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ESPA
Lulea, Sweden
Runway 32
Elevation43 ft asl
Weight1,001 kg
Fuel80 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

75.60 %
ESPA
Lulea, Sweden
Runway 14
Elevation43 ft asl
Weight998 kg
Fuel77 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
28 Nov 2023 0:06 7 nm Cessna Skyhawk 3 kg
Departure Score
93.47 %
Pattern Score
61.01 %
Arrival Score
72.32 %

What went well

Touched down at -63 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 3.67 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.09 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 171.8 °. at 0 %, bank angle up to 60.9 ° at 0 %, −3.60 points
Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 144.9 °. at 0 %, bank angle up to 50.4 ° at 0 %, −3.45 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −3.33 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 95.55Departure roll runway 32 at ESPA Kallax AB. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
80 % Liftoff speed was 71 knTarget 62 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 2.26 m2.26 m left to 0.00 m left 2.26 0.16 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 0.98 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.6 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 0.8 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Departure Climb 1 97.14Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 ESPA Kallax AB.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn71 kn min to max 88 kn 71 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.8 0.8 °
71 % Average g force 1.12 g0.91 g min to max 1.75 g 1.00 1.69 g
Info Average VSI 747 ft/m187 ft/m min to max 1,368 ft/m 187 1,368 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 0 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °0.9 ° min to max 19.4 ° 2.3 19.4 °
Departure Climb 2 87.71Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 ESPA Kallax AB.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 78 kn60 kn min to max 86 kn 86 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.8 2.8 °
77 % Average g force 1.15 g0.59 g min to max 1.65 g 1.65 1.19 g
Info Average VSI 1,684 ft/m-441 ft/m min to max 2,879 ft/m 1,433 -168 ft/m
Info Average altitude 150 ft agl43 ft agl min to max 324 ft agl 43 298 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.8 °-1.9 ° min to max 24.2 ° 19.5 3.8 °
Pattern Entry 77.62Right hand pattern entry from runway 32 ESPA Kallax AB. Distance was less than 1 nm in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Climb speed 81 kn80 kn min to max 84 knTarget 86 kn 80 84 kn
55 % Average bank angle 40.1 °9.3 ° min to max 60.6 ° 9.3 60.6 °
90 % Average g force 1.19 g1.11 g min to max 1.42 g 1.21 1.42 g
Info Average VSI 615 ft/m-77 ft/m min to max 1,061 ft/m 171 -77 ft/m
Info Average altitude 356 ft agl304 ft agl min to max 386 ft agl 304 381 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °-0.8 ° min to max 10.2 ° 6.4 -0.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 35.26Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 171.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 171.8 °.
100 % Average speed 93 kn86 kn min to max 98 kn 86 98 kn
0 % Average bank angle 56.5 °48.6 ° min to max 60.9 ° 60.9 48.6 °
53 % Average g force 1.92 g1.71 g min to max 2.08 g 1.71 2.08 g
Info Average VSI -760 ft/m-930 ft/m min to max -489 ft/m -489 -678 ft/m
Info Average altitude 338 ft agl311 ft agl min to max 369 ft agl 369 311 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-3.6 ° min to max 0.8 ° -3.0 0.8 °
Pattern Downwind 49.03Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
59 % Heading -11.1 °-18.6 ° min to max -6.6 ° -13.3 -18.6 °
4 % Average altitude 519 ft agl219 ft agl min to max 902 ft agl 313 644 ft agl
100 % Average speed 93 kn37 kn min to max 134 kn 99 96 kn
0 % Average g force 1.06 g-0.48 g min to max 4.16 g 1.67 1.14 g
Info Average VSI 695 ft/m-3,983 ft/m min to max 8,091 ft/m -157 -1,706 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 5.1 °0.0 ° min to max 35.6 ° 35.6 11.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °-30.5 ° min to max 71.8 ° 3.0 -6.8 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 37.89Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 144.9 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 144.9 °.
100 % Average speed 130 kn101 kn min to max 145 kn 101 128 kn
0 % Average bank angle 13.6 °0.0 ° min to max 50.4 ° 16.6 44.1 °
79 % Average g force 1.09 g0.38 g min to max 1.41 g 1.19 1.29 g
Info Average VSI -117 ft/m-2,715 ft/m min to max 1,558 ft/m -1,424 -563 ft/m
Info Average altitude 58 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 623 ft agl 623 31 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-13.1 ° min to max 8.3 ° -5.3 -2.0 °
Pattern Base Leg 95.43Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 8 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 4.2 °-15.2 ° min to max 18.7 ° 18.7 -15.2 °
100 % Average speed 126 kn109 kn min to max 129 kn 128 109 kn
54 % Average g force 1.59 g0.54 g min to max 2.05 g 1.29 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 78 ft/m-684 ft/m min to max 2,498 ft/m -571 1,868 ft/m
Info Average altitude 33 ft agl11 ft agl min to max 215 ft agl 31 215 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 25.8 °13.4 ° min to max 44.0 ° 44.0 28.0 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °-2.1 ° min to max 14.5 ° -2.0 9.9 °
Pattern Final Turn 70.87Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 1 nm in 54 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 85 kn70 kn min to max 107 kn 107 70 kn
47 % Average bank angle 11.3 °0.6 ° min to max 41.6 ° 32.0 13.5 °
47 % Average g force 1.02 g-0.17 g min to max 1.75 g 1.07 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 109 ft/m-1,222 ft/m min to max 2,336 ft/m 1,731 -510 ft/m
Info Average altitude 353 ft agl242 ft agl min to max 455 ft agl 242 290 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-10.8 ° min to max 15.8 ° 9.3 -0.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 338 ft agl · 83 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 348 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 319 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 312 ft agl · 78 kt
Arrival Final 1 83.88Approaching runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 281 ft agl to 119 ft agl. A decrease of 162 ft in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
39 % Approach angle 5.6 °5.2 ° min to max 6.0 °Target 3.0 ° 5.3 6.0 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn65 kn min to max 69 kn 69 65 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
81 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 10.2 ° 10.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.04 g 0.96 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -617 ft/m-806 ft/m min to max -517 ft/m -517 -586 ft/m
Info Average altitude 165 ft agl119 ft agl min to max 281 ft agl 281 119 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-4.3 ° min to max -1.2 ° -1.9 -1.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 50.08Landing on runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB, runway length 3,344 m. Threshold height at 100 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was good at 65 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 65 kn. Target 63 kn
0.3 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.2 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.16 g 1.04 0.89 g
Info Average speed 62 kn57 kn min to max 65 kn 65 57 kn
Info Average VSI -324 ft/m-578 ft/m min to max -25 ft/m -559 -56 ft/m
Info Average altitude 37 ft agl5 ft agl min to max 100 ft agl 100 5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-1.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° -0.8 1.3 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,050020406080100Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,050-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 87.59Touchdown point was 240 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 57 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -56 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -56 ft/m.
76 % Touchdown distance was 677 mTarget 457 m
73 % Speed at touchdown 57 knTarget 53 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 3.72 m3.70 m left 3.68 3.67 m
58 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.89 g min to max 1.09 g 0.89 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 56 kn56 kn min to max 57 kn 57 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° 1.3 3.2 °
Arrival Rollout 86.43Total landing distance 1,176 m, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.9 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,176 m35 % of runway.
71 % Runway alignment max 13.80 m9.89 m left to 3.91 m right 3.65 9.89 m
94 % Average g force 1.00 g0.77 g min to max 1.35 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 59 kn34 kn min to max 64 kn 64 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °0.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° 3.5 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.3 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 23 kn21 kn min to max 29 kn 29 21 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °2.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.2 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.01 g
Arrival Taxi 53.60Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Average speed 19 kn3 kn min to max 27 kn 23 3 kn
0 % Average speed turning corners 19 knmax 27 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.6 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Battery Master Off 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll549 m · 16 %
80.29Liftoff speed70 kt
97.46Runway alignment2.26 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.14Rate of climb747 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.33Threshold height99 ft
100.00Threshold speed65 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on ESPA 14

Past threshold75.49
681m
Centreline92.41
3.67m L
Speed73.46
56kt
Touchdown rate99.36
-63fpm
Impact100.00
1.09G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

99 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 99 ft, down at 681 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,344 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 681 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 681 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,160 m of 3,344 m · 35 %
Rollout distance100.00
479m35 % used
Rollout alignment71.12
9.89m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 32 at ESPA Kallax AB in the Cessna Skyhawk
93.47 %
95.55 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 32 at ESPA Kallax AB. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
80.29 %
Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
97.46 %
2.26 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 60 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
02505007501,0001,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.14 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 ESPA Kallax AB.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
71.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
20 10 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 650 -100
87.71 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 ESPA Kallax AB.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
77.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
25 12 -1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,900 1,200 -500
02505007501,0001,250067134201268335 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.050.080.10.130100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.050.080.10.13-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 77 %
83.88 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 281 ft agl to 119 ft agl. A decrease of 162 ft in 15 seconds.
Glideslope
38.74 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
38.74 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
69 64 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
80.65 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-517 -709 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
50.08 %
Landing
Landing on runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB, runway length 3,344 m. Threshold height at 100 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was good at 65 kn.
Height
0.33 %
Threshold height at 100 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 65 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
65 58 50
Pitch °
Info
4 1.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-25 -313 -600
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,050020406080100 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,050-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
87.59 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 240 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 57 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -56 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
99.36 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -63 fpm.
Speed
73.46 %
Touchdown speed at 57 kt was fast. Target below 48 kn
Distance
75.97 %
Touchdown point was 240 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
92.41 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline.
Bank
57.5 %
Bank angle 0.8 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
86.43 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,176 m, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.9 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,176 m using 35.16 % of runway
Alignment
71.12 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.9 m from centreline.
G
94.29 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
56 33 10
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
53.6 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
84 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
0 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2.5 2
Metrics
Metrics

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