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LIPB
Bolzano, Italy
Runway 19
Elevation778 ft asl
Weight20,095 kg
Fuel1,496 kg
Wind90° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

88.83 %
LOWS
Salzburg, Austria
Runway 33
Elevation1,411 ft asl
Weight19,654 kg
Fuel1,041 kg
18 May 2023 0:45 118 nm ATR 72 456 kg
Departure Score
90.45 %
Enroute Score
84.75 %
Arrival Score
89.65 %

What went well

Touchdown 495 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.24 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 43 % of the runway used

What held you back

Enroute Descent — gear speed exceeded; speed limits at 0 %, −4.44 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.3 ° at 26 %, bank angle up to 8.5 ° at 83 %, −1.35 points
Departure Roll — taxi light on should off; Takeoff distance 1,858 m at 0 %, −1.16 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 86.40Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 30 kn 0 11 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 17 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.6 -0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 23 kt
Departure Roll 82.54Departure roll runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano. Takeoff distance 1,858 m 151 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 126 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 90 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 1,858 m151 % of runway
99 % Liftoff speed was 126 knTarget 120 kn
90 % Runway alignment max 4.32 m0.03 m left to 4.29 m right -0.97 -0.15 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.3 ° min to max 4.6 ° -0.8 4.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.9 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.51Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 130 kn126 kn min to max 133 kn 126 133 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g1.03 g min to max 1.18 g 1.05 1.16 g
Info Average VSI 610 ft/m280 ft/m min to max 973 ft/m 280 973 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °4.4 ° min to max 9.4 ° 4.6 9.4 °
Departure Climb 2 94.14Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 134 kn132 kn min to max 143 kn 133 143 kn
77 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 10.9 ° 0.1 10.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.75 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,260 ft/m688 ft/m min to max 1,965 ft/m 992 756 ft/m
Info Average altitude 147 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 397 ft agl 51 397 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °4.8 ° min to max 11.8 ° 9.5 4.9 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 344 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 149 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 149 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 305 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 305 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 305 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 356 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 356 ft agl · 138 kt
Departure Climb 3 89.67Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Heading variation 2.9 °-0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° -0.0 5.4 °
100 % Average speed 162 kn146 kn min to max 179 kn 146 179 kn
72 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.1 ° min to max 12.6 ° 12.6 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,042 ft/m685 ft/m min to max 1,388 ft/m 812 818 ft/m
Info Average altitude 717 ft agl417 ft agl min to max 980 ft agl 417 980 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °4.9 ° min to max 5.2 ° 4.9 5.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 803 ft agl · 166 kt
Enroute Climb 94.25Enroute climb started overhead Bronzolo (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Climbing from 1,780 ft asl to 14,794 ft asl, an increase of 13,014 ft in 10 minutes and covering 18 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Climb speed 151 kn134 kn min to max 197 knTarget 170 kn 180 167 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.6 °0.0 ° min to max 31.3 ° 0.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.79 g min to max 1.21 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,323 ft/m73 ft/m min to max 3,127 ft/m 847 73 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,624 ft asl1,780 ft asl min to max 14,794 ft asl 1,780 14,794 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °3.2 ° min to max 13.6 ° 5.1 3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 10,665 ft agl · 182 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Laion (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy) and lasted 20 minutes, covering 87 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 14,829 ft asl14,710 ft asl min to max 14,839 ft asl 14,805 14,710 ft asl
100 % Average speed 263 kn206 kn min to max 269 kn 217 206 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.8 °0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° 0.4 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.23 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.6 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 2.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 13,218 ft agl · 239 kt
Enroute Descent 60.00Enroute descent started overhead Kuchl (Politischer Bezirk Hallein, Salzburg, Austria). Descent from 14,653 ft asl to 2,371 ft asl, a decrease of 12,283 ft in 8 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 163 kn127 kn min to max 184 kn 157 147 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.8 °0.0 ° min to max 38.9 ° 3.3 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.90 g min to max 1.18 g 1.02 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -1,352 ft/m-2,563 ft/m min to max 354 ft/m -106 -17 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,632 ft asl2,370 ft asl min to max 14,653 ft asl 14,653 2,371 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-5.2 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.0 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Safe Gear speed Exceeded 4,039 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 13,137 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4,039 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,057 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Safe Gear speed Exceeded 2,288 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,348 ft agl · 152 kt
Arrival 99.43Arrival started overhead Kuchl (Politischer Bezirk Hallein, Salzburg, Austria).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 134 kn121 kn min to max 149 kn 146 139 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.7 °0.0 ° min to max 31.6 ° 2.6 9.8 °
97 % Average g force 1.06 g0.70 g min to max 1.25 g 1.06 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -287 ft/m-1,712 ft/m min to max 1,345 ft/m 111 -1,098 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,299 ft asl1,924 ft asl min to max 2,451 ft asl 2,374 1,924 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-7.2 ° min to max 8.2 ° 2.7 -4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched On 943 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 827 ft agl · 153 kt
Arrival Final 1 79.78Approaching runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 497 ft agl to 68 ft agl. A decrease of 430 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
26 % Approach angle 4.3 °3.8 ° min to max 5.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.8 3.8 °
100 % Average speed 127 kn121 kn min to max 139 kn 139 121 kn
90 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.2 °
83 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° 8.5 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -1,037 ft/m-1,773 ft/m min to max -620 ft/m -968 -858 ft/m
Info Average altitude 190 ft agl68 ft agl min to max 497 ft agl 497 68 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-7.7 ° min to max -1.9 ° -3.2 -1.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 91.76Landing on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg, runway length 2,312 m. Threshold height at 61 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 121 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 121 kn. Target 110 kn
88 % Target 50 ft agl
93 % Landing and flare profile
98 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.16 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average speed 114 kn107 kn min to max 121 kn 121 107 kn
Info Average VSI -499 ft/m-855 ft/m min to max -233 ft/m -855 -256 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 61 ft agl 61 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-1.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° -1.9 2.4 °
07515022530037545052501224364861Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.12Touchdown point was 67 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 107 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -256 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 13 °C. Wind 12 kn at 50 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Touchdown VSI was -256 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 493 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 107 knTarget 105 kn
83 % Runway alignment max 6.55 m6.24 m left 6.55 5.86 m
63 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.5 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.5 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.15 g1.01 g min to max 1.24 g 1.01 1.10 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 107 kn106 kn min to max 107 kn 107 106 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °2.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 2.4 °
Arrival Rollout 86.60Total landing distance 1,025 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.1 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,025 m44 % of runway.
70 % Runway alignment max 15.92 m5.78 m left to 10.15 m right 5.78 -6.73 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.98 g
Info Average speed 98 kn58 kn min to max 105 kn 105 58 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-1.9 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.5 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 4.9 °0.7 ° min to max 11.3 ° 1.8 1.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 20 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 23 kn14 kn min to max 51 kn 51 20 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.8 -1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 34 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 7 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 15 kn0 kn min to max 21 kn 19 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 16 knmax 16 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.3 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 5 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 5 ft agl · 9 kt

Takeoff

23.04Takeoff roll1,157 m · 94 %
99.26Liftoff speed126 kt
90.43Runway alignment4.29 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.51Rate of climb609 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

87.58Threshold height60 ft
89.49Threshold speed120 kt
97.86Centreline offset0.08 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LOWS 33

Past threshold100.00
495m
Centreline82.64
5.86m L
Speed100.00
107kt
Touchdown rate78.29
-256fpm
Impact100.00
1.24G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

60 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 60 ft, down at 495 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,312 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 495 m past threshold CLEARED

The 495 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 996 m of 2,312 m · 43 %
Rollout distance100.00
501m43 % used
Rollout alignment70.22
10.15m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano in the ATR 72
90.45 %
86.4 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
66 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
82.54 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano. Takeoff distance 1,858 m 151 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 126 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 90 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
21.1 %
Roll distance of 1,858 m using 151.34 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
99.26 %
Liftoff speed was 126 kn - Target 120 kn
Alignment
90.43 %
0.03 m left to 4.29 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
130 65 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2 -1
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.51 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 130 120
Bank °
98.05 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
94.14 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 140 130
Bank °
76.58 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,000 1,250 500
89.67 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.
Alignment
76.33 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 160 140
Bank °
72 %
13 6.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 950 500
02505007501,00000.40.81.21.62 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg in the ATR 72
Landing Score 87.07 %
79.78 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 497 ft agl to 68 ft agl. A decrease of 430 ft in 21 seconds.
Glideslope
25.71 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
90.36 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
25.71 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
139 129 120
Alignment
90.36 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
82.84 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-620 -1,210 -1,800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
91.76 %
Landing
Landing on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg, runway length 2,312 m. Threshold height at 61 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 121 kn.
Height
87.58 %
Threshold height at 61 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
89.49 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 121 kt. Target 110 kt
Flare
92.54 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
97.86 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
95.76 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
121 110 100
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-233 -566 -900
07515022530037545052501224364861 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90.12 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 67 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 107 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -256 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 13 °C. Wind 12 kn at 50 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Landed with a 11 kt crosswind, well done!
Touchdown
78.29 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -256 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 107 kt was a little fast. Target below 105 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 67 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
82.64 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.6 m from centreline.
Bank
63 %
Bank angle 1.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.15 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
86.6 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,025 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.1 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,025 m using 44.35 % of runway
Alignment
70.22 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.1 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
106 78 50
Bank °
Info
12 6 0
Pitch °
Info
4 1.5 -1
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
Metrics
Metrics

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