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The flight began with a departure roll from runway 36 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, a small airfield in Germany. The Cessna Skyhawk aircraft accelerated down the 585-meter runway, covering 48% of its length, before lifting off into the air at a speed of 76 knots. The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 5°C and a gentle wind blowing at 6 knots from a direction of 92°, resulting in a crosswind of 6 knots and no headwind.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airfield, it began to ascend from an initial altitude of 557 feet above sea level to a height of 1,672 feet, a gain of 1,115 feet over a distance of 3 nautical miles in just 2 minutes. This initial climb phase took the aircraft over the town of Reichelsheim in the state of Hessen, Germany. Following this, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, maintaining a steady altitude of 1,672 feet as it flew over the nearby town of Florstadt, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles in 2 minutes.
The aircraft then began another climb phase, this time ascending from 1,601 feet to 2,112 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. This climb phase also took the aircraft over the town of Reichelsheim. After reaching its maximum altitude, the aircraft began its descent, starting 1 mile west of Florstadt and descending from 2,118 feet to 970 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles.
The aircraft then entered another level cruise phase, this time maintaining a steady altitude of 1,672 feet as it flew over the town of Reichelsheim, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in 3 minutes. Following this, the aircraft began its final approach to runway 36 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, flying from the south at a heading of 355.0° and an altitude of 127 feet above ground level.
The landing was made on runway 36, which was 1,230 meters long. However, the aircraft touched down at a speed of 73 knots, which was too fast, and the touchdown point was located very far down the runway, using more than 50% of the available runway. The touchdown rate was also hard, at -411 feet per minute. Additionally, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 5.2 meters.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 4°C and a gentle wind blowing at 6 knots from a direction of 92°, resulting in a crosswind of 6 knots and no headwind. The total landing distance was 1,149 meters, which was 93% of the available runway. Despite the challenging landing, the runway rollout alignment was very good.
In total, the flight covered a distance of 11 nautical miles and took 12 minutes to complete, using 5 kilograms of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 36 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, Average speed was 18 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 29 kt 0 kt min to max 40 kt |
0 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 13:52:41 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 13:52:41 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 13:52:41 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 13:52:41 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 13:52:41 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 13:52:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:52:41 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 13:52:41 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 13:52:41 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 13:53:03 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 13:53:03 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 13:53:20 |
Departure roll runway 36 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 585 m 48 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kt. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 6 kt at 92 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 585 m 48 % of runway |
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| 75.98 % |
Liftoff speed was 76 kt Target 62 kt |
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| 92.08 % |
Runway alignment max 5.22 m 5.22 m left to 0.00 m left |
3.72 | 4.66 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -0.3 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
-0.3 | 4.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
0.2 | 3.3 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 36 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 91.11 % |
Heading variation -1.1 ° -1.8 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.4 | -1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 85 kt 76 kt min to max 93 kt |
76 | 93 kt | |
| 91.45 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
3.5 | 4.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.06 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 388 fpm 282 fpm min to max 458 fpm |
282 | 458 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 14 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl |
0 | 38 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.3 ° 4.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
4.3 | 6.1 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 36 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 10.62 % |
Heading variation -3.4 ° -9.2 ° min to max -1.8 ° |
-1.8 | -9.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 96 kt 93 kt min to max 111 kt |
93 | 111 kt | |
| 82.63 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° |
4.0 | 8.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.04 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 588 fpm -386 fpm min to max 884 fpm |
462 | -386 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 113 ft agl 39 ft agl min to max 358 ft agl |
39 | 341 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.9 ° -1.2 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
6.2 | -1.0 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Reichelsheim (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 557 ft asl to 1,672 ft asl, an increase of 1,115 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 111 kt 100 kt min to max 120 kt |
112 | 110 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 31.6 ° |
9.2 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.87 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.05 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 404 fpm -569 fpm min to max 1,288 fpm |
-379 | 542 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,190 ft asl 544 ft asl min to max 1,672 ft asl |
557 | 1,672 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° -2.0 ° min to max 8.4 ° |
-0.8 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Florstadt (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,644 ft asl 1,385 ft asl min to max 1,811 ft asl |
1,681 | 1,624 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 108 kt 96 kt min to max 131 kt |
109 | 110 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 20.9 ° |
3.3 | 13.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.34 g |
1.00 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -10.7 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
4.0 | -4.9 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Reichelsheim (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 1,601 ft asl to 2,112 ft asl, an increase of 511 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 111 kt 99 kt min to max 122 kt |
114 | 110 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 28.5 ° |
12.7 | 18.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.88 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.10 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 301 fpm -1,204 fpm min to max 1,338 fpm |
-1,204 | 382 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,846 ft asl 1,523 ft asl min to max 2,112 ft asl |
1,601 | 2,112 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° -4.3 ° min to max 8.8 ° |
-4.3 | 3.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Florstadt (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 2,118 ft asl to 970 ft asl, a decrease of 1,148 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 96 kt min to max 121 kt |
108 | 111 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 13.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 33.4 ° |
19.4 | 16.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.86 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.02 | 1.09 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -642 fpm -2,779 fpm min to max 692 fpm |
334 | -117 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,684 ft asl 970 ft asl min to max 2,163 ft asl |
2,118 | 970 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -12.6 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
2.6 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Reichelsheim (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 923 ft asl 531 ft asl min to max 1,086 ft asl |
969 | 531 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 60 kt min to max 121 kt |
110 | 81 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 25.1 ° |
17.2 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.75 g min to max 1.34 g |
1.05 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -15.1 ° min to max 10.7 ° |
1.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 14:04:02 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 14:04:12 |
Approaching runway 36 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 127 ft agl to 71 ft agl. A decrease of 56 ft in 7 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 70.68 % |
Approach angle 10.1 ° 8.1 ° min to max 12.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
8.1 | 12.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 74 kt 70 kt min to max 79 kt |
79 | 70 kt | |
| 86.4 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.0 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.93 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.04 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -430 fpm -887 fpm min to max -221 fpm |
-322 | -887 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 106 ft agl 71 ft agl min to max 127 ft agl |
127 | 71 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -5.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.8 | -5.3 ° |
Landing on runway 36 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,230 m. Threshold height at 238 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was well above target at 71 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was well above target at 71 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 0 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 88.8 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.8 | 0.5 ° | |
| 82.84 % |
Average bank angle 4.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
2.9 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.94 g min to max 1.16 g |
0.96 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 79 kt 71 kt min to max 83 kt |
71 | 73 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -685 fpm -1,429 fpm min to max -380 fpm |
-1,060 | -411 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 52 ft agl 14 ft agl min to max 238 ft agl |
238 | 14 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -7.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-5.7 | -0.8 ° |
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 73 kt was too fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -411 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 6 kt at 92 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 89.28 % |
Touchdown VSI was -411 fpm. |
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| 77.93 % |
Touchdown distance was 659 m Target 457 m |
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| 70.21 % |
Speed at touchdown 73 kt Target below 58 kt |
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| 92 % |
Runway alignment max 5.24 m 4.96 m left |
5.24 | 4.47 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.6 | 1.5 ° | |
| 92.86 % |
Average g force 1.27 g 1.01 g min to max 1.75 g |
1.01 | 1.15 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 73 kt 72 kt min to max 73 kt |
73 | 72 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
-0.8 | 2.3 ° |
Total landing distance 1,149 m, 93 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 26.08 % |
Landing distance 1,149 m 93 % of runway. |
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| 95.2 % |
Runway alignment max 8.48 m 4.36 m left to 4.12 m right |
4.36 | 3.74 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.14 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 69 kt 40 kt min to max 76 kt |
76 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -0.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
2.5 | -0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
1.6 | 0.6 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 11 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 21 kt 5 kt min to max 35 kt |
35 | 5 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.7 | -1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
The Cessna Skyhawk aircraft has successfully landed at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, but the landing was not without its issues. The final approach to runway 36 from the south was initiated at an altitude of 127 feet above ground level (agl) and a distance of 0 nautical miles from the runway. The aircraft was heading 355.0° at the time of the approach.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down on the runway, but the touchdown point was excessively far down the runway, using more than 50% of the available runway length. This indicates that the pilot may have been unable to slow the aircraft down sufficiently before reaching the runway threshold. The touchdown speed of 73 knots was also too fast, which contributed to the hard touchdown rate of -411 feet per minute (fpm).
The threshold height at 238 feet agl was also excessively above the target, suggesting that the pilot may have been unable to maintain a stable approach path. Furthermore, the threshold speed was well above the target at 71 knots, which may have been a result of the pilot's inability to slow the aircraft down sufficiently.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were relatively calm, with a temperature of 4°C and a wind speed of 6 knots from 92°. This suggests that the wind was not a significant factor in the landing, and the pilot should have been able to maintain a stable approach path.
Despite the issues with the landing, the runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot was able to maintain control of the aircraft during the rollout phase. However, the total landing distance of 1,149 meters was 93% of the available runway length, which is a concern. This suggests that the pilot may need to work on improving their landing technique to reduce the landing distance and touchdown speed.
Overall, while the Cessna Skyhawk aircraft was able to land safely at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, the landing was not without its issues. The pilot will need to work on improving their landing technique to reduce the landing distance and touchdown speed, and to maintain a stable approach path.
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