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KGKT
Sevierville, United States
Runway 28
Elevation1,014 ft asl
Weight1,909 kg
Fuel228 kg
Wind340° · 11 kn · 10 kn cross

Flight Score

93.48 %
KTRI
Blountville, United States
Runway 27
Elevation1,506 ft asl
Weight1,849 kg
Fuel163 kg
Wind350° · 10 kn · 9 kn cross
2 May 2026 0:32 81 nm M500 64 kg
Departure Score
95.69 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
84.76 %

What went well

Touched down at -50 fpm — a soft arrival
Flare on profile — 100 %
1.04 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Landing distance 1,173 m at 41 %, Runway alignment max 15.16 m left at 56 %, −3.16 points
Arrival Approach — 300 ft gate 86 %, −0.95 points
Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, −0.67 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, −0.37 points

Next time

Maintain the centreline

See Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 19 stages, 17 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 15 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 0 15 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 ktmax 17 kt 0 15 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-1.6 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.4 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 28 at KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport, Average speed was 15 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 19 kt 14 19 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-1.6 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.1 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Departure Roll 94.51Departure roll runway 28 at KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport. Takeoff distance 719 m 46 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 93 kt. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 15 kt at 340 °. Crosswind: 13 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 719 m46 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 93 ktTarget 90 kt
98 % Runway alignment max 3.72 m right2.48 m left to 3.72 m right -3.45 -3.64 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 1.13 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.1 ° min to max 4.7 ° -1.1 4.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.9 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 97 kt93 kt min to max 100 kt 94 100 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.0 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.18 g 1.17 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 494 fpm381 fpm min to max 531 fpm 381 506 fpm
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 1 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °4.8 ° min to max 6.0 ° 4.8 5.3 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 18 ft agl · 100 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 104 kt101 kt min to max 107 kt 101 105 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.0 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 837 fpm507 fpm min to max 1,884 fpm 507 1,884 fpm
Info Average altitude 99 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl 50 380 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °5.3 ° min to max 11.5 ° 5.3 11.4 °
Departure Climb 3 93.94Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28 KGKT Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Climb speed 110 kt103 kt min to max 117 ktTarget 130 kt, 20 kt slow 105 116 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.83 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up at 13 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -1.5 °-1.8 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.0 -1.7 °
Info Average VSI 1,714 fpm1,151 fpm min to max 2,118 fpm 1,909 2,118 fpm
Info Average altitude 639 ft agl412 ft agl min to max 886 ft agl 412 886 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °6.2 ° min to max 11.5 ° 11.3 11.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 443 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 629 ft agl · 114 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Sevierville (Tennessee, United States). Climbing from 1,937 ft asl to 2,990 ft asl, an increase of 1,052 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 131 kt114 kt min to max 158 kt 115 158 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.7 °0.3 ° min to max 26.8 ° 0.4 7.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.79 g min to max 1.22 g 0.98 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 1,215 fpm-82 fpm min to max 2,143 fpm 2,143 40 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,599 ft asl1,937 ft asl min to max 2,990 ft asl 1,937 2,990 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °1.2 ° min to max 11.3 ° 11.2 1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,327 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 1,327 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,355 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,837 ft agl · 140 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Sevierville (Tennessee, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±650 ft of 2,989 ft asl2,979 ft asl min to max 2,997 ft asl 2,994 2,981 ft asl
100 % Average speed 172 kt158 kt min to max 178 kt 158 171 kt
100 % Average bank angle 12.2 °0.0 ° min to max 25.8 ° 4.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.93 g min to max 1.23 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 -0.3 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles north east of Sevierville (Tennessee, United States). Climbing from 2,981 ft asl to 5,887 ft asl, an increase of 2,905 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 150 kt139 kt min to max 170 kt 170 140 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.83 g min to max 1.25 g 0.96 0.83 g
Info Average VSI 1,455 fpm-20 fpm min to max 2,775 fpm 11 950 fpm
Info Average altitude 4,200 ft asl2,975 ft asl min to max 5,887 ft asl 2,981 5,887 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 11.4 ° -0.1 3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,874 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,589 ft agl · 154 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Dandridge (Tennessee, United States) and lasted 11 minutes, covering 34 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±795 ft of 5,860 ft asl5,783 ft asl min to max 5,920 ft asl 5,906 5,783 ft asl
100 % Average speed 171 kt154 kt min to max 174 kt 154 173 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 -1.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,595 ft agl · 189 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 4,595 ft agl · 189 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north of KGCY Greeneville Municipal Airport Greeneville (Tennessee, United States). Descent from 5,638 ft asl to 3,560 ft asl, a decrease of 2,077 ft in 3 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 154 kt148 kt min to max 172 kt 172 160 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.2 °0.0 ° min to max 17.7 ° 0.3 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.11 g 1.01 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -505 fpm-1,058 fpm min to max 86 fpm -996 -20 fpm
Info Average altitude 4,019 ft asl3,557 ft asl min to max 5,638 ft asl 5,638 3,560 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-3.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° -2.4 0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of 65TN Roach Farm Airport Fall Branch (Tennessee, United States) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 20 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±678 ft of 3,380 ft asl2,779 ft asl min to max 3,563 ft asl 3,559 2,779 ft asl
100 % Average speed 150 kt113 kt min to max 173 kt 160 114 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.0 °0.0 ° min to max 23.9 ° 0.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.84 g min to max 1.18 g 1.02 1.09 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-2.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.6 0.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,674 ft agl · 184 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 1,674 ft agl · 184 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,672 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,830 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 1,830 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,815 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,564 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,489 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,614 ft agl · 138 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles north east of Oak Grove (Tennessee, United States). Descent from 2,772 ft asl to 1,922 ft asl, a decrease of 850 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kt101 kt min to max 113 kt 113 105 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.4 °0.3 ° min to max 14.0 ° 0.3 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -521 fpm-998 fpm min to max -145 fpm -486 -744 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,333 ft asl1,922 ft asl min to max 2,772 ft asl 2,772 1,922 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-3.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.2 -3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,180 ft agl · 119 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 708 ft agl · 110 kt
Arrival Approach 85.71Final approach to runway 27 at KTRI Tri-Cities Regional TN/VA Airport. Descent from 634 ft agl to 47 ft agl in 47 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed
100 % Landing flappassed
100 % Sink ratepassed
100 % On glideslopepassed
0 % On centrelinefailed
100 % On speedpassed
100 % Wings levelpassed

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 325 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 325 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 91 ft agl · 111 kt
Arrival Landing 97.78Landing on runway 27 at KTRI Tri-Cities Regional TN/VA Airport, runway length 1,307 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 105 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Threshold speed was well above target at 105 kt. Target 90 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
84 % Runway alignment max 13.94 m left13.94 m left to 3.83 m left 5.61 13.94 m
97 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.0 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.12 g 1.07 1.02 g
Info Average speed 100 kt94 kt min to max 105 kt 105 94 kt
Info Average VSI -276 fpm-684 fpm min to max -66 fpm -684 -66 fpm
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl 35 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.3 ° min to max 2.2 ° -0.3 2.1 °
07515022530037545052560001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 92.64Touchdown point was 83 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 94 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -50 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 15.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 13 °C. Wind 11 kt at 350 °. Crosswind: 11 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -50 fpm.
94 % Touchdown distance was 508 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 94 ktTarget below 88 kt
57 % Runway alignment max 14.97 m left14.54 m left 13.94 14.97 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 94 kt93 kt min to max 94 kt 94 93 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °0.6 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 0.6 °
Arrival Rollout 52.62Total landing distance 1,173 m, 90 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.2 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
41 % Landing distance 1,173 m90 % of runway.
56 % Runway alignment max 15.16 m left15.16 m left to 12.69 m right 15.07 -0.01 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.99 g
Info Average speed 86 kt52 kt min to max 94 kt 94 52 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.6 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.8 0.5 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kt3 kt min to max 45 kt 45 16 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-1.9 ° min to max -1.1 ° -1.9 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt3 kt min to max 19 kt 17 5 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 ktmax 18 kt 0 5 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-1.6 ° min to max -1.2 ° -1.3 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 93 kt with 4.2° of pitch. Climb 3 averaged 110 kt, 20 kt under its 130 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 130120 kt8040020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.2° off5° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 29 kt -1.1° 0 s
Liftoff618 m · target 90 93 kt 4.2° 19.5 s
Gear up706 m · 13 ft · full marks to 400 ft 95 kt 5.6° 21.4 s
35 ft824 m · 4.3 s after liftoff 98 kt 5.5° 23.8 s
Climb 31,695 m · 412 ft to 887 ft · target 130 110 kt avg 11.3° 40.9 s
End of Climb 32,638 m · 887 ft 116 kt 11.0° 57.5 s

Takeoff from KGKT 28

Taxi lightsFail
Off
Takeoff roll100.00
719m46 %
Liftoff speed100.00
93kttarget 90, 3 fast
Runway alignment97.53
3.72m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
13ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed84.86
110kttarget 130
Rate of climb100.00
493fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 887 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 650 m of runway left; gear up at 13 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,400 fpm on average to 887 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3110 kt avgtarget 130THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 93 ktGear up 13 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 1,567 m runway.

Rolled from 93 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 3.7 m at the widest, and lifted off 3.2 m right, in 9 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 45 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS9 kn75 %widest 3.70 m RROLL 93 M INAirborne 711 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 711 m of 1,567 m · 45 %
Behind the start of the roll, 93 mTakeoff roll, 618 m Left ahead, 857 m

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out. These checks are the approach's score.

Seven checks, one gate300 ft 85.716 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate470 fpm
On glideslope4.1°
On centreline4.5° off
On speed+18 kt
Wings level3° bank

At the 300 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off.

When the approach was stable

Never every check met at once: left of the centreline all the way, fast from 0.6 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KTRI 27

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 1.6 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 140 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND637281300 ft gate6 of 7on centreline480 ft · 108 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 691 m left of the centreline at 1.6 nm.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND580 m L47 m L136 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 45 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 27 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 1.6 nm, where the final began, to 0.6 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +21 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 90+15 kt+21 kt+15 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KTRI 27

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
35ft
Threshold speed98.69
104kttarget 90, 14 fast
Centreline offset84.16
13.94m L

Touchdown

Past threshold94.37
509m
Centreline56.54
14.97m L
Speed100.00
94kttarget 87, 7 fast
Touchdown rate100.00
-50fpm
Impact100.00
1.04G
BouncesOk
None
The flare100.00

Perfect landing flare

The crosswind

9 kt across from the right, which takes about 5° of crab to hold the centreline at 94 kt. Touched down with the nose 6° into wind, wings level.

Wind 350° at 10 kt · 2 kt head · 9 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 96 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 20 s, an average deceleration of 0.17 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 638 m30 kt · 729 mtouchdown758 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,307 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 35 ft, 15 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 33 ft. Touched down 509 m in, 204 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,307 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

35 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 33 ft · −608 fpm · 0° · 105 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −50 fpm · 1.9°−50 fpm · 2.1° nose up · 94 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 35 ft, down at 509 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 610 fpm at the flare to 50 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.1° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−1°4°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−50 fpm at touchdown2.1° at touchdown, +2.1° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 1,307 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 15 m left of the centreline, and steered back to 2.9 m right by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 9 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 509 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 509 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,141 m of 1,307 m · 87 %
In the air over the runway, 509 mRollout, 633 m Left over, 165 m
Rollout distance50.76
633m87 % used
Rollout alignment55.84
15.16m L

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Flight narrative

The flight departed from Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport, KGKT, on runway 28, with a takeoff distance of 719 meters, which accounted for 46% of the runway length. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 93 knots, with a local temperature of 18 degrees Celsius and a wind of 8 knots at 340 degrees. The crosswind component was 7 knots, while the headwind component was 4 knots.

As the aircraft climbed to its initial cruising altitude, it passed overhead Sevierville, Tennessee, and then began a level cruise 1 mile west of the city. The aircraft then climbed again, this time to 5,887 feet above sea level, and entered a level cruise 3 miles south of Dandridge, Tennessee. The cruise phase lasted for 11 minutes, covering a distance of 34 nautical miles. The aircraft then began a series of descents, first from 5,638 feet to 3,560 feet, and then from 2,772 feet to 1,922 feet. The final approach to runway 27 at Tri-Cities Regional TN/VA Airport was made from the east, with a heading of 274.0 degrees at 1 nautical mile and 403 feet above ground level.

The landing was made on runway 27, which had a length of 1,309 meters. The touchdown point was 86 meters beyond the touchdown zone, with a touchdown speed of 94 knots and a touchdown rate of -66 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned from the centerline, and the runway rollout alignment was also misaligned. The total landing distance was 1,176 meters, which accounted for 90% of the runway length. The flight used a total of 64 kilograms of fuel and covered a distance of 80 nautical miles, taking a total of 32 minutes.

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