ft asl1,920 ft asl min to max 2,997 ft asl 2,994 1,920 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-2.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.7 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,995 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,995 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,151 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,014 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,014 ft agl · 162 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Vouliagmeni (Nomarchia Anatolikis Attikis, Attica, Greece) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,910 ft asl1,900 ft asl min to max 1,921 ft asl 1,911 1,901 ft asl
100 % Average speed 128 kn112 kn min to max 145 kn 126 143 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.4 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.4 1.5 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south east of Vouliagmeni (Nomarchia Anatolikis Attikis, Attica, Greece).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 149 kn142 kn min to max 155 kn 143 154 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.7 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.80 g min to max 1.08 g 0.99 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -570 ft/m-966 ft/m min to max 5 ft/m -67 -695 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,761 ft asl1,531 ft asl min to max 1,900 ft asl 1,900 1,531 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.4 -1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,446 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,051 ft agl · 158 kt
Arrival Final 4 99.76Approaching runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,246 ft agl to 929 ft agl. A decrease of 317 ft in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 141 kn124 kn min to max 154 kn 154 124 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.6 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -702 ft/m-891 ft/m min to max -542 ft/m -597 -589 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,094 ft agl929 ft agl min to max 1,246 ft agl 1,246 929 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-2.1 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.1 -0.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,051 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 930 ft agl · 141 kt
33.253.53.7548509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 99.28Approaching runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 921 ft agl to 655 ft agl. A decrease of 266 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °3.0 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 110 kn98 kn min to max 126 kn 126 100 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° 0.5 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -450 ft/m-593 ft/m min to max -195 ft/m -527 -195 ft/m
Info Average altitude 774 ft agl655 ft agl min to max 921 ft agl 921 655 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.9 ° -0.3 1.4 °
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 93.13Approaching runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 651 ft agl to 219 ft agl. A decrease of 432 ft in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.1 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 2.1 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn98 kn min to max 108 kn 99 108 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
90 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° 1.4 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.19 g 0.99 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -671 ft/m-1,102 ft/m min to max -201 ft/m -201 -221 ft/m
Info Average altitude 447 ft agl219 ft agl min to max 651 ft agl 651 219 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.6 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.0 4.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 406 ft agl · 106 kt
11.251.51.752150200250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 96.92Approaching runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 221 ft agl to 37 ft agl. A decrease of 184 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.2 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.2 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 96 kn92 kn min to max 106 kn 106 95 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 0.1 °
89 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 3.6 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.14 g 1.11 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -378 ft/m-595 ft/m min to max 301 ft/m 19 -385 ft/m
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl37 ft agl min to max 238 ft agl 221 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-0.6 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.0 3.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated 149 ft agl · 95 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 83.93Landing on runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl, runway length 3,202 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 96 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 96 kn. Target 100 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
39 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
92 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 3.0 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.15 g 1.08 1.03 g
Info Average speed 89 kn78 kn min to max 97 kn 96 79 kn
Info Average VSI -141 ft/m-379 ft/m min to max 24 ft/m -379 -106 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 46 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °2.9 ° min to max 5.8 ° 3.3 5.0 °
07515022530037545052560067575082590097501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900975-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 89.02Touchdown point was 435 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 79 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -106 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 16 kn at 60 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 15 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Touchdown VSI was -106 ft/m.
55 % Touchdown distance was 871 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 79 knTarget 87 kn
86 % Runway alignment max 5.59 m5.45 m left 5.59 5.22 m
88 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.03 g min to max 1.09 g 1.03 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 80 kn79 kn min to max 82 kn 79 82 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °3.5 ° min to max 5.0 ° 5.0 3.6 °
Arrival Rollout 88.96Total landing distance 1,823 m, 57 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,823 m57 % of runway.
75 % Runway alignment max 13.80 m5.18 m left to 8.63 m right 5.18 -6.09 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average speed 59 kn34 kn min to max 68 kn 68 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °3.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.8 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 56 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 32 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kn15 kn min to max 33 kn 33 15 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.7 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.2 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 89.50Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 9 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 22 kn 15 0 kn
74 % Average speed turning corners 15 knmax 19 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.4 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 33 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 31 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 24 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,110 m · 37 %
67.11Liftoff speed80 kt
91.47Runway alignment3.99 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.70Rate of climb426 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height45 ft
100.00Threshold speed96 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.05 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LGAV 03L

Past threshold54.76
871m
Centreline85.95
5.22m L
Speed100.00
78kt
Touchdown rate94.05
-106fpm
Impact100.00
1.09G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,923 m of the approach.

45 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 45 ft, down at 871 m

Plan view — the first 1,923 m of the 3,202 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 7 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 871 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 871 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,801 m of 3,202 m · 56 %
Rollout distance100.00
931m56 % used
Rollout alignment75.46
8.63m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 34 at LWSK Skopje in the Cessna 414A
92.48 %
80.5 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 19 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
51.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
91.72 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 34 at LWSK Skopje. Takeoff distance 5,195 m 175 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 100 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 5,195 m using 175.27 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
67.11 %
Liftoff speed was 80 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
91.47 %
3.99 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 55 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.7 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 LWSK Skopje.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
98.82 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
99.55 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 LWSK Skopje.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
98.18 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 900 200
90.95 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 LWSK Skopje.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 105 100
Bank °
54.74 %
20 10 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
17 15 12
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,000 1,650 1,300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750095190285380475 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl in the Cessna 414A
Landing Score 89.71 %
99.76 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,246 ft agl to 929 ft agl. A decrease of 317 ft in 26 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
155 137 120
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.78 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-542 -721 -900
33.253.53.7548509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.28 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 921 ft agl to 655 ft agl. A decrease of 266 ft in 36 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
126 108 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
96.41 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-195 -398 -600
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
93.13 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 651 ft agl to 219 ft agl. A decrease of 432 ft in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
83.62 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
83.62 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
109 99 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
90.22 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-201 -701 -1,200
11.251.51.752150200250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
96.92 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 221 ft agl to 37 ft agl. A decrease of 184 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
95.91 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
95.91 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
107 98 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
88.68 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
301 -149 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
83.93 %
Landing
Landing on runway 03L at LGAV Eleftherios Venizelos Intl, runway length 3,202 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 96 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 96 kt. Target 100 kt
Flare
38.84 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
92.16 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
97 84 70
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
24 -188 -400
07515022530037545052560067575082590097501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825900975-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
89.02 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 435 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 79 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -106 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 16 kn at 60 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 15 kn.
Touchdown
94.05 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -106 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 79 kt was good. Target below 80 kn
Distance
54.8 %
Touchdown point was 435 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
85.95 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline.
Bank
88 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
88.96 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,823 m, 57 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.6 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,823 m using 56.93 % of runway
Alignment
75.46 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.6 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
82 61 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
89.5 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 9 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
73.75 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
Metrics
Metrics

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