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A flight was conducted in a Piper PA-24-250 Comanche aircraft. Taxiing from the parking area to the runway took less than one minute, covering a distance of less than one nautical mile.
Departure from runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport began smoothly, with a takeoff distance of 274 meters, accounting for 13% of the runway. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 75 knots. Local weather conditions at the time of departure featured a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, a wind speed of 4 knots from a direction of 21 degrees, resulting in a 3-knot crosswind and a 3-knot tailwind.
After takeoff, the aircraft entered a right-hand pattern from runway 24. It covered a distance of less than one nautical mile in 21 seconds while completing the turn. In the subsequent crosswind leg, the aircraft completed the same distance in just 14 seconds.
The pattern then continued with a downwind turn, which covered a distance of 1 nautical mile. The angle between the aircraft and the runway during this turn was 119.1 degrees. The downwind leg itself covered a distance of 2 nautical miles in 46 seconds.
Next, the aircraft completed a base leg turn, again with a distance of 2 nautical miles. This time, the angle between the aircraft and the runway was 36.2 degrees. The base leg itself covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in just 18 seconds.
The pattern concluded with a final turn, which was completed in 52 seconds over a distance of 1 nautical mile. With the runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport now approaching, the aircraft made a final approach from the northeast, heading 238 degrees at an altitude of 423 feet. It maintained a safe distance of 1 nautical mile from the runway.
Landing on runway 24 proved to be a smooth operation, with a good threshold height and a touchdown speed of 85 knots, though this was slightly too high. However, touchdown at 42 knots and with a touchdown rate of -31 feet per minute was perfect, and the runway touchdown alignment was excellent. Despite the tailwind and crosswind, the aircraft maintained very good runway alignment during rollout.
In terms of statistics, the total landing distance was 921 meters, which covered 43% of the available runway length. The actual touchdown point was 236 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone, but the runway rollout alignment remained smooth throughout. After successfully landing, the total flight distance was recorded at 7 nautical miles, and the flight lasted 5 minutes, consuming a total of 4 kilograms of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 0.9 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
0.9 | 3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 22:08:13 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 22:08:13 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 22:08:13 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 22:08:13 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 22:08:13 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:08:13 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:08:13 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 22:08:14 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 22:08:14 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 22:08:14 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 22:08:14 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 22:08:30 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 22:08:30 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 22:08:30 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 22:08:30 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:08:30 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 22:08:32 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 22:08:32 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 22:08:33 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 22:08:33 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 22:08:33 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 22:08:33 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 22:08:33 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 22:08:13 |
Entering runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport, Average speed was 4 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 10 kt 0 kt min to max 28 kt |
0 | 28 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 3.5 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.5 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.76 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.76 g |
Departure roll runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport. Takeoff distance 274 m 13 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kt. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 4 kt at 21 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 274 m 13 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 75 kt Target 70 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.39 m 0.00 m left to 1.39 m right |
-1.05 | -0.19 m | |
| 86 % |
Average g force 0.39 g 0.01 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.75 | 0.97 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.7 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.1 | 1.8 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 22:09:59 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.3 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 75 kt min to max 89 kt |
75 | 89 kt | |
| 99.29 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
1.8 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.86 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.96 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 447 fpm 276 fpm min to max 622 fpm |
276 | 622 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl |
1 | 50 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.5 ° 3.8 ° min to max 6.5 ° |
3.8 | 6.5 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 22:10:12 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EGPH Edinburgh Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 92 kt 89 kt min to max 97 kt |
89 | 97 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
0.4 | 4.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.88 g min to max 0.96 g |
0.89 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 724 fpm 627 fpm min to max 942 fpm |
627 | 942 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 78 ft agl 50 ft agl min to max 146 ft agl |
50 | 146 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.4 ° 6.2 ° min to max 7.4 ° |
6.5 | 7.4 ° |
Right hand pattern entry from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 96 kt 94 kt min to max 98 kt |
97 | 98 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 14.1 ° 5.5 ° min to max 18.6 ° |
5.5 | 14.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.89 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.92 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,158 fpm 773 fpm min to max 1,546 fpm |
1,005 | 787 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 387 ft agl 158 ft agl min to max 578 ft agl |
158 | 578 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.9 ° 5.6 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
7.4 | 6.0 ° |
Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 14 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading 0.3 ° -17.9 ° min to max 18.9 ° |
-17.9 | 18.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 95 kt min to max 99 kt |
99 | 95 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.86 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.98 | 0.86 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,066 fpm 816 fpm min to max 1,273 fpm |
816 | 1,152 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 712 ft agl 592 ft agl min to max 847 ft agl |
592 | 847 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 14.2 ° 12.1 ° min to max 16.1 ° |
14.8 | 13.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 6.2 ° min to max 8.9 ° |
6.2 | 7.2 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 119.1 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 119.1 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 112 kt 95 kt min to max 122 kt |
95 | 122 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.3 ° 0.4 ° min to max 13.6 ° |
12.1 | 13.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.82 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.82 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 198 fpm -116 fpm min to max 1,013 fpm |
1,013 | 46 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 935 ft agl 864 ft agl min to max 979 ft agl |
864 | 979 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
6.0 | 0.6 ° |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 46 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -0.1 ° -16.2 ° min to max 17.8 ° |
-16.2 | 17.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 991 ft agl 923 ft agl min to max 1,031 ft agl |
980 | 923 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 110 kt 94 kt min to max 123 kt |
122 | 94 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.80 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.97 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -64 fpm -656 fpm min to max 462 fpm |
43 | -656 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 14.4 ° |
14.1 | 11.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -5.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
0.6 | -5.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:11:58 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 22:12:12 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 9 at 22:12:20 |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 36.2 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 84.67 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 36.2 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kt 91 kt min to max 96 kt |
95 | 91 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.1 ° 8.2 ° min to max 14.0 ° |
11.1 | 9.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.91 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.96 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -410 fpm -724 fpm min to max -214 fpm |
-701 | -458 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 837 ft agl 778 ft agl min to max 911 ft agl |
911 | 778 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.3 ° -5.2 ° min to max -2.2 ° |
-5.1 | -3.9 ° |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -4.7 ° -20.3 ° min to max 14.9 ° |
-20.3 | 14.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kt 81 kt min to max 92 kt |
91 | 81 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.89 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.93 | 0.93 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 753 ft agl 737 ft agl min to max 770 ft agl |
770 | 762 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 9.5 ° 8.8 ° min to max 11.3 ° |
9.0 | 9.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -4.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
-4.0 | -0.2 ° |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 1 nm in 52 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 85 kt 81 kt min to max 87 kt |
81 | 85 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 10.1 ° |
9.5 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.87 g min to max 0.95 g |
0.93 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -361 fpm -574 fpm min to max 55 fpm |
-12 | -471 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 642 ft agl 430 ft agl min to max 766 ft agl |
762 | 430 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.9 ° -4.7 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
-0.1 | -3.0 ° |
Approaching runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 423 ft agl to 341 ft agl. A decrease of 82 ft in 12 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.2 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.2 | 3.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 83 kt min to max 85 kt |
85 | 84 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 97.41 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
4.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.89 g min to max 0.93 g |
0.93 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -413 fpm -465 fpm min to max -370 fpm |
-438 | -465 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 384 ft agl 341 ft agl min to max 423 ft agl |
423 | 341 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.7 ° -3.0 ° min to max -2.4 ° |
-2.7 | -3.0 ° |
Approaching runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 333 ft agl to 44 ft agl. A decrease of 289 ft in 32 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 85.33 % |
Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 85 kt 84 kt min to max 85 kt |
84 | 85 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
0.1 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.82 g min to max 0.96 g |
0.91 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -572 fpm -620 fpm min to max -370 fpm |
-473 | -598 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 113 ft agl 44 ft agl min to max 333 ft agl |
333 | 44 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -4.0 ° -4.3 ° min to max -2.6 ° |
-3.1 | -4.1 ° |
Landing on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport, runway length 2,132 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 85 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 80.58 % |
Threshold speed was too high at 85 kt. Target 68 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 74.84 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 95.61 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
2.6 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.85 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.92 | 0.87 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 66 kt 42 kt min to max 85 kt |
85 | 42 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -178 fpm -598 fpm min to max -3 fpm |
-598 | -31 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl |
49 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -4.0 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
-4.0 | 7.6 ° |
Touchdown point was 236 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -31 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 4 kt at 21 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -31 fpm. |
|||
| 75.9 % |
Touchdown distance was 678 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 42 kt Target below 62 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.02 m 1.91 m right |
-1.87 | -2.02 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
1.1 | 0.6 ° | |
| 94.29 % |
Average g force 0.54 g 0.30 g min to max 0.87 g |
0.87 | 0.30 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 41 kt 41 kt min to max 42 kt |
42 | 41 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.7 ° 7.6 ° min to max 8.0 ° |
7.6 | 8.0 ° |
Total landing distance 921 m, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 921 m 43 % of runway. |
|||
| 98.52 % |
Runway alignment max 3.45 m 0.00 m left to 3.45 m right |
-2.05 | -2.22 m | |
| 89.43 % |
Average g force 0.31 g 0.13 g min to max 0.78 g |
0.27 | 0.78 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 44 kt 31 kt min to max 48 kt |
48 | 31 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.4 ° 3.3 ° min to max 8.6 ° |
8.1 | 3.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.7 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 1 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 1 kt 0 kt min to max 27 kt |
27 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 1.5 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
1.5 | 3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.08 g 0.91 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.91 | 1.09 g |
The aircraft in question is a Piper PA-24-250 Comanche, a single-engine aircraft known for its agility and versatility in various flying conditions. In this instance, the pilot successfully navigated the final approach to runway 24 at Edinburgh Airport (EGPH), coming in from the north east with a heading of 238.0 ° at approximately 1 nautical mile and 423 feet above ground level.
The landing, scored at 95.0%, was deemed an overall success with several key performance aspects contributing to the high score. One of the notable observations was the good threshold height, which allowed for a smooth and controlled descent onto the runway. However, the threshold speed was slightly too high at 85 knots, requiring the pilot to make necessary adjustments to ensure a safe landing.
Upon touchdown, the Comanche touched down at a point 236 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone on runway 24, which spans 2,132 meters in length. This extension of the touchdown point was not excessively far, with the landing distance totaling 921 meters, translating to approximately 43% of the runway's length. The touchdown speed was recorded at 42 knots, a speed which is typically considered good for a safe landing.
Furthermore, the aircraft's touchdown rate was impressive, with a vertical descent rate of -31 feet per minute (fpm), an indicator of smooth and controlled touchdown. Moreover, the runway touchdown alignment was deemed 'very good', demonstrating the pilot's expertise in aligning the aircraft with the runway during landing.
The prevailing weather conditions at the time of the landing were moderate, with a temperature of 10 °C and gentle winds of 4 knots at a direction of 21 °. Although there was some crosswind, with speeds measuring 3 knots, the pilot effectively managed the situation, ensuring a safe and controlled landing.
In general, the overall landing performance of the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche at EGPH Edinburgh Airport was commendable, with the pilot successfully navigating various aspects of the landing. The high score of 95.0% is a testament to the pilot's skill and expertise in handling the aircraft, particularly under moderate weather conditions.
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