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LSMA
Alpnach, Switzerland
Runway 01
Elevation1,444 ft asl
Weight1,515 lbs
Fuel144 lbs
Wind211° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

86.37 %
LSZC
Buochs, Switzerland
Runway 06
Elevation1,453 ft asl
Weight1,512 lbs
Fuel212 lbs
30 Apr 2023 0:09 7 nm PA28 Warrior II
Departure Score
77.31 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
78.77 %

What went well

Touched down at -102 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 11.4 ft off the centreline, no bounce
1.09 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — strobe light off should be on; Runway alignment max 5,043.3 ft at 0 %, −3.33 points
Departure Climb 2 — Heading variation -157.1 ° at 0 %, −2.15 points
Departure Climb 1 — Heading variation -157.3 ° at 0 %, −2.08 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −1.86 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 2 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 0 16 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.3 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Runway Surface Conditions 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Departure Roll 60.00Departure roll runway 01 at LSMA Alpnach Mil. Takeoff distance 1,357 ft 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 65 kn. Local weather - Temperature 54 °F. Wind 2 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,357 ft28 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 65 knTarget 65 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 5,043.3 ft5,043.3 ft left to 0.0 ft left 5,043.3 4,811.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 75.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 LSMA Alpnach Mil.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation -157.3 °-157.5 ° min to max -157.2 ° -157.5 -157.2 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn66 kn min to max 74 kn 66 74 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.3 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.3 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.01 g min to max 1.17 g 1.02 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 617 ft/m399 ft/m min to max 749 ft/m 399 749 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °0.1 ° min to max 6.7 ° 0.1 6.7 °
Departure Climb 2 74.25Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 LSMA Alpnach Mil.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation -157.1 °-157.2 ° min to max -157.0 ° -157.2 -157.0 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn73 kn min to max 75 kn 74 75 kn
97 % Average bank angle 2.5 °1.7 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.7 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 790 ft/m756 ft/m min to max 803 ft/m 756 776 ft/m
Info Average altitude 149 ft agl125 ft agl min to max 172 ft agl 125 172 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °5.8 ° min to max 6.7 ° 6.7 5.8 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Kerns (Obwalden, Kanton Obwalden, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,627 ft asl to 2,846 ft asl, an increase of 1,218 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 83 kn75 kn min to max 89 knTarget 85 kn 75 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.3 °0.1 ° min to max 8.9 ° 3.2 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.05 g 0.97 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 821 ft/m263 ft/m min to max 1,287 ft/m 747 648 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,285 ft asl1,627 ft asl min to max 2,846 ft asl 1,627 2,846 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °1.5 ° min to max 8.9 ° 5.4 3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 225 ft agl · 79 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Alpnach (Obwalden, Kanton Obwalden, Switzerland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,919 ft asl2,855 ft asl min to max 2,959 ft asl 2,855 2,927 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn85 kn min to max 93 kn 85 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.6 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.2 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-3.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 -3.2 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south east of Alpnach (Obwalden, Kanton Obwalden, Switzerland).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn88 kn min to max 91 kn 88 91 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.0 ° min to max 9.6 ° 0.3 9.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -410 ft/m-601 ft/m min to max -238 ft/m -444 -289 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,798 ft asl2,661 ft asl min to max 2,919 ft asl 2,919 2,661 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-4.2 ° min to max -1.8 ° -3.2 -1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 3 66.24Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,205 ft agl to 923 ft agl. A decrease of 282 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.2 °4.0 ° min to max 4.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.0 4.3 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn88 kn min to max 91 kn 90 91 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.7 °
81 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.3 ° min to max 9.1 ° 9.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -545 ft/m-726 ft/m min to max -214 ft/m -230 -680 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,081 ft agl923 ft agl min to max 1,205 ft agl 1,205 923 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-4.8 ° min to max -1.7 ° -1.7 -4.7 °
22.252.52.7538509009501,0001,0501,1001,150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-260-195-130-65065130195260Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 2 69.69Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 911 ft agl to 580 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 41 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.9 °4.2 ° min to max 5.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.3 5.3 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn72 kn min to max 93 kn 91 72 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.7 0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.6 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.13 g 0.99 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -485 ft/m-763 ft/m min to max 20 ft/m -706 -747 ft/m
Info Average altitude 762 ft agl580 ft agl min to max 911 ft agl 911 580 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.5 °-5.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -4.8 -5.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 755 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 772 ft agl · 82 kt
11.251.51.752500550600650700750800850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-210-158-105-53053105158210Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 79.88Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 566 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 482 ft in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.4 °4.1 ° min to max 5.3 °Target 3.0 ° 5.3 4.2 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn64 kn min to max 72 kn 72 64 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.0 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 0.98 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -587 ft/m-849 ft/m min to max -421 ft/m -794 -421 ft/m
Info Average altitude 180 ft agl84 ft agl min to max 566 ft agl 566 84 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-5.8 ° min to max 0.0 ° -5.6 0.0 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-140-105-70-3503570105140Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 66.51Landing on runway 06 at LSZC Buochs, runway length 6,152 ft. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 64 kn. Target 65 kn
66 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.05 0.98 g
Info Average speed 60 kn57 kn min to max 64 kn 64 57 kn
Info Average VSI -245 ft/m-414 ft/m min to max -76 ft/m -414 -101 ft/m
Info Average altitude 27 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 70 ft agl 70 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.6 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.1 1.2 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,25001428425670Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-70-56-42-28-1401428425670Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 95.26Touchdown point was 519 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -102 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 54 °F. Wind 1 kn at 191 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Touchdown VSI was -102 ft/m.
85 % Touchdown distance was 1,964 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 57 knTarget 56 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 11.4 ft11.2 ft right -11.0 -11.4 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.02 g min to max 1.09 g 1.02 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 57 kn56 kn min to max 57 kn 57 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °1.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.2 1.3 °
Arrival Rollout 95.05Total landing distance 2,656 ft, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,656 ft43 % of runway.
89 % Runway alignment max 15.4 ft0.0 ft left to 15.4 ft right -11.5 -14.3 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average speed 55 kn32 kn min to max 58 kn 58 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.4 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 27 kn 27 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.6 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl

Takeoff

0.00Takeoff roll12,599 ft · 256 %
100.00Liftoff speed65 kt
0.00Runway alignment5,043.3 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
75.00Rate of climb617 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

66.02Threshold height70 ft
100.00Threshold speed63 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LSZC 06

Past threshold84.25
1,973ft
Centreline93.24
11.4ft R
Speed100.00
56kt
Touchdown rate94.56
-102fpm
Impact100.00
1.09G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

70 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 70 ft, down at 1,973 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 6,152 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,973 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,973 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,610 ft of 6,152 ft · 42 %
Rollout distance100.00
637ft42 % used
Rollout alignment89.01
15.4ft R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 01 at LSMA Alpnach Mil in the PA28 Warrior II
77.31 %
Landing report
Landing on runway 06 at LSZC Buochs in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 84.18 %
66.24 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,205 ft agl to 923 ft agl. A decrease of 282 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
91 86 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
81.21 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-214 -507 -800
22.252.52.7538509009501,0001,0501,1001,150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-260-195-130-65065130195260 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
69.69 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 911 ft agl to 580 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 41 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
93 82 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.45 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
20 -390 -800
11.251.51.752500550600650700750800850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-210-158-105-53053105158210 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
79.88 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 566 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 482 ft in 42 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
72 66 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.39 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-421 -661 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-140-105-70-3503570105140 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
66.51 %
Landing
Landing on runway 06 at LSZC Buochs, runway length 6,152 ft. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.
Height
66.02 %
Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 64 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
64 57 50
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-76 -288 -500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,25001428425670 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-70-56-42-28-1401428425670 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
95.26 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 519 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -102 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 54 °F. Wind 1 kn at 191 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
94.56 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -102 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 57 kt was a little fast. Target below 56 kn
Distance
84.53 %
Touchdown point was 519 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
93.24 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
95.05 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,656 ft, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,656 ft using 43.17 % of runway
Alignment
89.01 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
56 43 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
05001,0001,5002,0002,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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