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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Raise the gear lever promptly once a positive climb is confirmed, before reaching the target retraction height.
What happened: Gear retraction was delayed, with the gear not coming up until 578 ft agl.
Watch for: Landing gear: up by the normal retraction gate
Arrival
Nothing to change in the speed, the height or the flare. Keep the landing attitude held until the mains are on, so the aircraft is not let down onto the runway in the last moment.
What happened: The touchdown rate was 237 fpm. Nothing before it explains that: threshold speed and height were within limits and the flare was flown normally.
Watch for: Touchdown rate: a little less than 237 fpm next time
Twenty knots on a monitor produces the visual sensation of about ten. The advice to "taxi at a walking pace" cannot fix this, because your sense of walking pace is exactly the thing that's broken. Put the groundspeed readout in your scan and obey it for the next fifty flights, the way a student pilot leans on the airspeed indicator before learning to read attitude.
Read more in How to Taxi AnywhereStart to finish · 21 stages, 19 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Rotated at 167 kt, 7 kt above the 160 kt target, and lifted off at 174 kt 2.3 s later, the nose coming up at 1.7° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 175 kt target, at 177 kt on average.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 892 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 1,437 m of runway left; gear up at 578 ft, 178 ft past the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,480 fpm on average to 892 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 3,641 m runway.
Rolled from the start of the runway, never more than 1.5 m off the centreline. Airborne 51 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 20 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 16× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 23 m off the centreline.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band all the way, between +1 kt and +3 kt on the approach speed of 135 kt.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Great landing flare. It lost 4.4 points, partly for taking only 41 fpm of the sink out.
No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 3° right of the track, wings level.
Wind 232° at 1 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 130 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 47 s, an average deceleration of 0.11 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,632 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 48 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 23 ft. Touched down 570 m in, 265 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,632 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 280 fpm at the flare to 240 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 0.9° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,632 m of the 3,697 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down on the centreline and drifted to 4.7 m right on the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.
Touched down 570 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The aircraft taxied from the parking area to runway 25R at KLAX Los Angeles International Airport, a movement that lasted 10 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Take-off was performed on runway 25R. The take-off roll used 1,849 m, which is 51 % of the runway length. Rotation occurred at 167 kt. Local weather at departure was temperature 32 °C, wind 0 kt from 118°, with no cross-wind or head-wind component.
Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 19 seconds, averaging 2,229 fpm and reaching 176 kt at the top of the segment.
Climb continued from 1,079 ft asl to 32,986 ft asl in 35 minutes, covering 249 nm while remaining overhead KLAX.
The aircraft levelled at 33,000 ft asl for 82 minutes, covering 704 nm, beginning 5 miles east of 28DL DOCILF Dry Lake.
A further climb from 33,000 ft asl to 34,820 ft asl took 3 minutes and covered 28 nm, starting 14 miles south-west of Miles City.
Level flight between 35,000 ft asl and 39,000 ft asl lasted 586 minutes, covering 4,974 nm, beginning 11 miles north-east of MT29 Sunday Creek Airpark Miles City.
Descent from 38,744 ft asl to 1,576 ft asl was completed in 23 minutes, covering 133 nm, starting 4 miles south of Farsala.
Final approach to runway 03R at LGAV Athens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport began with a descent from 1,340 ft agl to 85 ft agl in 101 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, on glideslope, on centreline, on speed, wings level. Configuration on final was landing gear down at 5,396 ft agl with 194 kt, and final flap position 4 at 4,947 ft agl with 157 kt.
Landing on runway 03R, runway length 3,697 m, occurred with a good threshold height and a threshold speed of 136 kt. The flare was described as great, with little round-out. Touchdown was 152 m beyond the touchdown zone at 130 kt, a speed judged good, and the vertical rate was fair at minus 237 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect, with no bounce. Local weather at landing was temperature 7 °C, wind 1 kt from 232°, cross-wind 0 kt, tail-wind 1 kt.
Total landing distance was 1,548 m, representing 42 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was very good.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
Overall, the flight covered 6,098 nm in 743 minutes and used 81,019 kg of fuel.
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