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EDFE
Egelsbach, Germany
Runway 26
Elevation377 ft asl
Weight953 kg
Fuel88 kg
Wind210° · 10 kn · 9 kn cross

Flight Score

93.03 %
EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight943 kg
Fuel77 kg
Wind179° · 7 kn
16 May 2024 0:14 31 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 10 kg
Departure Score
88.43 %
Enroute Score
99.59 %
Arrival Score
89.26 %

What went well

Touched down at -104 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 167 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 15 ft and 64 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.6 ° at 1 %, Heading variation 0.4 ° at 67 %, −2.21 points
Departure Climb 2 — Heading variation 1.6 ° at 57 %, bank angle up to 13.2 ° at 71 %, −1.56 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, g force 0.06 to 0.44 g at 61 %, −1.23 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 85.19Departure roll runway 26 at EDFE Egelsbach. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 10 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
95 % Liftoff speed was 80 knTarget 70 kn
76 % Runway alignment max 9.74 m9.74 m left to 0.00 m left 5.93 8.30 m
61 % Average g force 0.27 g0.06 g min to max 0.44 g 0.44 0.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °0.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° 1.3 3.7 °
Info Average bank angle 2.2 °0.9 ° min to max 4.1 ° 1.7 3.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 67 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.28Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 EDFE Egelsbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.7 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn80 kn min to max 92 kn 80 90 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.4 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.6 2.4 °
97 % Average g force 1.04 g0.84 g min to max 1.30 g 1.30 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 444 ft/m200 ft/m min to max 649 ft/m 200 649 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °2.3 ° min to max 6.2 ° 4.0 6.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 48 ft agl · 95 kt
Departure Climb 2 81.31Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 EDFE Egelsbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
57 % Heading variation 1.6 °0.9 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.9 5.4 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn90 kn min to max 101 kn 90 100 kn
71 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.2 ° min to max 13.2 ° 2.3 6.7 °
94 % Average g force 0.93 g0.65 g min to max 1.10 g 1.01 0.80 g
Info Average VSI 854 ft/m655 ft/m min to max 1,802 ft/m 655 1,209 ft/m
Info Average altitude 98 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 376 ft agl 44 376 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °4.9 ° min to max 10.3 ° 6.2 5.6 °
Departure Climb 3 87.94Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 EDFE Egelsbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
51 % Heading variation 6.6 °6.4 ° min to max 6.9 ° 6.4 6.9 °
100 % Average speed 104 kn101 kn min to max 106 kn 101 106 kn
89 % Average bank angle 5.6 °5.1 ° min to max 6.3 ° 6.3 5.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.87 g min to max 0.95 g 0.95 0.94 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 970 ft/m939 ft/m min to max 1,005 ft/m 1,005 966 ft/m
Info Average altitude 407 ft agl391 ft agl min to max 422 ft agl 391 422 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °4.8 ° min to max 5.2 ° 5.2 4.8 °
Enroute Climb 98.57Enroute climb started overhead EDFE Egelsbach Egelsbach (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 830 ft asl to 3,770 ft asl, an increase of 2,940 ft in 6 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 138 kn107 kn min to max 154 kn 107 151 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 2.4 2.5 °
86 % Average g force 0.89 g0.50 g min to max 1.32 g 0.81 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 644 ft/m-502 ft/m min to max 1,890 ft/m 1,024 171 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,058 ft asl830 ft asl min to max 3,770 ft asl 830 3,770 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-3.4 ° min to max 9.9 ° 4.5 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.83Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Bad Homburg vor der Hoehe (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,777 ft asl3,600 ft asl min to max 3,902 ft asl 3,786 3,600 ft asl
100 % Average speed 153 kn149 kn min to max 157 kn 152 151 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °1.8 ° min to max 10.3 ° 6.2 6.3 °
98 % Average g force 0.91 g0.72 g min to max 1.17 g 0.72 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-3.5 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.5 -2.4 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south of Rosbach vor der Hoehe (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 3,593 ft asl to 1,645 ft asl, a decrease of 1,948 ft in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 124 kn110 kn min to max 151 kn 151 117 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.1 °0.0 ° min to max 31.3 ° 7.8 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.77 g min to max 1.20 g 0.93 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -560 ft/m-1,438 ft/m min to max 248 ft/m -428 -23 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,235 ft asl1,644 ft asl min to max 3,593 ft asl 3,593 1,645 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-6.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° -2.1 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.66Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Wolfersheim (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,518 ft asl1,409 ft asl min to max 1,662 ft asl 1,648 1,411 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn78 kn min to max 115 kn 115 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.2 ° min to max 22.0 ° 2.2 8.2 °
97 % Average g force 0.90 g0.77 g min to max 1.31 g 0.95 0.89 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-5.2 ° min to max 5.6 ° 1.7 1.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,175 ft agl · 116 kt
Enroute Descent 2 99.89Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Echzell (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 1,407 ft asl to 1,195 ft asl, a decrease of 212 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 81 kn77 kn min to max 87 kn 78 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.1 ° min to max 13.3 ° 8.5 0.6 °
99 % Average g force 0.90 g0.73 g min to max 1.08 g 0.89 0.86 g
Info Average VSI -407 ft/m-975 ft/m min to max 24 ft/m -202 -48 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,288 ft asl1,195 ft asl min to max 1,407 ft asl 1,407 1,195 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-4.8 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.2 2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 98.29Arrival started 1 mile south west of Echzell (Hessen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn77 kn min to max 82 kn 78 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 12.9 ° 0.1 1.0 °
91 % Average g force 0.89 g0.60 g min to max 0.95 g 0.84 0.83 g
Info Average VSI -353 ft/m-622 ft/m min to max -126 ft/m -126 -524 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,082 ft asl923 ft asl min to max 1,193 ft asl 1,193 923 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.7 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.6 -1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 73.50Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 516 ft agl to 23 ft agl. A decrease of 493 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
1 % Approach angle 2.6 °1.2 ° min to max 5.0 °Target 3.0 ° 4.9 1.2 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn64 kn min to max 82 kn 82 65 kn
67 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 0.2 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 1.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.85 g min to max 1.09 g 0.85 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -680 ft/m-1,001 ft/m min to max -506 ft/m -558 -506 ft/m
Info Average altitude 113 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 516 ft agl 516 23 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-5.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° -1.4 2.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 356 ft agl · 87 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.80Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 65 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 65 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
98 % Average g force 0.91 g0.72 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 0.86 g
Info Average speed 59 kn54 kn min to max 65 kn 65 54 kn
Info Average VSI -221 ft/m-498 ft/m min to max -83 ft/m -498 -101 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 16 ft agl 16 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °2.4 ° min to max 4.8 ° 2.4 4.0 °
07515001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.82Touchdown distance was good at 165 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -101 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 7 kn at 179 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Touchdown VSI was -101 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 165 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 55 kn
90 % Runway alignment max 5.91 m5.66 m left 5.43 5.91 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
75 % Average g force 0.58 g0.31 g min to max 0.88 g 0.86 0.31 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 53 kn53 kn min to max 54 kn 54 53 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.9 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.0 4.8 °
Arrival Rollout 87.90Total landing distance 409 m, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.1 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 409 m33 % of runway.
82 % Runway alignment max 8.09 m8.09 m left to 0.00 m left 5.97 2.31 m
62 % Average g force 0.35 g0.08 g min to max 0.89 g 0.26 0.68 g
Info Average speed 52 kn34 kn min to max 56 kn 56 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 5.0 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn4 kn min to max 28 kn 28 4 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °1.2 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.0 1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.95 g0.88 g min to max 1.08 g 0.88 1.08 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll644 m · 55 %
95.09Liftoff speed79 kt
75.59Runway alignment9.74 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.28Rate of climb443 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height15 ft
100.00Threshold speed64 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.09 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFB 18

Past threshold100.00
167m
Centreline89.56
5.91m L
Speed100.00
53kt
Touchdown rate94.59
-104fpm
Impact74.86
0.88G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,230 m of the approach.

15 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 15 ft, down at 167 m

Plan view — the full 1,230 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 167 m past threshold CLEARED

The 167 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 0.88 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 392 m of 1,230 m · 32 %
Rollout distance100.00
225m32 % used
Rollout alignment81.61
8.09m L

The rest of the report

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 26 at EDFE Egelsbach in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
88.43 %
85.19 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 26 at EDFE Egelsbach. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 10 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
95.09 %
Liftoff speed was 80 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
75.59 %
9.74 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
60.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 65 50
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.28 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 EDFE Egelsbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
98.26 %
3 1.5 0
G
97.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
81.31 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 EDFE Egelsbach.
Alignment
56.88 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
70.63 %
14 7 0
G
94.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 1,200 500
87.94 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 EDFE Egelsbach.
Alignment
51 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 105 100
Bank °
88.71 %
7 6 5
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 950 800
02505007501,000020406080100 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.080.120.160.210100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.080.120.160.21-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 89.26 %
73.5 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 516 ft agl to 23 ft agl. A decrease of 493 ft in 36 seconds.
Glideslope
1.15 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
67.2 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
1.15 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
82 71 60
Alignment
67.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.14 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-506 -803 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.8 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 65 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 65 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.89 %
3 1.5 0
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
65 57 50
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-83 -292 -500
07515001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.82 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 165 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -101 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 7 kn at 179 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Touchdown
94.59 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 165 m.
Alignment
89.56 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.9 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
74.86 %
G 0.58 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
87.9 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 409 m, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.1 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 409 m using 33.24 % of runway
Alignment
81.61 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.1 m from centreline.
G
61.71 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
53 37 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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