LSMA to LSZC Flight Report - PA28 Warrior II

Flight from LSMA to LSZC

Sunday, 30 April 2023 20:01

Minutes 9

7 nm

Fuel -68 lbs

PA28 Warrior II

Departure

Runway 01 at LSMA

Alpnach Mil

Alpnach, Kanton Obwalden, Switzerland

Altitude

1,447 ft asl

Weight

1,784 lbs

Fuel

144 lbs

Temperature

54 °F

Wind Speed

2 kt

Wind Direction

211.0 °

Headwind

-2 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 06 at LSZC

Buochs

Buochs Kanton Nidwalden, Switzerland

1,453 ft asl

Altitude

1,512 lbs

Weight

212 lbs

Fuel

54 °F

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

191.3 °

Wind Direction

-1 kt

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 86.37%

Departure Score 77.31%

Enroute Score 100.00%

Arrival Score 78.77%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

66.51 %

Touchdown

95.26 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

66.02 %

Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target.

Threshold speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 64 kt.

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

94.56 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -102 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 57 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

84.53 %

Touchdown point was 519 ft beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

93.24 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LSMA to LSZC

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 2 kn 0 kn min to max 16 kn	0		16 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		0.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.3 °
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 20:01:50
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:01:50
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 20:01:51
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:01:51
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 20:01:53
Info	Beacon Lights Switched Off at 20:02:00
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 20:02:00
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 20:02:00
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 20:02:00
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 20:02:00
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:02:04
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 20:02:07
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:02:07
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 20:02:08
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:02:08
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:03:32
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:07:37
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:07:45
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:08:34
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 20:02:32
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 20:07:30

Departure Roll

60 %

Departure roll runway 01 at LSMA Alpnach Mil. Takeoff distance 1,357 ft 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 65 kn. Local weather - Temperature 54 °F. Wind 2 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 1,357 ft 28 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 65 kn Target 65 kn
0 %	Runway alignment max 5,043.3 ft 5,043.3 ft left to 0.0 ft left	5,043.3		4,811.6 ft
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.02 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -0.9 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.2		-0.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 20:08:48

Departure Climb 1

75 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 LSMA Alpnach Mil.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Heading variation -157.3 ° -157.5 ° min to max -157.2 °	-157.5		-157.2 °
100 %	Average speed 71 kn 66 kn min to max 74 kn	66		74 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.3		1.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.08 g 1.01 g min to max 1.17 g	1.02		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 617 ft/m 399 ft/m min to max 749 ft/m	399		749 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 15 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl	0		43 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.7 °	0.1		6.7 °

Departure Climb 2

74.25 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 LSMA Alpnach Mil.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Heading variation -157.1 ° -157.2 ° min to max -157.0 °	-157.2		-157.0 °
100 %	Average speed 74 kn 73 kn min to max 75 kn	74		75 kn
97 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.1 °	1.7		3.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 790 ft/m 756 ft/m min to max 803 ft/m	756		776 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 149 ft agl 125 ft agl min to max 172 ft agl	125		172 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.3 ° 5.8 ° min to max 6.7 °	6.7		5.8 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Kerns (Obwalden, Kanton Obwalden, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,627 ft asl to 2,846 ft asl, an increase of 1,218 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Climb speed 83 kn 75 kn min to max 89 kn Target 85 kn	75		82 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 8.9 °	3.2		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.05 g	0.97		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 821 ft/m 263 ft/m min to max 1,287 ft/m	747		648 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,285 ft asl 1,627 ft asl min to max 2,846 ft asl	1,627		2,846 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.3 ° 1.5 ° min to max 8.9 °	5.4		3.9 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:09:14

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Alpnach (Obwalden, Kanton Obwalden, Switzerland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,919 ft asl 2,855 ft asl min to max 2,959 ft asl	2,855		2,927 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 85 kn min to max 93 kn	85		92 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.7 °	2.2		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.95 g min to max 1.03 g	0.97		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -3.2 ° min to max 3.5 °	3.5		-3.2 °

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 1 mile south east of Alpnach (Obwalden, Kanton Obwalden, Switzerland).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 88 kn min to max 91 kn	88		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.6 °	0.3		9.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.07 g	1.01		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -410 ft/m -601 ft/m min to max -238 ft/m	-444		-289 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,798 ft asl 2,661 ft asl min to max 2,919 ft asl	2,919		2,661 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.0 ° -4.2 ° min to max -1.8 °	-3.2		-1.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 3

66.24 %

Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,205 ft agl to 923 ft agl. A decrease of 282 ft in 30 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 4.2 ° 4.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° Target 3.0 °	4.0		4.3 °
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 88 kn min to max 91 kn	90		91 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		-0.7 °
81.21 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 9.1 °	9.1		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g	1.02		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -545 ft/m -726 ft/m min to max -214 ft/m	-230		-680 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,081 ft agl 923 ft agl min to max 1,205 ft agl	1,205		923 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -4.8 ° min to max -1.7 °	-1.7		-4.7 °

Arrival Final 2

69.69 %

Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 911 ft agl to 580 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 41 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 4.9 ° 4.2 ° min to max 5.3 ° Target 3.0 °	4.3		5.3 °
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 72 kn min to max 93 kn	91		72 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.7		0.1 °
98.45 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 °	0.6		2.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.13 g	0.99		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI -485 ft/m -763 ft/m min to max 20 ft/m	-706		-747 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 762 ft agl 580 ft agl min to max 911 ft agl	911		580 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.5 ° -5.6 ° min to max -0.2 °	-4.8		-5.4 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:12:23
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 20:12:36

Arrival Final 1

79.88 %

Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 566 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 482 ft in 42 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 4.4 ° 4.1 ° min to max 5.3 ° Target 3.0 °	5.3		4.2 °
100 %	Average speed 65 kn 64 kn min to max 72 kn	72		64 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.0		-0.1 °
99.39 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.0		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.07 g	0.98		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -587 ft/m -849 ft/m min to max -421 ft/m	-794		-421 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 180 ft agl 84 ft agl min to max 566 ft agl	566		84 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.4 ° -5.8 ° min to max 0.0 °	-5.6		0.0 °

Arrival Landing

66.51 %

Landing on runway 06 at LSZC Buochs, runway length 6,152 ft. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was good at 64 kn. Target 65 kn
66.02 %	Target 50 ft agl
0 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.2 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	1.0		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g	1.05		0.98 g
Info	Average speed 60 kn 57 kn min to max 64 kn	64		57 kn
Info	Average VSI -245 ft/m -414 ft/m min to max -76 ft/m	-414		-101 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 27 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 70 ft agl	70		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -0.6 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.1		1.2 °

Arrival Touchdown

95.26 %

Touchdown point was 519 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -102 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 54 °F. Wind 1 kn at 191 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.56 %	Touchdown VSI was -102 ft/m.
84.53 %	Touchdown distance was 1,964 ft Target 1,500 ft
100 %	Speed at touchdown 57 kn Target 56 kn
93.24 %	Runway alignment max 11.4 ft 11.2 ft right	-11.0		-11.4 ft
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 1.02 g min to max 1.09 g	1.02		1.02 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 57 kn 56 kn min to max 57 kn	57		56 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 1.0 ° min to max 1.3 °	1.2		1.3 °

Arrival Rollout

95.05 %

Total landing distance 2,656 ft, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 2,656 ft 43 % of runway.
89.01 %	Runway alignment max 15.4 ft 0.0 ft left to 15.4 ft right	-11.5		-14.3 ft
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g	1.02		0.99 g
Info	Average speed 55 kn 32 kn min to max 58 kn	58		32 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.7 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.4		-0.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.2 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 13 kn 0 kn min to max 27 kn	27		0 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -0.9 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.6		0.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	0.99		1.00 g
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:14:16

Takeoff on runway 01 at LSMA Alpnach Mil in the PA28 Warrior II

77.31 %

Landing on runway 06 at LSZC Buochs in the PA28 Warrior II

Landing Score 84.18 %

66.24 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,205 ft agl to 923 ft agl. A decrease of 282 ft in 30 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

81.21 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

69.69 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 911 ft agl to 580 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 41 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

98.45 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

79.88 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 06 at LSZC Buochs from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 566 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 482 ft in 42 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

99.39 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

66.51 %

Landing

Landing on runway 06 at LSZC Buochs, runway length 6,152 ft. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.

Height

66.02 %

Threshold height at 70 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 64 kt. Target 65 kt

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

95.26 %

Touchdown

94.56 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -102 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 57 kt was a little fast. Target below 56 kn

Distance

84.53 %

Touchdown point was 519 ft beyond the touchdown zone.

Alignment

93.24 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 0.1 °

100 %

G 1.05 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

95.05 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 2,656 ft, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 2,656 ft using 43.17 % of runway

Alignment

89.01 %

Runway rollout alignment was very good.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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