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Flight from WSSS to WSSS
Wednesday, 05 August 2026 00:11
Minutes 4
8 nm
Fuel -2 lbs
Cessna 750 Citation X

Departure

Runway 20C at WSSS
Singapore Changi Airport
Singapore, South West, Singapore
Altitude
13 ft asl
Weight
28,934 lbs
Fuel
6,463 lbs
Temperature
88 °F
Wind Speed
9 kt
Wind Direction
130.0 °
Headwind
3 kt
Crosswind
9 kt

Arrival

Runway 02L at WSSS
Singapore Changi Airport
Singapore South West, Singapore
13 ft asl
Altitude
28,797 lbs
Weight
6,465 lbs
Fuel
88 °F
Temperature
13 kt
Wind Speed
148.1 °
Wind Direction
-7 kt
Headwind
10 kt
Crosswind
Flight Score 84.35%
Departure Score 95.50%
Enroute Score 68.01%
Arrival Score 89.55%

The Cessna 750 Citation X taxied from the parking area to runway 20C at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport in 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm during the taxi-out.

During the departure roll on runway 20C, the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 121 kt and left the ground after a takeoff distance of 2,925 ft, representing 22 % of the runway. Ambient conditions were 91 °F with a wind of 11 kt from 130°, including an 11 kt crosswind component and a 3 kt headwind.

The en-route climb commenced approximately 1 mile west of WSAC Changi Air Base (East). The aircraft climbed from 949 ft asl to 894 ft asl, an increase of 56 ft, in 1 minute while covering 4 nm.

On final approach the aircraft was aligned with runway 02L at WSSS, approaching from the south on a heading of 21.0° at 2 nm and 882 ft agl.

Touchdown occurred on runway 02L, which is 13,146 ft long. The threshold speed was 116 kt, and the aircraft touched down 936 ft down the runway at 112 kt, with a hard touchdown rate of minus 432 fpm. Alignment at touchdown was perfect. Weather at the time was 88 °F with a wind of 13 kt from 148°, a 10 kt crosswind component and a 7 kt tailwind. The total landing distance recorded was 3,469 ft, equal to 26 % of the runway.

During rollout the aircraft remained slightly off centreline, deviating by 40 ft, and completed the landing roll within the recorded distance of 3,469 ft.

In summary, the flight covered a total distance of 8 nm, took 4 minutes, and used -2 lbs of fuel.


Vertical profile — planned vs actual
Landing
99.94 %
Touchdown
86.94 %
✗ Unstable approach (by 500 ft, VFR) · Gear · Flaps · Sink rate · Glideslope · Centreline
Warning: Landed with a 7 kt tailwind
Approach & flare
Threshold height
100 %
Good threshold height.
Threshold speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 116 kt.
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Touchdown
Sink rate
48.76 %
Touchdown rate was hard at -432 ft/m.
Impact
98.29 %
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 112 kt was a little fast.
Aim point
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 953 ft.
Centreline
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bounce
100 %
Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages WSSS to WSSS
Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

85.71 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Average speed 8 kt

0 kt min to max 10 kt

0 8 kt
100 %

Average speed turning corners 0 kt

max 0 kt

0 0 kt
57.14 %

Average g force 0.89 g

0.00 g min to max 1.00 g

0.00 1.00 g
Info

Average pitch angle -0.7 °

-1.0 ° min to max -0.7 °

-1.0 -0.7 °
Info

Average bank angle 0.0 °

0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °

0.0 0.0 °
Info

Landing Gear Activated

at 00:11:15

Info

Parking Brake On

at 00:11:15

Info

Parking Brake Off

at 00:11:30

0 %

Taxi Lights

at 00:12:01

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 20C at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport, Average speed was 10 kt.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info

Average speed 5 kt

3 kt min to max 9 kt

7 9 kt
Info

Average pitch angle -0.7 °

-0.8 ° min to max -0.7 °

-0.8 -0.7 °
Info

Average bank angle 0.1 °

0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °

0.3 0.0 °
Info

Average g force 1.00 g

1.00 g min to max 1.00 g

1.00 1.00 g

Departure Roll

91.78 %

Departure roll runway 20C at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport. Takeoff distance 2,899 ft 22 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 121 kt. Local weather - Temperature 91 °F. Wind 11 kt at 130 °. Crosswind: 11 kt Headwind: 3 kt.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Takeoff distance 2,899 ft

22 % of runway

100 %

Liftoff speed was 121 kt

Target 125 kt

83.92 %

Runway alignment max 24.5 ft

0.0 ft left to 24.5 ft right

-24.5 -15.3 ft
100 %

Average g force 1.00 g

0.98 g min to max 1.04 g

1.00 1.04 g
100 %

Takeoff Bounce

Info

Average pitch angle 0.2 °

-0.7 ° min to max 8.2 °

-0.7 8.2 °
Info

Average bank angle 0.1 °

0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °

0.0 0.4 °
0 %

Strobe Lights

at 00:12:49

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Heading variation 0.3 °

0.2 ° min to max 0.3 °

0.3 0.2 °
100 %

Average speed 124 kt

121 kt min to max 125 kt

121 125 kt
100 %

Average bank angle 1.6 °

0.4 ° min to max 3.2 °

0.4 1.4 °
100 %

Average g force 1.16 g

1.05 g min to max 1.20 g

1.05 1.12 g
Info

Average VSI 660 fpm

290 fpm min to max 1,042 fpm

290 1,042 fpm
Info

Average altitude 8 ft agl

0 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl

0 24 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle 11.1 °

8.4 ° min to max 12.5 °

8.4 12.5 °

Departure Climb 2

100 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Heading variation 0.2 °

0.2 ° min to max 0.3 °

0.2 0.2 °
100 %

Average speed 126 kt

125 kt min to max 130 kt

125 130 kt
100 %

Average bank angle 0.8 °

0.0 ° min to max 1.5 °

1.0 0.0 °
100 %

Average g force 1.05 g

1.02 g min to max 1.08 g

1.08 1.05 g
Info

Average VSI 1,505 fpm

1,169 fpm min to max 2,685 fpm

1,169 2,685 fpm
Info

Average altitude 84 ft agl

32 ft agl min to max 348 ft agl

32 348 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle 13.2 °

12.5 ° min to max 17.2 °

12.5 17.2 °
Info

Landing Gear Up

at 00:13:08

Departure Climb 3

100 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Heading variation 0.0 °

-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 °

0.1 -0.2 °
100 %

Average speed 126 kt

120 kt min to max 135 kt

128 135 kt
100 %

Average bank angle 1.7 °

0.2 ° min to max 4.1 °

0.8 0.2 °
100 %

Average g force 0.92 g

0.75 g min to max 1.01 g

1.01 0.97 g
100 %

Landing gear up

Info

Average VSI 1,990 fpm

1,049 fpm min to max 2,900 fpm

2,826 1,049 fpm
Info

Average altitude 704 ft agl

394 ft agl min to max 912 ft agl

394 912 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle 12.5 °

7.0 ° min to max 17.5 °

17.5 7.0 °

Enroute Climb

68.01 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile west of WSAC Changi Air Base (East) Singapore (Johor, Malaysia). Climbing from 949 ft asl to 894 ft asl, an increase of 56 ft in 1 minutes and covering 4 nm.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Average speed 175 kt

136 kt min to max 208 kt

136 138 kt
35.18 %

Average bank angle 19.0 °

0.1 ° min to max 72.4 °

0.6 10.6 °
39.43 %

Average g force 1.20 g

0.19 g min to max 2.31 g

0.97 0.85 g
Info

Average VSI -36 fpm

-7,641 fpm min to max 1,541 fpm

1,021 267 fpm
Info

Average altitude 1,150 ft asl

772 ft asl min to max 1,745 ft asl

949 894 ft asl
Info

Average pitch angle 3.1 °

-20.8 ° min to max 11.0 °

6.8 2.5 °
Info

Turn coordination 0

0 min to max 0

0 0
Info

GPWS Warning Activated

at 00:14:31

Info

GPWS Warning Deactivated

at 00:14:37

Info

Autopilot Flight Director Activated

at 00:14:42

Info

49 Activated

at 00:14:42

Info

GPWS Warning Activated

at 00:14:42

Info

GPWS Warning Deactivated

at 00:14:44

Info

Flaps Position 4

at 00:14:56

Info

Landing Gear Down

at 00:14:57

Arrival Final 2

77.18 %

Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 882 ft agl to 524 ft agl. A decrease of 358 ft in 16 seconds.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
32.84 %

Approach angle 5.0 °

4.7 ° min to max 5.1 °

Target 3.0 °

4.8 4.7 °
100 %

Average speed 132 kt

130 kt min to max 135 kt

135 132 kt
100 %

Heading variation -0.5 °

-0.7 ° min to max -0.1 °

-0.6 -0.1 °
86.62 %

Average bank angle 2.6 °

0.8 ° min to max 8.0 °

8.0 1.7 °
100 %

Average g force 0.95 g

0.86 g min to max 1.11 g

0.88 0.88 g
Info

Average VSI -1,376 fpm

-2,146 fpm min to max -14 fpm

-14 -2,146 fpm
Info

Average altitude 738 ft agl

524 ft agl min to max 882 ft agl

882 524 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle -2.5 °

-5.2 ° min to max 1.7 °

1.7 -5.1 °
Info

GPWS Warning Activated

at 00:15:09

Info

GPWS Warning Deactivated

at 00:15:13

Info

GPWS Warning Activated

at 00:15:16

Info

Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated

at 00:15:21

Arrival Final 1

97.89 %

Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 487 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 420 ft in 22 seconds.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89.46 %

Approach angle 3.5 °

3.3 ° min to max 4.5 °

Target 3.0 °

4.5 3.3 °
100 %

Average speed 119 kt

116 kt min to max 136 kt

132 116 kt
100 %

Heading variation 0.1 °

0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °

0.0 0.0 °
100 %

Average bank angle 1.7 °

0.2 ° min to max 2.6 °

1.5 1.3 °
100 %

Average g force 1.02 g

0.91 g min to max 1.23 g

0.91 1.02 g
Info

Average VSI -897 fpm

-2,440 fpm min to max -673 fpm

-2,314 -740 fpm
Info

Average altitude 137 ft agl

67 ft agl min to max 487 ft agl

487 67 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle 1.7 °

-4.7 ° min to max 2.5 °

-4.7 2.4 °
Info

GPWS Warning Deactivated

at 00:15:26

Arrival Landing

99.94 %

Landing on runway 02L at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport, runway length 13,146 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 116 kt.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Threshold speed was good at 116 kt.

Target 120 kt

100 %

Target 50 ft agl

100 %

Perfect landing flare

100 %

Heading variation 6.1 °

4.8 ° min to max 6.5 °

6.3 4.8 °
99.36 %

Average bank angle 1.3 °

0.0 ° min to max 3.0 °

1.0 3.0 °
100 %

Average g force 1.04 g

1.00 g min to max 1.10 g

1.02 1.09 g
Info

Average speed 115 kt

112 kt min to max 116 kt

116 112 kt
Info

Average VSI -645 fpm

-737 fpm min to max -432 fpm

-737 -432 fpm
Info

Average altitude 19 ft agl

-3 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl

45 -3 ft agl
Info

Average pitch angle 3.8 °

2.4 ° min to max 5.8 °

2.4 5.8 °

Arrival Touchdown

86.94 %

Touchdown distance was good at 953 ft. Touchdown speed at 112 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -432 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 88 °F. Wind 13 kt at 148 °. Crosswind: 10 kt Tailwind: 7 kt.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
48.76 %

Touchdown VSI was -432 fpm.

100 %

Touchdown distance was 953 ft

Target 1,500 ft

100 %

Speed at touchdown 112 kt

Target below 108 kt

100 %

Runway alignment max 4.8 ft

3.4 ft left

4.8 1.6 ft
96.72 %

Average bank angle 1.4 °

0.0 ° min to max 3.0 °

3.0 0.7 °
98.29 %

Average g force 1.21 g

1.09 g min to max 1.28 g

1.09 1.15 g
100 %

Landing Bounce

Info

Average speed 112 kt

112 kt min to max 112 kt

112 112 kt
Info

Average pitch angle 5.8 °

5.8 ° min to max 5.8 °

5.8 5.8 °

Arrival Rollout

85.8 %

Total landing distance 3,486 ft, 27 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 38 ft from centreline.

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %

Landing distance 3,486 ft

27 % of runway.

68.46 %

Runway alignment max 75.0 ft

36.6 ft left to 38.4 ft right

1.2 36.6 ft
100 %

Average g force 1.00 g

0.99 g min to max 1.13 g

1.13 0.99 g
Info

Average speed 94 kt

60 kt min to max 118 kt

118 60 kt
Info

Average pitch angle 0.8 °

-1.1 ° min to max 5.8 °

5.8 -1.1 °
Info

Average bank angle 0.6 °

0.0 ° min to max 2.0 °

0.8 0.1 °
Info

Parking Brake On

at 00:16:03

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 13 kt

ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info

Average speed 14 kt

0 kt min to max 53 kt

53 0 kt
Info

Average pitch angle -0.9 °

-1.1 ° min to max -0.7 °

-1.1 -0.7 °
Info

Average bank angle 0.0 °

0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °

0.1 0.0 °
Info

Average g force 1.00 g

0.99 g min to max 1.00 g

0.99 1.00 g
Takeoff on runway 20C at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport in the Cessna 750 Citation X
95.5 %
85.71 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
57.14 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
91.78 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 20C at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport. Takeoff distance 2,899 ft 22 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 121 kt. Local weather - Temperature 91 °F. Wind 11 kt at 130 °. Crosswind: 11 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 2,899 ft using 22.03 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 121 kn - Target 125 kn
Alignment
83.92 %
0.0 ft left to 24.5 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
130 70 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
9 4.5 0
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000-110-100-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060708090100110 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 125 120
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 130 120
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 15 12
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,700 1,850 1,000
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 20C WSSS Singapore Changi Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 130 120
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 12 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,900 1,900 900
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,0000179358537716895 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing on runway 02L at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport in the Cessna 750 Citation X
Landing Score 92.64 %
Landing Summary

The final approach to runway 02L at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport was conducted from the south on a heading of 21.0° at 2 nm and 882 ft agl. The aircraft encountered a temperature of 88 °F, wind 13 kt from 148°, a 10 kt cross-wind component and a 7 kt tail-wind component. The approach was stabilized and the aircraft remained on the centreline throughout the descent.

At threshold the height was good and the threshold speed was good at 116 kt. The flare produced a touchdown distance that was good at 936 ft and a touchdown speed of 112 kt that was a little fast. The touchdown rate was hard at minus 432 fpm and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Touchdown occurred with the aircraft aligned precisely on the centreline, the speed remaining at 112 kt and the vertical rate at minus 432 fpm. The distance from the threshold measured 936 ft, well within the expected range, and the aircraft settled onto the runway with the expected hard rate.

Rollout continued for a total landing distance of 3,469 ft, representing 26 % of the 13,146 ft runway length. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 40 ft from the centreline. The overall landing earned a score of 93.7 %.

Refine flare timing to achieve a smoother touchdown and reduce the hard rate of minus 432 fpm. Maintain precise centreline tracking during rollout to eliminate the 40-ft deviation observed.

77.18 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 882 ft agl to 524 ft agl. A decrease of 358 ft in 16 seconds.
Glideslope
32.84 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
32.84 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
135 128 120
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
86.62 %
19 9.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-14 -1,107 -2,200
11.251.51.752450500550600650700750800850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-260-195-130-65065130195260 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
97.89 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 02L at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 487 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 420 ft in 22 seconds.
Glideslope
89.46 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
89.46 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
136 123 110
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-673 -1,586 -2,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-210-158-105-53053105158210 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
99.94 %
Landing
Landing on runway 02L at WSSS Singapore Changi Airport, runway length 13,146 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 116 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 116 kt. Target 120 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.36 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
116 113 110
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-440 -620 -800
02505007501,00001123344556 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,000-110-88-66-44-22022446688110 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
86.94 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 953 ft. Touchdown speed at 112 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -432 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 88 °F. Wind 13 kt at 148 °. Crosswind: 10 kt Tailwind: 7 kt.
Warning: Landed with a 7 kt tailwind
Touchdown
48.76 %
Touchdown rate was hard at -432 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 112 kt was a little fast. Target below 108 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 953 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
96.72 %
Bank angle 1.4 °
G
98.29 %
G 1.21 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
85.8 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 3,486 ft, 27 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 38 ft from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 3,486 ft using 26.52 % of runway
Alignment
68.46 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 38 ft from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
112 81 50
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 2.5 -1
05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics

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