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RPLL
Manila, Philippines
Runway 06
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn

Flight Score

98.33 %
RPLL
Manila, Philippines
Runway 06
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight959 kg
Fuel38 kg
8 Sep 2023 1:12 64 nm Cessna Skyhawk 38 kg
Departure Score
98.77 %
Enroute Score
99.86 %
Arrival Score
95.77 %

What went well

Touchdown 313 m in — inside the full-score zone
Airborne in 415 m — 12 % of the runway
Held the centreline on the roll — 2.64 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 59 kn at 61 %, Touchdown VSI was -212 ft/m. at 83 %, −0.71 points
Arrival Final 2 — bank angle up to 10.4 ° at 80 %, −0.22 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 5.6 ° at 91 %, −0.20 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 32 stages, 32 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 98.38Departure roll runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 64 knTarget 62 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 3.87 m0.00 m left to 3.87 m right -1.93 -2.64 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 0.98 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.6 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.8 2.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 37 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 37 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 37 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 37 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 99.84Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn65 kn min to max 71 kn 65 71 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.2 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.98 g min to max 1.20 g 1.08 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 541 ft/m338 ft/m min to max 658 ft/m 338 658 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °3.4 ° min to max 7.0 ° 3.4 6.5 °
Departure Climb 2 97.63Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn71 kn min to max 80 kn 72 79 kn
91 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 1.4 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.22 g 0.98 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 701 ft/m504 ft/m min to max 1,138 ft/m 659 1,055 ft/m
Info Average altitude 113 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl 42 380 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °4.8 ° min to max 10.2 ° 6.5 10.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 263 ft agl · 79 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.26Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 06 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn77 kn min to max 86 kn 78 85 kn
96 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.92 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 901 ft/m718 ft/m min to max 1,191 ft/m 1,175 1,181 ft/m
Info Average altitude 705 ft agl408 ft agl min to max 1,004 ft agl 408 1,004 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °5.6 ° min to max 10.0 ° 10.0 8.3 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile east of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 1,053 ft asl to 4,285 ft asl, an increase of 3,232 ft in 4 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 84 kn77 kn min to max 94 knTarget 86 kn 84 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.0 ° min to max 17.7 ° 1.4 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.18 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 874 ft/m-46 ft/m min to max 1,427 ft/m 1,232 361 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,632 ft asl1,053 ft asl min to max 4,285 ft asl 1,053 4,285 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 9.2 ° 8.3 4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.57Enroute level cruise started overhead Makati City (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 20 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 4,274 ft asl3,976 ft asl min to max 4,592 ft asl 4,328 4,495 ft asl
100 % Average speed 94 kn78 kn min to max 104 kn 78 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.5 °0.0 ° min to max 19.3 ° 1.8 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.92 g min to max 1.19 g 1.01 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-2.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.9 -0.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4,144 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 4,144 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,144 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 4,079 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,079 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,006 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,006 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,006 ft agl · 109 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 4,338 ft asl to 2,610 ft asl, a decrease of 1,728 ft in 4 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn77 kn min to max 94 kn 94 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -442 ft/m-1,241 ft/m min to max -253 ft/m -1,241 -283 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,351 ft asl2,610 ft asl min to max 4,338 ft asl 4,338 2,610 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-5.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° -5.8 0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3,996 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 3,996 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,996 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 3,548 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,548 ft agl · 91 kt
Enroute Level 2 99.71Enroute level cruise started overhead Imus (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,514 ft asl2,486 ft asl min to max 2,583 ft asl 2,558 2,583 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn66 kn min to max 111 kn 82 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.3 °0.0 ° min to max 18.8 ° 0.3 6.1 °
97 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.30 g 0.95 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-2.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° -0.3 -0.5 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 2,451 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,451 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,451 ft agl · 114 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Noveleta (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines). Descent from 2,580 ft asl to 363 ft asl, a decrease of 2,217 ft in 5 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn67 kn min to max 113 kn 94 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 25.2 ° 3.5 10.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.21 g 1.09 0.85 g
Info Average VSI -477 ft/m-953 ft/m min to max 89 ft/m -139 -273 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,284 ft asl363 ft asl min to max 2,580 ft asl 2,580 363 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-5.9 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.5 -2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,219 ft agl · 88 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 258 ft asl173 ft asl min to max 354 ft asl 354 242 ft asl
100 % Average speed 81 kn78 kn min to max 85 kn 82 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.2 ° min to max 12.2 ° 10.5 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.83 g min to max 1.24 g 1.02 1.08 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-4.8 ° min to max 10.2 ° -2.0 10.2 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 267 ft asl to 737 ft asl, an increase of 470 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn69 kn min to max 85 kn 82 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.2 ° min to max 7.5 ° 2.5 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.84 g min to max 1.15 g 1.10 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 899 ft/m67 ft/m min to max 1,744 ft/m 1,386 1,065 ft/m
Info Average altitude 519 ft asl267 ft asl min to max 737 ft asl 267 737 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °1.8 ° min to max 14.6 ° 11.7 8.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 406 ft agl · 76 kt
Enroute Level 4 99.20Enroute level cruise started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 918 ft asl754 ft asl min to max 1,071 ft asl 754 1,071 ft asl
100 % Average speed 111 kn83 kn min to max 125 kn 83 121 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 15.5 ° 1.4 11.1 °
92 % Average g force 1.09 g0.61 g min to max 1.26 g 0.98 0.94 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-2.4 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.8 1.2 °
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Makati City (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 1,077 ft asl to 1,899 ft asl, an increase of 822 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 112 kn106 kn min to max 121 kn 121 111 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.2 °0.0 ° min to max 24.0 ° 13.2 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.79 g min to max 1.19 g 1.08 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 521 ft/m152 ft/m min to max 1,242 ft/m 367 541 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,512 ft asl1,077 ft asl min to max 1,899 ft asl 1,077 1,899 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °0.2 ° min to max 6.6 ° 1.6 1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 5 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,995 ft asl1,906 ft asl min to max 2,014 ft asl 1,906 2,014 ft asl
100 % Average speed 116 kn111 kn min to max 118 kn 111 118 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 5.8 ° 2.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.90 g min to max 1.14 g 0.90 1.14 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °0.8 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.9 1.2 °
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles south of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 2,027 ft asl to 3,535 ft asl, an increase of 1,508 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 98 kn84 kn min to max 117 kn 117 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.1 ° min to max 20.8 ° 0.1 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.16 g 1.13 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 668 ft/m194 ft/m min to max 1,188 ft/m 552 574 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,676 ft asl2,027 ft asl min to max 3,535 ft asl 2,027 3,535 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °0.8 ° min to max 6.3 ° 2.9 5.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north of Binan (Province of Laguna, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,578 ft asl3,578 ft asl min to max 3,579 ft asl 3,578 3,579 ft asl
100 % Average speed 101 kn86 kn min to max 114 kn 86 114 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.0 °2.2 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.4 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.92 g min to max 1.21 g 1.13 1.21 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 0.1 °
Enroute Climb 5 99.31Enroute climb started 4 miles north of Binan (Province of Laguna, Calabarzon, Philippines). Climbing from 3,583 ft asl to 3,954 ft asl, an increase of 371 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 101 kn96 kn min to max 115 kn 115 101 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.2 ° min to max 17.6 ° 3.3 1.8 °
93 % Average g force 0.99 g0.63 g min to max 1.23 g 1.23 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 687 ft/m139 ft/m min to max 1,386 ft/m 139 318 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,796 ft asl3,583 ft asl min to max 3,954 ft asl 3,583 3,954 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °1.0 ° min to max 7.9 ° 2.6 2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 7 99.31Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north east of Binan (Province of Laguna, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted 12 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,041 ft asl3,919 ft asl min to max 4,164 ft asl 3,976 4,154 ft asl
100 % Average speed 94 kn88 kn min to max 102 kn 101 95 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.2 °0.0 ° min to max 20.1 ° 6.8 0.4 °
93 % Average g force 1.03 g0.89 g min to max 1.37 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-5.3 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.4 0.9 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3,999 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 3,999 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,999 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 4,040 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,040 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,969 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3,969 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,969 ft agl · 105 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 4,161 ft asl to 3,694 ft asl, a decrease of 467 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 92 kn85 kn min to max 97 kn 94 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 7.7 ° 4.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -346 ft/m-748 ft/m min to max 36 ft/m 36 -378 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,955 ft asl3,694 ft asl min to max 4,161 ft asl 4,161 3,694 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-3.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 -1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3,821 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 3,821 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,821 ft agl · 99 kt
Enroute Level 8 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Las Pinas (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,489 ft asl3,291 ft asl min to max 3,667 ft asl 3,667 3,291 ft asl
100 % Average speed 107 kn100 kn min to max 108 kn 100 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 7.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -1.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 3,511 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,511 ft agl · 115 kt
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Imus (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines). Descent from 3,253 ft asl to 3,079 ft asl, a decrease of 174 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kn97 kn min to max 109 kn 109 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.14 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -257 ft/m-436 ft/m min to max -38 ft/m -241 -38 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,160 ft asl3,079 ft asl min to max 3,253 ft asl 3,253 3,079 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.9 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.7 0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 9 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Imus (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,113 ft asl3,033 ft asl min to max 3,154 ft asl 3,084 3,033 ft asl
100 % Average speed 81 kn77 kn min to max 92 kn 92 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.9 °0.1 ° min to max 11.8 ° 0.3 8.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.9 0.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,059 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3,059 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,059 ft agl · 86 kt
Enroute Descent 5 100.00Enroute descent started overhead General Trias (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines). Descent from 3,029 ft asl to 2,572 ft asl, a decrease of 457 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn76 kn min to max 86 kn 84 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.1 ° min to max 9.0 ° 9.0 5.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.04 g 0.92 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -336 ft/m-593 ft/m min to max -121 ft/m -241 -305 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,840 ft asl2,572 ft asl min to max 3,029 ft asl 3,029 2,572 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-2.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.8 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,592 ft agl · 89 kt
Enroute Level 10 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Noveleta (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,518 ft asl2,427 ft asl min to max 2,567 ft asl 2,567 2,427 ft asl
100 % Average speed 74 kn70 kn min to max 77 kn 76 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.3 °1.7 ° min to max 17.7 ° 10.3 6.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.94 g min to max 1.21 g 0.99 1.11 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-2.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° -0.9 0.3 °
Enroute Descent 6 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Noveleta (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines). Descent from 2,424 ft asl to 1,816 ft asl, a decrease of 608 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn68 kn min to max 81 kn 73 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.7 °0.4 ° min to max 13.8 ° 7.7 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.12 g 1.03 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -450 ft/m-659 ft/m min to max -157 ft/m -252 -489 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,056 ft asl1,816 ft asl min to max 2,424 ft asl 2,424 1,816 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-3.9 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,224 ft agl · 88 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead Noveleta (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 71 kn68 kn min to max 73 kn 72 69 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 7.4 ° 1.6 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.06 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -387 ft/m-662 ft/m min to max -215 ft/m -435 -401 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,506 ft asl1,179 ft asl min to max 1,809 ft asl 1,809 1,179 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-3.7 ° min to max 0.1 ° -2.0 -1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 98.21Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,136 ft agl to 910 ft agl. A decrease of 226 ft in 27 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn69 kn min to max 74 kn 69 73 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 -0.0 °
91 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° 2.7 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.07 g 0.98 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -482 ft/m-709 ft/m min to max -249 ft/m -417 -505 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,017 ft agl910 ft agl min to max 1,136 ft agl 1,136 910 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-4.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° -1.6 -1.2 °
33.253.53.7548509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 97.02Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 904 ft agl to 619 ft agl. A decrease of 286 ft in 47 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 69 kn67 kn min to max 72 kn 72 69 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.0 0.2 °
85 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.1 ° min to max 8.5 ° 2.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -370 ft/m-596 ft/m min to max -131 ft/m -402 -485 ft/m
Info Average altitude 765 ft agl619 ft agl min to max 904 ft agl 904 619 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-2.7 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.3 -2.2 °
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 96.01Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 610 ft agl to 301 ft agl. A decrease of 309 ft in 44 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.8 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn69 kn min to max 72 kn 70 71 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.0 °
80 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 10.4 ° 3.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -407 ft/m-552 ft/m min to max -186 ft/m -512 -552 ft/m
Info Average altitude 450 ft agl301 ft agl min to max 610 ft agl 610 301 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.8 ° min to max 0.8 ° -2.0 -2.5 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 99.48Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 292 ft agl to 33 ft agl. A decrease of 259 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.6 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn66 kn min to max 73 kn 72 66 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -400 ft/m-554 ft/m min to max -254 ft/m -522 -354 ft/m
Info Average altitude 88 ft agl33 ft agl min to max 292 ft agl 292 33 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-3.0 ° min to max -0.2 ° -1.5 -0.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 96.72Landing on runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,411 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 66 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 66 kn. Target 63 kn
88 % Target 50 ft agl
99 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average speed 64 kn59 kn min to max 66 kn 66 59 kn
Info Average VSI -301 ft/m-362 ft/m min to max -212 ft/m -350 -212 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 40 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° -0.4 1.5 °
07515022530001123344557Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 87.17Touchdown distance was good at 308 m. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -212 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 0 kn at 8 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Touchdown VSI was -212 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 308 mTarget 457 m
61 % Speed at touchdown 59 knTarget 53 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 2.69 m2.58 m right -2.49 -2.69 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
98 % Average g force 1.13 g1.04 g min to max 1.28 g 1.04 1.11 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 59 kn58 kn min to max 59 kn 59 58 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.5 ° min to max 3.3 ° 1.5 3.3 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll415 m · 12 %
100.00Liftoff speed64 kt
91.89Runway alignment3.87 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.84Rate of climb540 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

88.36Threshold height39 ft
100.00Threshold speed65 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on RPLL 06

Past threshold100.00
313m
Centreline95.99
2.69m R
Speed60.61
59kt
Touchdown rate82.95
-212fpm
Impact98.29
1.28G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

39 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 39 ft, down at 313 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,411 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 313 m past threshold CLEARED

The 313 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 313 m of 3,411 m · 9 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
98.77 %
98.38 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 64 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
91.89 %
0.00 m left to 3.87 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,250-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.84 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
99.34 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
97.62 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
90.5 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 800 400
99.26 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 06 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
96.29 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 900 600
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2500185370555740925 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 94.46 %
98.21 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,136 ft agl to 910 ft agl. A decrease of 226 ft in 27 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
74 67 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
91.05 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-249 -524 -800
33.253.53.7548509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.02 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 904 ft agl to 619 ft agl. A decrease of 286 ft in 47 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
72 66 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
85.11 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-131 -366 -600
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
96.01 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 610 ft agl to 301 ft agl. A decrease of 309 ft in 44 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
72 66 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
80.03 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-186 -393 -600
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.48 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 292 ft agl to 33 ft agl. A decrease of 259 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
97.4 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
97.4 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
73 67 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-254 -427 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
96.72 %
Landing
Landing on runway 06 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,411 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 66 kn.
Height
88.36 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 66 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
98.52 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
66 58 50
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-215 -308 -400
07515022530001123344557 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
87.17 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 308 m. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -212 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 0 kn at 8 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
82.95 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -212 fpm.
Speed
60.61 %
Touchdown speed at 59 kt was too fast. Target below 48 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 308 m.
Alignment
95.99 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
98.29 %
G 1.13 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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