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KGKT
Sevierville, United States
Runway 28
Elevation1,014 ft asl
Weight1,873 kg
Fuel200 kg
WindCalm

Flight Score

95.58 %
KTYS
Alcoa, United States
Runway 23L
Elevation938 ft asl
Weight1,830 kg
Fuel145 kg
Wind260° · 8 kn · 5 kn cross
5 Jun 2026 0:24 55 nm M500 55 kg
Departure Score
96.93 %
Enroute Score
99.99 %
Arrival Score
89.83 %

What went well

Touched down at -123 fpm — a soft arrival
Flare on profile — 100 %
1.14 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, Landing Lights at 1 %, −1.54 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 11.39 m left at 70 %, −0.91 points
Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, −0.67 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, −0.36 points

Next time

Arrival

Make small rudder corrections against a fixed point at the far end of the runway to stop the drift as soon as it starts in the flare.

What happened: On the landing you drifted 11 m off the centreline, and that kind of lateral drift usually carries through to a touchdown point 11 m off centreline and into a rollout that is still skewed off the runway centreline.

Watch for: Heading indicator: track straight down the extended runway centreline through touchdown and rollout.

See Arrival LandingArrival TouchdownArrival Rollout

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 0 14 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 ktmax 14 kt 0 14 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-1.7 ° min to max -1.1 ° -1.5 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 28 at KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport, Average speed was 11 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 17 kt 14 17 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.4 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.2 -1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 94.65Departure roll runway 28 at KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport. Takeoff distance 848 m 54 % of runway. Rotation speed was 86 kt. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 848 m54 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 86 ktTarget 90 kt
98 % Runway alignment max 3.52 m right0.73 m left to 3.52 m right 0.69 -2.84 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.15 g 1.01 1.15 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° -0.9 3.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 100 kt95 kt min to max 105 kt 95 105 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.16 g 1.15 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 518 fpm360 fpm min to max 607 fpm 360 607 fpm
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 1 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °3.8 ° min to max 5.5 ° 3.8 5.5 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 18 ft agl · 105 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 109 kt105 kt min to max 126 kt 105 126 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 0.5 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.81 g min to max 1.07 g 1.03 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 841 fpm612 fpm min to max 1,338 fpm 612 808 fpm
Info Average altitude 102 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 323 ft agl 51 323 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °5.2 ° min to max 7.7 ° 5.6 5.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 222 ft agl · 123 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28 KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 142 kt128 kt min to max 151 ktTarget 130 kt, 12 kt fast 128 150 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.93 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 1.11 g
100 % Landing gear up at 14 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.3 °
Info Average VSI 1,276 fpm861 fpm min to max 2,334 fpm 861 2,334 fpm
Info Average altitude 571 ft agl338 ft agl min to max 885 ft agl 338 885 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °4.8 ° min to max 8.5 ° 5.7 8.5 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 441 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 441 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 755 ft agl · 158 kt
Enroute Climb 99.99Enroute climb started overhead Sevierville (Tennessee, United States). Climbing from 1,944 ft asl to 4,851 ft asl, an increase of 2,907 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 157 kt152 kt min to max 163 kt 152 162 kt
100 % Average bank angle 16.7 °0.0 ° min to max 26.8 ° 0.3 0.2 °
99.9 % Average g force 1.05 g0.78 g min to max 1.32 g 1.06 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 1,570 fpm969 fpm min to max 2,579 fpm 2,549 1,230 fpm
Info Average altitude 3,165 ft asl1,944 ft asl min to max 4,851 ft asl 1,944 4,851 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °3.8 ° min to max 8.3 ° 8.3 3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 1,332 ft agl · 168 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Pigeon Forge (Tennessee, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±751 ft of 5,059 ft asl5,017 ft asl min to max 5,074 ft asl 5,018 5,017 ft asl
100 % Average speed 176 kt164 kt min to max 180 kt 164 172 kt
100 % Average bank angle 19.3 °0.0 ° min to max 25.6 ° 0.0 6.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.78 g min to max 1.23 g 0.94 1.06 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.4 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 -1.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,952 ft agl · 191 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of Sevierville (Tennessee, United States). Climbing from 5,007 ft asl to 8,494 ft asl, an increase of 3,487 ft in 3 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 150 kt136 kt min to max 172 kt 171 145 kt
100 % Average bank angle 15.6 °0.6 ° min to max 26.8 ° 7.9 26.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.92 g min to max 1.14 g 1.08 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 1,119 fpm-634 fpm min to max 2,278 fpm -634 1,490 fpm
Info Average altitude 6,365 ft asl4,988 ft asl min to max 8,494 ft asl 5,007 8,494 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 9.5 ° -0.4 6.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 6,561 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 6,561 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 6,664 ft agl · 161 kt
Enroute Descent 99.98Enroute descent started overhead Dandridge (Tennessee, United States). Descent from 8,519 ft asl to 2,909 ft asl, a decrease of 5,610 ft in 7 minutes and covering 21 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 163 kt129 kt min to max 188 kt 145 136 kt
100 % Average bank angle 7.2 °0.0 ° min to max 26.6 ° 25.8 3.9 °
99.8 % Average g force 1.02 g0.63 g min to max 1.30 g 1.10 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -154 fpm-2,247 fpm min to max 1,846 fpm 1,484 96 fpm
Info Average altitude 5,294 ft asl2,561 ft asl min to max 9,203 ft asl 8,519 2,909 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-6.3 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.4 -1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 7,643 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 7,643 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 7,945 ft agl · 186 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 7,945 ft agl · 186 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 5,839 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 5,016 ft agl · 199 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,065 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 4,065 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,012 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 4,012 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,392 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 3,392 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,214 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 3,214 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,011 ft agl · 185 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,712 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,944 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,973 ft agl · 141 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of KDKX Knoxville Downtown Island Airport Knoxville (Tennessee, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±651 ft of 3,020 ft asl2,554 ft asl min to max 3,311 ft asl 3,020 2,554 ft asl
100 % Average speed 138 kt125 kt min to max 151 kt 138 129 kt
100 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.1 ° min to max 15.8 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 1.05 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-8.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.7 -2.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,273 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,271 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,921 ft agl · 136 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 23L at KTYS McGhee Tyson Airport. Descent from 1,666 ft agl to 66 ft agl in 130 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,361 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,284 ft agl · 126 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,275 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 1,275 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,223 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 1,223 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 725 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 107 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 107 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 96 ft agl · 109 kt
Arrival Landing 92.56Landing on runway 23L at KTYS McGhee Tyson Airport, runway length 2,621 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 103 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Threshold speed was well above target at 103 kt. Target 89 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
82 % Runway alignment max 11.28 m left11.28 m left to 6.38 m left 8.10 11.28 m
97 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average speed 97 kt90 kt min to max 103 kt 103 90 kt
Info Average VSI -273 fpm-535 fpm min to max -136 fpm -535 -146 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl-4 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 37 -4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° -1.0 0.8 °
07515022530037545052560001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-20-16-12-8-4048121620Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.43Touchdown point was 91 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 90 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 11.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 9 kt at 260 °. Crosswind: 5 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Touchdown rate was -123 fpm.
93 % Touchdown distance was 522 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 90 ktTarget below 87 kt
69 % Runway alignment max 11.45 m left11.40 m left 11.28 11.41 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.2 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 90 kt89 kt min to max 90 kt 90 89 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.1 °
Arrival Rollout 86.31Total landing distance 1,200 m, 46 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 11.4 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,200 m46 % of runway.
70 % Runway alignment max 11.39 m left11.39 m left to 3.90 m right 11.39 -0.47 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average speed 77 kt44 kt min to max 86 kt 86 44 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 23 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kt7 kt min to max 42 kt 42 18 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-1.8 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.1 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 14 kt
Arrival Taxi 76.85Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
67 % Average speed 22 kt5 kt min to max 37 kt 17 6 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 15 ktmax 20 kt 0 6 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-1.7 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.3 -1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 86 kt, 4 kt below the 90 kt target, and lifted off at 94 kt 2.8 s later, the nose coming up at 1.4° a second. Climb 3 averaged 142 kt, 12 kt over its 130 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 130180 kt12060020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 903.2° off · 1.4°/s5° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 20 kt -0.9° 0 s
Rotate549 m · target 90 86 kt -0.6° 17.2 s
Liftoff688 m · +8 kt from rotation 94 kt 3.2° 20.0 s
Gear up797 m · 14 ft · full marks to 400 ft 98 kt 5.2° 22.0 s
35 ft924 m · 4.3 s after liftoff 103 kt 5.1° 24.3 s
Climb 32,094 m · 338 ft to 885 ft · target 130 142 kt avg 5.7° 43.4 s
End of Climb 34,018 m · 885 ft 150 kt 8.5° 68 s

Takeoff from KGKT 28

Taxi lightsFail
Off
Takeoff roll100.00
848m54 %
Rotation speed100.00
86kttarget 90, 4 slow
Liftoff speed
94kt
Runway alignment98.27
3.52m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
14ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
142kttarget 130
Rate of climb100.00
518fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 885 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.

Reached 35 ft with 497 m of runway left; gear up at 14 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,100 fpm on average to 885 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3142 kt avgtarget 130THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 86 kttarget 90Liftoff 94 ktGear up 14 ftfull marks to 400 ftSCALE CHANGES2.6 km past the runway
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 1,567 m runway.

Rolled from 147 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 3.5 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.8 m right. Airborne 53 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 3.46 m RROLL 147 M INAirborne 835 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 835 m of 1,567 m · 53 %
Behind the start of the roll, 147 mTakeoff roll, 688 m Left ahead, 732 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate880 fpm340 fpm
On glideslope3.7°3.0°
On centreline0.9° off0.7° off
On speed+33 kt+13 kt
Wings level2° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 0.8 nm, then not again: left of the centreline from 0.8 nm and fast from 0.4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KTYS 23L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 320 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,6396804002131,000 ft gate7 of 71,296 ft · 122 kt500 ft gate7 of 7547 ft · 102 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 4× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.8 nm, then 34 m left of it from 0.8 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR238 m L0238 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND70 m L39 m L28 m L29 m L92 m L36 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 45 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 27 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.4 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +16 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 89+40 kt+18 kt+19 kt+16 kt+14 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KTYS 23L

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
37ft
Threshold speed78.23
102kttarget 89, 13 fast
Centreline offset82.49
11.28m L

Touchdown

Past threshold92.92
522m
Centreline69.39
11.45m L
Speed100.00
90kttarget 87, 3 fast
Touchdown rate95.40
-123fpm
Impact100.00
1.14G
BouncesOk
None
The flare100.00

Perfect landing flare

The crosswind

4 kt across from the right, which takes about 3° of crab to hold the centreline at 90 kt. Touched down with the nose 4° into wind, wings level.

Wind 260° at 8 kt · 7 kt head · 4 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 88 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 27 s, an average deceleration of 0.12 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608010060 kt · 521 m30 kt · 807 mtouchdown839 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 37 ft, 13 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 22 ft. Touched down 522 m in, 217 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

37 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 22 ft · −286 fpm · −0.2° · 101 ktdescent slowed at 2 ft · −95 fpm · 0.8°−122 fpm · 0.8° nose up · 90 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 37 ft, down at 522 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 290 fpm at the flare to 120 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.0° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−1°4°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−122 fpm at touchdown0.8° at touchdown, +1° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,621 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 11 m left of the centreline, and steered back to 0.4 m right by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 4 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 522 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 522 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,174 m of 2,621 m · 45 %
In the air over the runway, 522 mRollout, 652 m Left over, 1,447 m
Rollout distance100.00
652m45 % used
Rollout alignment69.58
11.39m L

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Flight narrative

KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport was the departure point for this flight, with the aircraft rolling onto runway 28 for departure. The takeoff distance covered 54% of the 1,584-meter runway, and liftoff occurred at a speed of 95 kt. Local weather conditions at the time of departure featured a temperature of 30 °C.

As the aircraft climbed out of KGKT, it began its enroute climb phase, reaching an altitude of 4,851 ft asl after a 2-minute climb from 1,944 ft asl. This was followed by a brief level cruise phase, during which the aircraft maintained a steady altitude of 4,851 ft asl for 2 minutes while covering 5 nm. The aircraft then initiated another climb phase, reaching an altitude of 8,494 ft asl after a 3-minute climb from 5,007 ft asl. The descent phase began overhead Dandridge, with the aircraft descending from 8,519 ft asl to 2,909 ft asl in 7 minutes while covering 21 nm. The final approach phase was initiated from the north east, with the aircraft aligning with runway 23L at KTYS McGhee Tyson Airport.

The aircraft touched down on runway 23L at a speed of 90 kt, with a touchdown point located 97 m beyond the touchdown zone. The touchdown rate was smooth at -146 fpm, but the touchdown speed was slightly above target. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from the centreline, and the runway rollout alignment was also slightly misaligned by 9.4 m from the centreline. The total landing distance covered 46% of the 2,627-meter runway. Following a short taxiing period, the aircraft arrived at the parking area, having completed a total flight distance of 55 nm and consuming 55 kg of fuel in the process.

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