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EFMA
Mariehamn, Finland
Runway 21
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight22,174 kg
Fuel2,517 kg
Wind150° · 12 kn · 9 kn cross

Flight Score

95.83 %
EFMA
Mariehamn, Finland
Runway 03
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight22,120 kg
Fuel2,463 kg
Wind150° · 14 kn · 11 kn cross
8 Jan 2025 0:05 3 nm ATR 72 54 kg
Departure Score
96.32 %
Enroute Score
97.93 %
Arrival Score
93.24 %

What went well

Touched down at -146 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 38 ft and 112 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 3.45 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Final 2 — bank angle up to 32.6 ° at 20 %, −1.33 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −0.90 points
Enroute Level — scored 97.93 %, −0.69 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 9 stages, 9 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 89.15Departure roll runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport. Takeoff distance 986 m 52 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 121 kn. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 13 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 986 m52 % of runway
99.7 % Liftoff speed was 121 knTarget 120 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 5.38 m4.13 m left to 1.25 m right 0.77 0.08 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-1.2 ° min to max 6.7 ° -0.4 6.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.2 2.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 9 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.82Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 125 kn121 kn min to max 128 kn 121 126 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.16 g1.05 g min to max 1.22 g 1.05 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 660 fpm257 fpm min to max 1,054 fpm 257 1,054 fpm
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °6.8 ° min to max 12.0 ° 6.8 11.9 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 34 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 34 ft agl · 127 kt
Departure Climb 2 99.28Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 129 kn126 kn min to max 134 kn 126 134 kn
97 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.0 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.91 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 1,490 fpm1,080 fpm min to max 2,141 fpm 1,080 1,789 fpm
Info Average altitude 116 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 394 ft agl 46 394 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °10.5 ° min to max 13.7 ° 11.9 10.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 402 ft agl · 134 kt
Departure Climb 3 97.04Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.6 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.5 -2.8 °
100 % Average speed 143 kn134 kn min to max 152 kn 134 152 kn
85 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.4 ° min to max 7.6 ° 4.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.88 g min to max 1.12 g 0.97 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,982 fpm1,675 fpm min to max 2,354 fpm 1,754 1,675 fpm
Info Average altitude 702 ft agl423 ft agl min to max 950 ft agl 423 950 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °7.3 ° min to max 12.5 ° 10.4 7.3 °
Enroute Level 97.93Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Mariehamn (Mariehamns stad, ) and lasted 4 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Average altitude 1,280 ft asl614 ft asl min to max 1,833 ft asl 1,000 614 ft asl
100 % Average speed 143 kn110 kn min to max 164 kn 154 122 kn
98 % Average bank angle 23.3 °0.1 ° min to max 41.2 ° 0.4 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.87 g min to max 1.28 g 0.99 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-3.9 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.3 -0.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,346 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,158 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,115 ft agl · 151 kt
Arrival Final 2 84.02Approaching runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 597 ft agl to 441 ft agl. A decrease of 156 ft in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 4.3 °4.2 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 3.9 ° 4.2 4.2 °
100 % Average speed 116 kn114 kn min to max 121 kn 121 114 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °-0.8 ° min to max 1.6 ° -0.8 1.3 °
20 % Average bank angle 23.8 °7.3 ° min to max 32.6 ° 10.7 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.03 g min to max 1.10 g 1.04 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -783 fpm-1,364 fpm min to max -366 fpm -478 -1,364 fpm
Info Average altitude 538 ft agl441 ft agl min to max 597 ft agl 597 441 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-3.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.1 -2.1 °
11.251.51.752400450500550600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 95.53Approaching runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 421 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 371 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.9 ° 4.2 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 111 kn108 kn min to max 114 kn 114 113 kn
98 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.1 °
80 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 11.3 ° 0.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -918 fpm-1,260 fpm min to max -767 fpm -1,260 -822 fpm
Info Average altitude 128 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 421 ft agl 421 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.5 ° min to max 0.4 ° -1.1 0.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 95.52Landing on runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport, runway length 1,893 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 113 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 113 kn. Target 110 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
82 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.3 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.13 g 1.05 0.96 g
Info Average speed 111 kn104 kn min to max 114 kn 113 104 kn
Info Average VSI -322 fpm-817 fpm min to max -12 fpm -817 -142 fpm
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 38 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °0.5 ° min to max 5.0 ° 0.5 4.4 °
07515022530037545052560001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.90Touchdown point was 137 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 104 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -142 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 14 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Tailwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -142 fpm.
90 % Touchdown distance was 550 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 104 knTarget 105 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 3.45 m3.11 m right -2.89 -3.45 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.8 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.8 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.11 g 0.96 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 103 kn102 kn min to max 104 kn 104 102 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °4.4 ° min to max 5.6 ° 4.4 5.6 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll986 m · 52 %
99.73Liftoff speed121 kt
96.04Runway alignment4.13 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.82Rate of climb659 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height38 ft
100.00Threshold speed112 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.04 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EFMA 03

Past threshold89.85
550m
Centreline98.53
3.45m R
Speed100.00
104kt
Touchdown rate98.55
-146fpm
Impact100.00
1.11G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

38 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 38 ft, down at 550 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,893 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 10 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 550 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 550 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 550 m of 1,893 m · 29 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 21 at Mariehamn Airport, with the ATR 72 aircraft taking off after a distance of 986 meters, which accounted for 52% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 121 knots, and the aircraft quickly gained altitude. At the time of takeoff, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 5 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 13 knots blowing from a direction of 149 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 11 knots and a headwind of 8 knots.

As the aircraft began its enroute level cruise, it started 1 mile west of Mariehamn and lasted for 4 minutes, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. This brief period of level flight allowed the aircraft to stabilize and prepare for its final approach.

The final approach to runway 03 at Mariehamn Airport was initiated from the south, with the aircraft heading in a direction of 12.0 degrees at an altitude of 597 feet above ground level (agl) and 1 nautical mile from the runway. The aircraft then began its descent and landed safely on the runway, with a threshold speed of 113 knots and a touchdown speed of 104 knots. The touchdown point was 137 meters beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown rate was smooth at -142 feet per minute.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were similar to those at takeoff, with a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 14 knots blowing from a direction of 149 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 11 knots and a tailwind of 8 knots. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 3.5 meters.

The flight was completed after a total distance of 3 nautical miles, taking a total of 5 minutes to complete. The aircraft used a total of 54 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport in the ATR 72
96.32 %
89.15 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport. Takeoff distance 986 m 52 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 121 kn. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 13 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 986 m using 52.1 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
99.73 %
Liftoff speed was 121 kn - Target 133 kn
Alignment
96.04 %
4.13 m left to 1.25 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
130 65 0
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3 -1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.82 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 125 120
Bank °
99.26 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
99.28 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 130 120
Bank °
97.11 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 12 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,200 1,550 900
97.04 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
160 145 130
Bank °
85.21 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 10 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,400 1,950 1,500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750073146219292365 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport in the ATR 72
Landing Score 96.32 %
Landing Summary

The ATR 72 aircraft successfully landed at EFMA Mariehamn Airport, achieving a high score of 96.3%. The final approach to runway 03 was conducted from the south, with a heading of 12.0° at 1 nautical mile and 597 feet above ground level (agl). This indicates a precise and controlled descent into the airport.

Upon landing, the aircraft touched down on runway 03, which has a length of 1,893 meters. The threshold height was good, suggesting that the aircraft was at the correct altitude for landing. The threshold speed of 113 knots was also within the acceptable range, indicating that the aircraft was properly configured for landing.

However, the touchdown point was slightly beyond the designated touchdown zone, at a distance of 137 meters. This may be attributed to a slight misalignment of the runway touchdown position, which was off-centerline by 3.5 meters. Despite this, the touchdown speed of 104 knots was good, and the touchdown rate of -142 feet per minute (fpm) was smooth, indicating a controlled and stable landing.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 4°C and wind speeds of 14 knots at 149°. This resulted in a crosswind of 11 knots and a tailwind of 8 knots, which may have contributed to the slight misalignment of the runway touchdown position. Nevertheless, the pilot's ability to navigate the aircraft safely and smoothly onto the runway is a testament to their skill and experience.

84.02 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 597 ft agl to 441 ft agl. A decrease of 156 ft in 11 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
121 116 110
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
20.11 %
33 20 7
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-367 -883 -1,400
11.251.51.752400450500550600 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
95.53 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 421 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 371 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
98 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
115 107 100
Alignment
98 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
79.67 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-767 -1,034 -1,300
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
95.52 %
Landing
Landing on runway 03 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport, runway length 1,893 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 113 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 113 kt. Target 110 kt
Flare
82.08 %
Very good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
114 107 100
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-12 -456 -900
07515022530037545052560001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.9 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 137 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 104 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -142 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 14 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Tailwind: 8 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 8 kt tailwind
Touchdown
98.55 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -146 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 104 kt was good. Target below 105 kn
Distance
89.87 %
Touchdown point was 137 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
98.53 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.5 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.0 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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