The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took 7 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna Skyhawk, then departed from runway 28 at KCDW Essex County Airport. The takeoff distance was 337 meters, which accounted for 41% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 63 knots.
As the aircraft took off, it encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 28 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 7 knots at 308 degrees. The crosswind was 5 knots, and the headwind was also 5 knots. After departing from KCDW, the aircraft began its enroute climb, starting overhead Fairfield, New Jersey. The climb took 3 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles, with an increase in altitude from 419 feet above sea level to 2,132 feet.
Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise, starting 1 mile southwest of Fairfield. This phase of the flight lasted 12 minutes and covered a distance of 6 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its enroute descent, starting 1 mile southwest of Kinnelon, New Jersey. The descent took 2 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nautical miles, with a decrease in altitude from 1,674 feet above sea level to 885 feet.
The aircraft then entered another level cruise, this time starting overhead N07 Lincoln Park Airport in Lincoln Park, New Jersey. This phase of the flight lasted 3 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The final approach to runway 19 at N07 Lincoln Park Airport was made from the north, with a heading of 157.0 degrees at 0 nautical miles and 390 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 19 was made with a threshold speed that was excessively high at 87 knots. The touchdown point was very long, using more than 50% of the available runway. The touchdown speed was 68 knots, which was fast, and the touchdown rate was fair at -229 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect. The local weather conditions during the landing were a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 10 knots at 324 degrees, with a crosswind of 5 knots and a tailwind of 9 knots.
The total landing distance was 592 meters, which accounted for 98% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was very good. The total flight distance was 13 nautical miles, and the flight took 22 minutes. The aircraft used 12 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 2 kt 0 kt min to max 10 kt |
0 | 10 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 10 kt max 10 kt |
0 | 10 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.6 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 12:49:02 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 12:49:02 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 12:49:02 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 12:49:02 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 12:49:42 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 12:49:43 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 12:49:44 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:49:57 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 12:55:15 |
Entering runway 28 at KCDW Essex County Airport, Average speed was 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 10 kt 7 kt min to max 26 kt |
9 | 26 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.1 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 28 at KCDW Essex County Airport. Takeoff distance 337 m 41 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 63 kt. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 7 kt at 308 °. Crosswind: 5 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 337 m 41 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 63 kt Target 62 kt |
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| 91.44 % |
Runway alignment max 5.39 m 0.00 m left to 5.39 m right |
-4.90 | -2.73 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.00 | 1.04 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 0.5 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
0.6 | 3.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
0.8 | 2.5 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 12:56:54 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 KCDW Essex County Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | -0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 66 kt 63 kt min to max 68 kt |
63 | 68 kt | |
| 96.71 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
2.6 | 2.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.94 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.05 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 598 fpm 323 fpm min to max 710 fpm |
323 | 706 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl |
1 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.6 ° 3.3 ° min to max 8.7 ° |
3.3 | 6.8 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 KCDW Essex County Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.6 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
-0.4 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 74 kt 68 kt min to max 88 kt |
68 | 88 kt | |
| 72.08 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.6 ° |
2.0 | 10.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.77 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.96 | 1.09 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 367 fpm -492 fpm min to max 1,339 fpm |
705 | -326 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 93 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 273 ft agl |
48 | 240 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° -3.5 ° min to max 10.4 ° |
6.8 | -0.2 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Fairfield (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 419 ft asl to 2,132 ft asl, an increase of 1,713 ft in 3 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 79 kt 34 kt min to max 113 kt |
89 | 101 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 30.7 ° |
11.3 | 8.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.74 g min to max 1.33 g |
1.20 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 664 fpm -558 fpm min to max 1,745 fpm |
-97 | -106 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,402 ft asl 419 ft asl min to max 2,142 ft asl |
419 | 2,132 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.6 ° -3.3 ° min to max 18.5 ° |
1.5 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:58:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 12:58:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 12:58:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 12:58:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 12:58:53 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 12:59:23 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:59:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 12:59:30 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 12:59:30 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 12:59:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 12:59:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 12:59:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 12:59:51 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Fairfield (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 12 minutes, covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,095 ft asl 1,684 ft asl min to max 2,175 ft asl |
2,129 | 1,684 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 117 kt 100 kt min to max 124 kt |
102 | 100 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.2 ° |
9.6 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.79 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.01 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -2.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
-0.7 | -1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:03:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 13:06:06 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 13:06:06 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 13:06:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 13:06:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 13:06:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:06:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 13:09:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:09:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 13:11:26 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 13:11:26 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Kinnelon (New Jersey, United States). Descent from 1,674 ft asl to 885 ft asl, a decrease of 790 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kt 88 kt min to max 102 kt |
101 | 90 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.0 ° |
1.0 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.67 g min to max 1.32 g |
0.72 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -524 fpm -1,608 fpm min to max -122 fpm |
-534 | -586 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,320 ft asl 885 ft asl min to max 1,674 ft asl |
1,674 | 885 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -6.8 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.8 | -2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:13:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 13:13:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:13:37 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 13:13:37 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 13:13:37 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead N07 Lincoln Park Airport Lincoln Park (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 816 ft asl 580 ft asl min to max 890 ft asl |
874 | 580 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 82 kt 67 kt min to max 99 kt |
90 | 75 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 28.1 ° |
2.6 | 12.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.80 g min to max 1.32 g |
1.13 | 1.12 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -6.3 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
-1.4 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 13:16:34 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 13:17:24 |
Approaching runway 19 at N07 Lincoln Park Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 390 ft agl to 48 ft agl. A decrease of 342 ft in 15 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 45.31 % |
Approach angle 3.9 ° 2.5 ° min to max 6.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
6.2 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 73 kt min to max 88 kt |
73 | 87 kt | |
| 0 % |
Heading variation -0.7 ° -9.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
-9.4 | 0.9 ° | |
| 49.97 % |
Average bank angle 11.4 ° 1.4 ° min to max 21.7 ° |
5.2 | 6.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.17 g 0.75 g min to max 1.39 g |
0.97 | 1.24 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,435 fpm -1,756 fpm min to max -770 fpm |
-824 | -1,148 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 127 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 390 ft agl |
390 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -6.4 ° -11.2 ° min to max -1.7 ° |
-1.7 | -3.0 ° |
Landing on runway 19 at N07 Lincoln Park Airport, runway length 602 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 87 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 15.88 % |
Threshold speed was excessively high at 87 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 32 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 85.6 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.9 | -0.1 ° | |
| 82.2 % |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.2 ° |
6.1 | 3.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.89 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.23 | 0.89 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 78 kt 68 kt min to max 87 kt |
87 | 68 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -424 fpm -1,122 fpm min to max -140 fpm |
-1,122 | -229 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl |
36 | 0 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -2.9 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
-2.9 | -1.5 ° |
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 68 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -229 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 10 kt at 324 °. Crosswind: 5 kt Tailwind: 9 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.12 % |
Touchdown VSI was -229 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 340 m Target 353 m |
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| 97.34 % |
Speed at touchdown 68 kt Target below 58 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.97 m 0.61 m right |
-0.46 | -0.97 m | |
| 89.18 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
3.3 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.19 g 0.89 g min to max 1.39 g |
0.89 | 1.14 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 68 kt 67 kt min to max 68 kt |
68 | 67 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -1.6 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
-1.5 | 1.9 ° |
Total landing distance 592 m, 98 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 6.28 % |
Landing distance 592 m 98 % of runway. |
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| 87.21 % |
Runway alignment max 6.56 m 0.00 m left to 6.56 m right |
-1.09 | -5.57 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.12 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 74 kt 46 kt min to max 80 kt |
80 | 46 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -1.3 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
2.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 5 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 15 kt 4 kt min to max 40 kt |
40 | 4 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Engine 1 Stopped at 13:18:36 |
The Cessna Skyhawk has successfully landed at N07 Lincoln Park Airport, but with some areas for improvement. The aircraft's final approach to runway 19 from the north was executed at a heading of 157.0°, with a distance of 0 nm and an altitude of 390 ft above ground level (agl). The pilot's ability to maintain a good threshold height is a positive aspect of the landing.
However, the threshold speed was excessively high at 87 kt, which is above the recommended speed for landing. This could have been a result of the pilot's inexperience or a miscalculation of the aircraft's speed. The touchdown point was also very long, using more than 50% of the available runway. This indicates that the pilot may have been too high or too fast on final approach, resulting in a longer than necessary landing distance.
The touchdown speed of 68 kt was also faster than recommended, which could have put additional stress on the aircraft's landing gear and brakes. The touchdown rate of -229 fpm was fair, but could be improved upon. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, which is a testament to the pilot's ability to maintain control of the aircraft during the landing.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were favorable, with a temperature of 27 °C and a wind speed of 10 kt at 324°. The crosswind component was 5 kt, while the tailwind component was 9 kt. The total landing distance of 592 m was 98% of the available runway, which is a relatively long distance.
Despite the areas for improvement, the pilot's ability to maintain a very good runway rollout alignment is a positive aspect of the landing. This indicates that the pilot was able to maintain control of the aircraft during the rollout and was able to bring the aircraft to a stop safely. Overall, the landing was successful, but there are opportunities for the pilot to improve their technique and reduce the landing distance.
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