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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Know your rotation speed
A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 28 stages, 26 scored
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Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,919 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 553 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight in question was conducted in an Aero L-39 Albatros aircraft, departing from runway 17 at YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport. The takeoff roll took 563 meters, which is 37% of the runway length, and the aircraft lifted off at a speed of 138 knots. The local weather conditions at the time of departure were a temperature of 17°C, with a wind speed of 13 knots at 230 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 10 knots and a headwind of 8 knots.
After takeoff, the aircraft began its enroute climb, starting overhead Essendon North, and climbed from 1,219 feet above sea level to 9,100 feet above sea level, an increase of 7,882 feet, in just 3 minutes and covering a distance of 20 nautical miles. The climb was followed by a level cruise, which lasted for 5 minutes and covered 16 nautical miles, starting 6 miles north-east of Portsea.
The aircraft then began another climb, this time from 3,307 feet above sea level to 4,385 feet above sea level, an increase of 1,078 feet, in 2 minutes and covering 4 nautical miles, starting 6 miles south of Barwon Heads. The climb was followed by a descent, which started 6 miles south-east of Torquay and descended from 4,092 feet above sea level to 1,244 feet above sea level, a decrease of 2,848 feet, in 3 minutes and covering 6 nautical miles.
The flight continued with several more climbs and descents, each with varying altitudes and distances covered. The aircraft also conducted several level cruises, including one that lasted for 3 minutes and covered 19 nautical miles, starting 4 miles north-east of Sorrento.
The final approach to runway 26 at YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport was conducted from the east, with the aircraft heading 267.0 degrees at 4 nautical miles and 1,395 feet above ground level. The landing was made on the runway, which was 1,919 meters long, and the threshold height was slightly above the target height. The threshold speed was excessively high at 120 knots, and the touchdown point was 121 meters beyond the touchdown zone.
The touchdown speed was 104 knots, which was fast, but the touchdown rate was excellent at -88 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 meters from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 14°C, with a wind speed of 10 knots at 220 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 8 knots and a headwind of 7 knots.
The total landing distance was 1,190 meters, which is 62% of the runway length, and the runway rollout alignment was very good. The aircraft then taxied to the parking area, taking 2 minutes and covering less than 1 nautical mile.
The total flight distance was 137 nautical miles, and the flight took 43 minutes, using 386 kilograms of fuel.
The Aero L-39 Albatros successfully landed at Melbourne Essendon Airport (YMEN) on runway 26. The aircraft approached the runway from the east, heading 267.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,395 feet above ground level (agl). The landing was conducted in a local weather condition of 14°C temperature and a wind speed of 10 kt from 220°, resulting in a crosswind of 8 kt and a headwind of 7 kt.
The aircraft touched down 121 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is slightly off the target. The touchdown speed of 104 kt was higher than the desired speed, indicating that the pilot may have applied the brakes too late or not aggressively enough. However, the touchdown rate of -88 fpm was excellent, indicating a smooth and controlled descent.
The threshold height at 60 ft agl was slightly above the target, suggesting that the pilot may have been slightly high on the approach. The threshold speed of 120 kt was excessively high, which could have contributed to the high touchdown speed. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 meters from the centerline, which may have been due to the crosswind or the pilot's alignment on the approach.
The total landing distance of 1,190 meters was 62% of the runway length, which is within an acceptable range. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot maintained control of the aircraft during the rollout phase. Overall, the landing was satisfactory, but there is room for improvement in terms of touchdown speed and alignment.
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