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WSSS
Singapore, Singapore
Runway 02L
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight9,905 kg
Fuel1,531 kg
Wind130° · 9 kn · 9 kn cross

Flight Score

80.04 %
WSSS
Singapore, Singapore
Runway 20R
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight9,893 kg
Fuel1,510 kg
Wind130° · 9 kn · 9 kn cross
2 Sep 2024 0:12 10 nm Douglas DC-3 21 kg
Departure Score
73.76 %
Pattern Score
0.00 %
Arrival Score
84.04 %

What went well

Touched down at -185 fpm — a soft arrival
1.21 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 40 % of the runway used

What held you back

Departure Taxi — peak speed in a turn 32 kt at 0 %, Taxi Lights at 0 %, −8.31 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 78.03 m at 0 %, −3.75 points
Departure Roll — strobe lights; Runway alignment max 36.65 m at 0 %, Landing Lights at 0 %, −3.14 points

Top opportunity

Improve the rollout

Arrival Rollout

A crosswind landing is a geometry problem. The air mass you're flying in is moving sideways across the runway, and you need your ground track down the centreline with your wheels aligned to it at the moment of contact. There are two techniques that will help, the crab and the sideslip.

Read more in Crosswind Landings in the Sim

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 16.93Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
17 % Average speed 32 kn0 kn min to max 37 kn 0 30 kn
0 % Average speed turning corners 27 knmax 32 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.02 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Average pitch angle 11.7 °9.2 ° min to max 12.0 ° 11.7 12.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Engine 2 Started 9 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 24 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 02L at WSSS Changi, Average speed was 24 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 32 kn30 kn min to max 33 kn 30 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.8 °11.8 ° min to max 12.0 ° 12.0 11.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.97 g0.96 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.96 g
Departure Roll 68.58Departure roll runway 02L at WSSS Changi. Takeoff distance 681 m 21 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 32 °C. Wind 9 kn at 129 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 681 m21 % of runway
93 % Liftoff speed was 69 knTarget 80 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 36.65 m3.06 m left to 33.59 m right 2.84 -29.99 m
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 0.96 1.07 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °5.2 ° min to max 12.0 ° 11.8 9.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.4 1.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 96.44Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02L WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Heading variation 1.9 °1.5 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.3 1.5 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn69 kn min to max 72 kn 69 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.4 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.89 g min to max 1.12 g 1.07 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 434 ft/m49 ft/m min to max 695 ft/m 49 662 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl 0 36 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.9 °7.1 ° min to max 13.9 ° 9.3 12.6 °
Departure Climb 2 96.03Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02L WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn66 kn min to max 89 kn 71 89 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 1.2 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.81 g min to max 1.30 g 0.93 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 139 ft/m-448 ft/m min to max 2,066 ft/m 657 228 ft/m
Info Average altitude 74 ft agl37 ft agl min to max 375 ft agl 37 375 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °2.8 ° min to max 21.1 ° 12.6 4.9 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 91 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 87 ft agl · 88 kt
Departure Climb 3 90.83Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02L WSSS Changi.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -3.1 °-3.5 ° min to max -2.9 ° -2.9 -3.5 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn85 kn min to max 90 kn 90 85 kn
54 % Average bank angle 13.7 °1.2 ° min to max 19.4 ° 1.2 19.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.02 g min to max 1.08 g 1.05 1.02 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 541 ft/m299 ft/m min to max 663 ft/m 299 663 ft/m
Info Average altitude 408 ft agl380 ft agl min to max 439 ft agl 380 439 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °6.4 ° min to max 10.2 ° 6.4 10.2 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north of WSSS Changi Singapore (South West, Singapore). Climbing from 484 ft asl to 1,089 ft asl, an increase of 605 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 82 kn72 kn min to max 88 kn 85 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.0 °0.3 ° min to max 21.4 ° 19.4 18.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.23 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 564 ft/m-690 ft/m min to max 1,158 ft/m 636 -479 ft/m
Info Average altitude 840 ft asl484 ft asl min to max 1,138 ft asl 484 1,089 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °0.2 ° min to max 14.9 ° 10.4 1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of WSSS Changi Singapore (South West, Singapore) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 968 ft asl911 ft asl min to max 1,079 ft asl 1,079 977 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn89 kn min to max 102 kn 90 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.5 °0.2 ° min to max 18.7 ° 18.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.22 g 1.02 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-1.5 ° min to max 6.8 ° 0.5 1.0 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 2 miles north west of WSSS Changi Singapore (South West, Singapore).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 97 kn87 kn min to max 107 kn 90 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °0.1 ° min to max 27.4 ° 0.1 7.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.85 g min to max 1.20 g 0.91 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -542 ft/m-2,279 ft/m min to max 1,011 ft/m -400 -412 ft/m
Info Average altitude 813 ft asl407 ft asl min to max 970 ft asl 970 407 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-11.2 ° min to max 7.4 ° 0.1 4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 949 ft agl · 94 kt
Arrival Final 2 95.36Approaching runway 20R at WSSS Changi from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 385 ft agl to 232 ft agl. A decrease of 152 ft in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.2 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 2.2 °
100 % Average speed 90 kn87 kn min to max 96 kn 96 90 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -0.7 °
77 % Average bank angle 5.5 °0.4 ° min to max 11.6 ° 5.7 3.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.91 g min to max 1.12 g 1.04 1.12 g
Info Average VSI -782 ft/m-1,294 ft/m min to max -250 ft/m -261 -1,171 ft/m
Info Average altitude 324 ft agl232 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl 385 232 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-1.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.5 0.4 °
11.251.51.752150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 78.26Approaching runway 20R at WSSS Changi from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 218 ft agl to 28 ft agl. A decrease of 190 ft in 35 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.6 °1.2 ° min to max 2.1 °Target 3.0 ° 2.1 1.8 °
0 % Average speed 75 kn70 kn min to max 89 kn 89 70 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.4 -0.1 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 7.0 ° 5.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.30 g 1.30 1.12 g
Info Average VSI -203 ft/m-794 ft/m min to max 90 ft/m -794 -270 ft/m
Info Average altitude 63 ft agl28 ft agl min to max 218 ft agl 218 28 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °1.8 ° min to max 9.6 ° 4.2 9.3 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 29 ft agl · 74 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 91.51Landing on runway 20R at WSSS Changi, runway length 3,273 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 70 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 70 kn. Target 80 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
69 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.6 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.85 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 0.92 g
Info Average speed 68 kn67 kn min to max 71 kn 70 67 kn
Info Average VSI -76 ft/m-254 ft/m min to max 172 ft/m -254 -183 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 17 ft agl 17 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °6.6 ° min to max 11.7 ° 9.2 8.0 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 26 ft agl · 74 kt
07515022530037545052560001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.15Touchdown point was 98 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 67 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -183 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 33 °C. Wind 9 kn at 130 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -183 ft/m.
91 % Touchdown distance was 536 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 67 knTarget 75 kn
88 % Runway alignment max 6.36 m6.06 m right -6.36 -5.63 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g0.92 g min to max 1.21 g 0.92 1.11 g
60 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 66 kn66 kn min to max 67 kn 67 66 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °8.0 ° min to max 11.4 ° 8.0 11.4 °
Arrival Rollout 55.00Total landing distance 1,345 m, 41 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 72.5 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,345 m41 % of runway.
0 % Runway alignment max 78.03 m72.50 m left to 5.53 m right -5.53 72.50 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.72 g min to max 1.17 g 1.12 0.99 g
Info Average speed 62 kn35 kn min to max 67 kn 67 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °3.1 ° min to max 12.3 ° 11.8 11.9 °
Info Average bank angle 2.9 °0.1 ° min to max 7.2 ° 1.0 0.4 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 10 ft agl · 63 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 36 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 30 kn27 kn min to max 34 kn 34 27 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.8 °11.8 ° min to max 11.8 ° 11.8 11.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 93.93Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Average speed 17 kn0 kn min to max 25 kn 24 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °11.7 ° min to max 11.9 ° 11.8 11.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 9 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 9 ft agl · 7 kt

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll681 m · 21 %
92.90Liftoff speed68 kt
0.00Runway alignment33.59 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.44Rate of climb434 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height17 ft
98.39Threshold speed70 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.05 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on WSSS 20R

Past threshold91.14
538m
Centreline87.92
5.63m R
Speed100.00
66kt
Touchdown rate97.15
-185fpm
Impact100.00
1.21G
Bounces60.00
2

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

17 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 17 ft, down at 538 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,273 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 8 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 538 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 538 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,328 m of 3,273 m · 41 %
Rollout distance100.00
790m40 % used
Rollout alignment0.00
72.50m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 02L at WSSS Changi in the Douglas DC-3
73.76 %
16.93 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
17.33 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
0 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
13 11 9
68.58 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 02L at WSSS Changi. Takeoff distance 681 m 21 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 32 °C. Wind 9 kn at 129 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 681 m using 20.81 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
92.9 %
Liftoff speed was 69 kn - Target 80 kn
Alignment
0 %
3.06 m left to 33.59 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 45 20
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
13 9 5
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,250-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.44 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02L WSSS Changi.
Alignment
85.78 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 11 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
96.03 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02L WSSS Changi.
Alignment
89.62 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
94.5 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
22 12 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 800 -500
90.83 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02L WSSS Changi.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
54.16 %
20 11 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 400 100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,250077154231308385 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 20R at WSSS Changi in the Douglas DC-3
Landing Score 78.73 %
Landing Summary
This flight was recorded using the free subscription and the AI landing analysis report is not available.
95.36 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 20R at WSSS Changi from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 385 ft agl to 232 ft agl. A decrease of 152 ft in 11 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
96 88 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
76.81 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-250 -775 -1,300
11.251.51.752150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
78.26 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 20R at WSSS Changi from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 218 ft agl to 28 ft agl. A decrease of 190 ft in 35 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
0 %
89 80 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
91.31 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
89 -355 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
91.51 %
Landing
Landing on runway 20R at WSSS Changi, runway length 3,273 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 70 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
98.39 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 70 kt. Target 80 kt
Flare
68.58 %
Fair landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
97.66 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
71 65 60
Pitch °
Info
12 9 6
Descent Rate fpm
Info
172 -64 -300
07515022530037545052560001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90.15 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 98 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 67 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -183 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 33 °C. Wind 9 kn at 130 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
97.15 %
Touchdown rate was good at -185 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 67 kt was good. Target below 75 kn
Distance
91.43 %
Touchdown point was 98 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
87.92 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.4 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
100 %
G 1.13 g
Bounce
60 %
Bounce Detected
55 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,345 m, 41 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 72.5 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,345 m using 41.08 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 72.5 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
66 53 40
Bank °
Info
8 4 0
Pitch °
Info
13 8 3
02004006008001,0001,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
93.93 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
97.33 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
12 12 11
Metrics
Metrics

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