EDLN to EDLN Flight Report - PA28 Arrow III

Flight from EDLN to EDLN

Thursday, 01 June 2023 16:19

Minutes 5

5 nm

Fuel 2 kg

PA28 Arrow III

Departure

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,060 kg

Fuel

165 kg

Temperature

21 °C

Wind Speed

16 kt

Wind Direction

350.0 °

Headwind

12 kt

Crosswind

10 kt

Arrival

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

121 ft asl

Altitude

1,058 kg

Weight

163 kg

Fuel

21 °C

Temperature

11 kt

Wind Speed

350.0 °

Wind Direction

8 kt

Headwind

7 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 90.24%

Pattern Score 82.80%

Departure Score 94.83%

Arrival Score 93.08%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

89.98 %

Touchdown

97.7 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

93.24 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

79.19 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kt.

Flare

90.58 %

Very good landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

95.85 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -94 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 60 kt was good.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown point was 116 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

91.58 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDLN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Roll

96.2 %

Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 16 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 12 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 68 kn Target 70 kn
81.02 %	Runway alignment max 9.78 m 2.76 m left to 7.02 m right	0.45		2.76 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.02 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	0.6		3.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 16:19:55
Info	Engine 1 Started at 16:19:55
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:19:55
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:19:55
Info	Parking Brake Off at 16:20:00
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 16:20:10
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 16:20:18

Departure Climb 1

98.27 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.56 %	Heading variation -1.1 ° -1.6 ° min to max -0.4 °	-0.4		-1.6 °
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 69 kn min to max 87 kn	69		87 kn
99.76 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.1		0.4 °
99.43 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.82 g min to max 1.26 g	1.04		1.13 g
Info	Average VSI 323 ft/m 157 ft/m min to max 596 ft/m	380		596 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl	0		49 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 1.1 ° min to max 7.9 °	3.8		7.1 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 16:20:35

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 78 kn min to max 90 kn	88		90 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	0.4		3.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.10 g	1.10		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI 825 ft/m 199 ft/m min to max 1,734 ft/m	610		399 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 146 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 454 ft agl	54		454 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.4 ° 3.3 ° min to max 14.3 °	6.9		5.6 °

Pattern Entry

98.84 %

Left hand pattern entry from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 43 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.93 %	Climb speed 92 kn 84 kn min to max 105 kn Target 98 kn	90		105 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.2 ° 0.4 ° min to max 24.4 °	5.8		18.8 °
97.71 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.71 g min to max 1.19 g	1.10		0.71 g
Info	Average VSI 697 ft/m -259 ft/m min to max 1,118 ft/m	557		-259 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 772 ft agl 464 ft agl min to max 982 ft agl	464		975 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.5 ° -4.4 ° min to max 9.0 °	6.6		-4.4 °

Pattern Crosswind

99.49 %

Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading -0.7 ° -26.6 ° min to max 10.8 °	10.8		-26.6 °
100 %	Average speed 117 kn 107 kn min to max 124 kn	107		113 kn
94.86 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.73 g min to max 1.34 g	0.73		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 87 ft/m -1,316 ft/m min to max 1,135 ft/m	-699		470 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 922 ft agl 860 ft agl min to max 1,013 ft agl	960		1,013 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 14.8 ° 1.3 ° min to max 31.3 °	15.5		29.6 °
Info	Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -7.8 ° min to max 5.3 °	-7.1		-1.9 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

98.98 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 50.7 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.16 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 50.7 °.
100 %	Average speed 117 kn 112 kn min to max 121 kn	114		121 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 22.9 ° 6.6 ° min to max 29.4 °	27.5		6.6 °
98.29 %	Average g force 1.09 g 0.93 g min to max 1.28 g	0.93		1.10 g
Info	Average VSI -27 ft/m -406 ft/m min to max 416 ft/m	190		-372 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,012 ft agl 999 ft agl min to max 1,024 ft agl	1,014		999 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -5.3 ° min to max 0.9 °	-1.2		-3.2 °

Pattern Downwind

68.19 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 78 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Heading -20.8 ° -98.8 ° min to max 0.8 °	-9.1		-98.8 °
96.63 %	Average altitude 935 ft agl 679 ft agl min to max 1,009 ft agl	992		679 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 91 kn min to max 126 kn	123		91 kn
92 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.91 g min to max 1.39 g	1.08		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI -218 ft/m -934 ft/m min to max 540 ft/m	-216		-792 ft/m
Info	Average bank angle 7.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.3 °	4.1		2.2 °
Info	Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -4.8 ° min to max 0.4 °	-2.8		-4.2 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:22:50
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:23:27

Pattern Base Leg Turn

76.41 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 20.3 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
21.35 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 20.3 °.
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 85 kn min to max 94 kn	94		85 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.7 ° 0.8 ° min to max 18.1 °	0.8		18.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.93 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI -195 ft/m -406 ft/m min to max -40 ft/m	-406		-140 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 617 ft agl 612 ft agl min to max 623 ft agl	623		612 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -2.3 ° min to max 1.6 °	-2.3		-1.0 °

Pattern Base Leg

54.89 %

Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 17 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Heading -43.4 ° -78.3 ° min to max -8.2 °	-8.2		-78.3 °
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 82 kn min to max 89 kn	86		85 kn
98.86 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.73 g min to max 1.17 g	0.73		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI -918 ft/m -1,231 ft/m min to max -540 ft/m	-540		-833 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 442 ft agl 311 ft agl min to max 600 ft agl	600		311 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 14.9 ° 0.3 ° min to max 21.7 °	0.3		8.3 °
Info	Average pitch angle -4.7 ° -6.8 ° min to max -2.2 °	-4.9		-4.0 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:24:04
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 16:24:06
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:24:08

Arrival Final 1

91.55 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 300 ft agl to 48 ft agl. A decrease of 252 ft in 29 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.89 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.7 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 °	3.6		2.7 °
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 78 kn min to max 85 kn	85		81 kn
80 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.8		0.0 °
79.87 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.6 °	7.0		2.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.10 g	1.05		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -389 ft/m -836 ft/m min to max -212 ft/m	-724		-491 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 95 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 300 ft agl	300		48 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -5.2 ° min to max 0.6 °	-3.9		-1.9 °

Arrival Landing

89.98 %

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
79.19 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kn. Target 71 kn
93.24 %	Target 50 ft agl
90.58 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		-0.0 °
92.29 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.9 °	2.2		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.84 g min to max 1.16 g	1.01		0.94 g
Info	Average speed 74 kn 60 kn min to max 82 kn	81		60 kn
Info	Average VSI -193 ft/m -490 ft/m min to max 42 ft/m	-490		-89 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 11 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl	42		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -2.3 ° min to max 5.4 °	-1.8		4.3 °

Arrival Touchdown

97.7 %

Touchdown point was 116 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 11 kn at 349 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 8 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
95.85 %	Touchdown VSI was -89 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 498 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 60 kn Target 61 kn
91.58 %	Runway alignment max 3.96 m 2.09 m right	-0.48		-3.96 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.4		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.87 g min to max 1.22 g	0.94		1.07 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 60 kn 56 kn min to max 62 kn	60		56 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 3.7 ° min to max 7.3 °	4.3		4.0 °