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The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 10 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nautical miles. The aircraft, an Airbus A319, then departed from runway 01L at KTPA Tampa International Airport. The takeoff distance was 1,674 meters, which was 50% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 162 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 21 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 12 knots at a direction of 30 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 6 knots and a headwind of 10 knots. The aircraft then began its enroute climb, starting 1 mile north of KTPA Tampa International Airport, and climbed from an altitude of 623 feet above sea level to 37,005 feet above sea level, an increase of 36,382 feet, in 18 minutes and covering a distance of 118 nautical miles.
Following the enroute climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which started 3 miles north of Fort White, Florida, and lasted for 94 minutes, covering a distance of 725 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its enroute descent, starting 4 miles east of Paraport Ultralight Flightpark Warren in Pennsylvania, and descended from 37,020 feet above sea level to 2,995 feet above sea level, a decrease of 34,025 feet, in 25 minutes and covering a distance of 122 nautical miles.
The aircraft then entered another level cruise phase, which started 1 mile northeast of Malvern, Ontario, Canada, and lasted for 10 minutes, covering a distance of 16 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport was made from the northeast, heading 226.0 degrees, at an altitude of 1,566 feet above ground level and a distance of 4 nautical miles from the runway.
The landing on runway 23 was successful, with a touchdown distance of 212 meters, which was good, and a touchdown speed of 118 knots, which was also good. However, the touchdown rate was very hard, at -567 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.0 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of -12 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 16 knots at a direction of 220 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 2 knots and a headwind of 16 knots.
The total landing distance was 688 meters, which was 22% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 11.6 meters from the centerline. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took 8 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The total flight distance was 992 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 165 minutes. The aircraft used a total of 5,368 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 16 kt 0 kt min to max 26 kt |
3 | 18 kt | |
| 93.75 % |
Average speed turning corners 15 kt max 18 kt |
0 | 18 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.5 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.2 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 16:24:13 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 16:24:13 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 16:24:13 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 16:24:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 16:24:13 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 16:24:13 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 16:25:04 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 16:25:24 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 16:26:30 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 16:27:27 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 16:28:06 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 16:28:51 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:32:19 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 16:32:39 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:32:46 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:33:00 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 16:33:37 |
Entering runway 01L at KTPA Tampa International Airport, Average speed was 28 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kt 18 kt min to max 20 kt |
18 | 20 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.9 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
1.0 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
1.7 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 01L at KTPA Tampa International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,674 m 50 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 162 kt. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 12 kt at 30 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 10 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 1,674 m 50 % of runway |
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| 88.96 % |
Liftoff speed was 162 kt Target 143 kt |
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| 94.57 % |
Runway alignment max 7.21 m 2.67 m left to 4.54 m right |
1.76 | -4.54 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 0.97 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.5 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
1.0 | 5.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.1 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01L KTPA Tampa International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 165 kt 162 kt min to max 168 kt |
162 | 168 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.19 g 0.97 g min to max 1.26 g |
0.97 | 1.25 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 659 fpm 217 fpm min to max 1,187 fpm |
217 | 1,187 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl |
0 | 27 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.1 ° 6.0 ° min to max 13.1 ° |
6.0 | 13.1 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01L KTPA Tampa International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 168 kt 168 kt min to max 170 kt |
168 | 170 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.20 g 0.94 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.25 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,825 fpm 1,232 fpm min to max 2,988 fpm |
1,232 | 2,973 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 81 ft agl 29 ft agl min to max 342 ft agl |
29 | 342 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 14.4 ° 13.2 ° min to max 15.0 ° |
13.2 | 15.0 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 16:34:42 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 16:34:42 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01L KTPA Tampa International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 168 kt 164 kt min to max 171 kt |
171 | 171 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.91 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.03 | 0.98 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 3,082 fpm 3,027 fpm min to max 3,174 fpm |
3,028 | 3,066 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 662 ft agl 392 ft agl min to max 928 ft agl |
392 | 928 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 14.7 ° 14.5 ° min to max 14.9 ° |
14.9 | 14.8 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile north of KTPA Tampa International Airport Tampa (Florida, United States). Climbing from 623 ft asl to 37,005 ft asl, an increase of 36,382 ft in 18 minutes and covering 118 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 254 kt 164 kt min to max 279 kt |
171 | 245 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.8 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.70 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.95 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 2,130 fpm -172 fpm min to max 3,979 fpm |
3,068 | 19 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 18,691 ft asl 623 ft asl min to max 37,031 ft asl |
623 | 37,005 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 3.0 ° min to max 15.0 ° |
14.8 | 3.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 16:35:31 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:35:39 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:37:04 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north of Fort White (Florida, United States) and lasted 94 minutes, covering 725 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 37,011 ft asl 36,968 ft asl min to max 37,114 ft asl |
37,009 | 37,022 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 242 kt 240 kt min to max 244 kt |
244 | 241 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 16.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.2 | 3.0 ° |
Enroute descent started 4 miles east of 4PS3 Paraport Ultralight Flightpark Warren (Pennsylvania, United States). Descent from 37,020 ft asl to 2,995 ft asl, a decrease of 34,025 ft in 25 minutes and covering 122 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 231 kt 196 kt min to max 263 kt |
241 | 197 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,213 fpm -2,376 fpm min to max 9 fpm |
-8 | -93 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 17,123 ft asl 2,995 ft asl min to max 37,020 ft asl |
37,020 | 2,995 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -2.9 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
3.0 | 5.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 18:49:19 |
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| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 18:49:01 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Malvern (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 10 minutes, covering 16 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.41 % |
Average altitude 2,842 ft asl 2,122 ft asl min to max 3,035 ft asl |
3,011 | 2,122 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 168 kt 143 kt min to max 198 kt |
198 | 143 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.8 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.97 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max 7.1 ° |
4.8 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:53:13 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:55:10 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:57:23 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:58:44 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 18:58:51 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 18:59:15 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 18:59:36 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 19:00:27 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 5 at 19:01:06 |
Approaching runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,566 ft agl to 1,210 ft agl. A decrease of 356 ft in 31 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 37.46 % |
Approach angle 3.7 ° 3.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.7 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 141 kt 139 kt min to max 143 kt |
143 | 139 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -600 fpm -679 fpm min to max -507 fpm |
-610 | -571 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,390 ft agl 1,210 ft agl min to max 1,566 ft agl |
1,566 | 1,210 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.4 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.7 | 1.5 ° |
Approaching runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,197 ft agl to 800 ft agl. A decrease of 397 ft in 30 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 39.54 % |
Approach angle 3.7 ° 3.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.7 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 137 kt 135 kt min to max 139 kt |
139 | 135 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -603 fpm -657 fpm min to max -513 fpm |
-546 | -604 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 998 ft agl 800 ft agl min to max 1,197 ft agl |
1,197 | 800 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 1.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
1.3 | 2.5 ° |
Approaching runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 786 ft agl to 379 ft agl. A decrease of 407 ft in 31 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.92 % |
Approach angle 3.6 ° 3.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.7 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 133 kt 131 kt min to max 136 kt |
136 | 131 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.02 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -700 fpm -822 fpm min to max -566 fpm |
-593 | -738 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 587 ft agl 379 ft agl min to max 786 ft agl |
786 | 379 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
2.5 | 3.4 ° |
Approaching runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 366 ft agl to 116 ft agl. A decrease of 250 ft in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 52.38 % |
Approach angle 4.8 ° 3.4 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.4 | 6.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 129 kt 128 kt min to max 132 kt |
131 | 128 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.97 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.03 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -549 fpm -714 fpm min to max -234 fpm |
-677 | -234 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 164 ft agl 116 ft agl min to max 366 ft agl |
366 | 116 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.6 ° 2.5 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
3.4 | 6.1 ° |
Landing on runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, runway length 3,195 m. Threshold height at 98 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was good at 128 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 128 kt. Target 123 kt |
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| 5.42 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 57.73 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.2 ° | |
| 97.81 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.88 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.05 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 122 kt 118 kt min to max 128 kt |
128 | 118 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -355 fpm -567 fpm min to max -187 fpm |
-231 | -567 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 88 ft agl 77 ft agl min to max 98 ft agl |
98 | 77 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.8 ° 4.5 ° min to max 8.8 ° |
6.0 | 8.8 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 212 m. Touchdown speed at 118 kt was good. Touchdown rate was very hard at -567 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature -12 °C. Wind 16 kt at 220 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 16 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 83.9 % |
Touchdown VSI was -567 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 212 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 118 kt Target below 120 kt |
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| 67.44 % |
Runway alignment max 11.98 m 11.88 m right |
-11.87 | -11.63 m | |
| 92.42 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
0.6 | 2.6 ° | |
| 97.14 % |
Average g force 1.42 g 1.06 g min to max 1.60 g |
1.06 | 1.48 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 117 kt 117 kt min to max 118 kt |
118 | 117 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.0 ° 8.8 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
8.8 | 9.0 ° |
Total landing distance 688 m, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 11.6 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 688 m 22 % of runway. |
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| 68.99 % |
Runway alignment max 11.55 m 0.00 m left to 11.55 m right |
-11.55 | -9.87 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.89 g min to max 1.42 g |
1.42 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 92 kt 54 kt min to max 100 kt |
100 | 54 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.8 ° -0.1 ° min to max 10.3 ° |
9.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.5 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 42 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 28 kt 12 kt min to max 48 kt |
48 | 21 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.1 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 19:05:31 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 19:05:34 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 19:05:42 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 19:05:44 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 19:05:53 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 17 kt 0 kt min to max 27 kt |
21 | 3 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.7 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.6 | -0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 19:06:25 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 19:06:28 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 19:14:14 |
The Airbus A319 aircraft successfully landed at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, but with some notable deviations from the ideal landing parameters. The final approach was initiated from the north east, heading 226.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,566 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft touched down on runway 23, which has a length of 3,195 meters.
The threshold height at 98 feet agl was significantly above the target, indicating that the aircraft may have been slightly high on its approach. However, the threshold speed of 128 knots was good, suggesting that the pilot maintained a suitable airspeed during the final stages of the approach. The touchdown distance of 212 meters was also within acceptable limits, and the touchdown speed of 118 knots was good.
Despite these positive aspects, the touchdown rate was very hard at -567 feet per minute (fpm), which may indicate that the pilot may have been slightly too aggressive with the descent. Furthermore, the runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.0 meters from the centreline, which could have been due to a slight deviation in the pilot's alignment or a slight crosswind component.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were characterized by a temperature of -12°C and a wind speed of 16 knots from 220°. The crosswind component was minimal at 2 knots, while the headwind component was 16 knots, which would have helped to stabilize the aircraft during the approach. The total landing distance of 688 meters was 22% of the runway length, which is within acceptable limits.
During the rollout phase, the aircraft's alignment was slightly misaligned by 11.6 meters from the centreline, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the pilot's alignment or a slight crosswind component. Overall, while the landing was successful, there were some notable deviations from the ideal landing parameters that could be addressed through further training or adjustments to the pilot's technique.
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