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LICC
Catania, Italy
Runway 26
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight64,182 kg
Fuel3,388 kg
Wind277° · 1 kn

Flight Score

95.17 %
LMML
Valletta, Malta
Runway 31
Elevation256 ft asl
Weight62,886 kg
Fuel2,001 kg
Wind45° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
5 Sep 2026 0:42 162 nm Airbus A320neo 1,387 kg
Departure Score
96.35 %
Enroute Score
93.84 %
Arrival Score
95.32 %

What went well

Touchdown 310 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 28 ft and 131 kt — both inside band
Flare on profile — 96 %

What held you back

Enroute Descent — 250 kt exceeded below 10,000 ft; speed limits at 23 %, −2.05 points
Departure Climb 3 — Landing gear up at 715 ft agl at 48 %, −1.05 points
Firm touchdown — 513 fpm, −0.93 points on the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 513 fpm−0.88
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.50 G at contact−0.05

Next time

Departure

Raise the gear lever promptly once a positive climb is confirmed, before reaching the target retraction height.

What happened: Gear retraction was delayed, with the gear not coming up until 715 ft agl.

Watch for: Landing gear: up by the normal retraction gate

See Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Keep the back pressure coming once the flare is established, holding the nose up through to touchdown instead of easing it.

What happened: The flare arrested the sink but 416 fpm of it came back before touchdown, and in flights like this one that returning sink usually carries through to a firm or hard touchdown at 512 fpm.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: the sink held near zero all the way through touchdown, not allowed to build back up.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Below 10,000 ft you are typically limited to 250 kt indicated (a US rule that much of the world mirrors in some form, though not universally). This forces a deceleration around 10,000 ft whether the profile wants one or not, so plan for it rather than discovering it.

Read more in Descent Planning

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 19 kt0 kt min to max 28 kt 4 10 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 8 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 8 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 8 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 8 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 8 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 8 ft agl · 23 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 26 at LICC Catania-Fontanarossa Airport, Average speed was 12 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kt11 kt min to max 12 kt 11 12 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 97.49Departure roll runway 26 at LICC Catania-Fontanarossa Airport. Takeoff distance 988 m 40 % of runway. Rotation speed was 134 kt. Local weather - Temperature 32 °C. Wind 1 kt at 277 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 988 m40 % of runway
97 % Rotation speed was 134 ktTarget 148 kt
90 % Runway alignment max 9.17 m left9.17 m left to 0.00 m left 4.19 7.50 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.99 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.2 ° min to max 8.9 ° -0.2 8.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 LICC Catania-Fontanarossa Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 146 kt142 kt min to max 150 kt 142 150 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.16 g1.01 g min to max 1.23 g 1.01 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 616 fpm130 fpm min to max 1,155 fpm 130 1,155 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 26 ft agl 0 26 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.0 °9.2 ° min to max 14.7 ° 9.2 14.7 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 LICC Catania-Fontanarossa Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 153 kt151 kt min to max 160 kt 151 160 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,642 fpm1,184 fpm min to max 2,715 fpm 1,184 2,715 fpm
Info Average altitude 79 ft agl27 ft agl min to max 332 ft agl 27 332 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 15.2 °14.8 ° min to max 15.9 ° 14.8 15.9 °
Departure Climb 3 84.27Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 LICC Catania-Fontanarossa Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 164 kt160 kt min to max 168 ktTarget 170 kt, 6 kt slow 160 168 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.96 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.97 g
48 % Landing gear up at 715 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl, 315 ft agl late
Info Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
Info Average VSI 2,942 fpm2,764 fpm min to max 3,112 fpm 2,764 3,112 fpm
Info Average altitude 622 ft agl376 ft agl min to max 919 ft agl 376 919 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 15.7 °15.5 ° min to max 15.9 ° 15.9 15.5 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 818 ft agl · 172 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead LICC Catania-Fontanarossa Airport Catania (Sicilia, Italy). Climbing from 1,009 ft asl to 14,765 ft asl, an increase of 13,756 ft in 6 minutes and covering 30 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 224 kt169 kt min to max 291 kt 169 290 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.9 °0.0 ° min to max 25.0 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.10 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 2,691 fpm69 fpm min to max 3,795 fpm 3,137 418 fpm
Info Average altitude 7,819 ft asl1,009 ft asl min to max 14,765 ft asl 1,009 14,765 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °2.4 ° min to max 15.4 ° 15.4 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,638 ft agl · 209 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,835 ft agl · 228 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,283 ft agl · 274 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of LIGR Campo di Volo Avioclub Caltagirone Grammichele (Sicilia, Italy) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 41 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,242 ft of 14,993 ft asl14,836 ft asl min to max 15,002 ft asl 14,836 14,890 ft asl
100 % Average speed 286 kt274 kt min to max 291 kt 290 291 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.6 °0.0 ° min to max 10.7 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 0.5 °
Enroute Descent 69.18Enroute descent started 19 miles south west of Marina di Ragusa (Sicilia, Italy). Descent from 14,721 ft asl to 3,187 ft asl, a decrease of 11,534 ft in 10 minutes and covering 54 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
23 % Average speed 274 kt249 kt min to max 291 kt 291 249 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.7 °0.0 ° min to max 24.9 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.20 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,005 fpm-1,605 fpm min to max -369 fpm -998 -369 fpm
Info Average altitude 9,292 ft asl3,187 ft asl min to max 14,721 ft asl 14,721 3,187 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.4 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.5 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 9,307 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9,828 ft agl · 343 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles south of Birzebbuga (Birzebbuga, Malta) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 25 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±656 ft of 2,999 ft asl2,958 ft asl min to max 3,124 ft asl 3,124 2,958 ft asl
100 % Average speed 243 kt180 kt min to max 251 kt 249 181 kt
100 % Average bank angle 17.1 °0.0 ° min to max 24.9 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.2 ° min to max 7.6 ° 2.3 5.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3,018 ft agl · 225 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles south east of Birzebbuga (Birzebbuga, Malta). Descent from 2,813 ft asl to 1,496 ft asl, a decrease of 1,317 ft in 1 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 164 kt151 kt min to max 183 kt 183 151 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -936 fpm-1,129 fpm min to max -722 fpm -1,025 -722 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,824 ft asl1,496 ft asl min to max 2,813 ft asl 2,813 1,496 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-0.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° 4.0 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,779 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,746 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,873 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,844 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,512 ft agl · 157 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 31 at LMML Malta International Airport. Descent from 1,282 ft agl to 2 ft agl in 102 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Flaps Position 5 1,512 ft agl · 157 kt
Arrival Landing 97.54Landing on runway 31 at LMML Malta International Airport, runway length 3,351 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 131 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 131 kt. Target 134 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
96 % Great landing flare
86 % Runway alignment max 14.66 m right9.76 m right to 14.66 m right -9.76 -14.66 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.8 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.2 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.17 g 1.01 0.88 g
Info Average speed 131 kt129 kt min to max 131 kt 131 129 kt
Info Average VSI -377 fpm-553 fpm min to max -209 fpm -553 -390 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl 29 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °2.1 ° min to max 6.1 ° 3.5 4.5 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 81.83Touchdown distance was good at 310 m. Touchdown speed at 129 kt was good. Touchdown rate was very hard at -513 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 14.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 32 °C. Wind 1 kt at 76 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
34 % Touchdown rate was -513 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 310 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 129 ktTarget below 133 kt
72 % Runway alignment max 14.89 m right14.82 m right -14.66 -14.80 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °1.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 1.2 °
86 % Average g force 1.17 g0.88 g min to max 1.50 g 0.88 1.26 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 129 kt129 kt min to max 129 kt 129 129 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.7 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 3.7 °
Arrival Rollout 97.22Total landing distance 993 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.3 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 993 m30 % of runway.
94 % Runway alignment max 10.25 m right0.00 m left to 10.25 m right -7.95 -10.25 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 1.00 g
Info Average speed 123 kt70 kt min to max 132 kt 132 70 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-0.3 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 26 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 27 kt9 kt min to max 64 kt 64 21 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 8 ft agl · 24 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 25 kt 19 6 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 16 ktmax 24 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.3 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 8 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 8 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 3 8 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 8 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 8 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 8 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 134 kt, 14 kt below the 148 kt target, and lifted off at 141 kt 2.2 s later, the nose coming up at 3.9° a second. Climb 3 averaged 164 kt, 6 kt under its 170 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 170180 kt12060020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 1489.2° off · 3.9°/s15° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 13 kt -0.2° 0 s
80 kt301 m 80 kt 0.1° 13.9 s
Rotate916 m · target 148 134 kt 0.5° 24.7 s
Liftoff1,078 m · +7 kt from rotation 141 kt 9.2° 26.9 s
35 ft1,359 m · 3.6 s after liftoff 151 kt 15.0° 30.5 s
Climb 32,092 m · 376 ft to 919 ft · target 170 164 kt avg 15.9° 39.8 s
Gear up2,685 m · 715 ft · full marks to 400 ft 165 kt 15.6° 47.3 s
End of Climb 33,031 m · 919 ft 168 kt 15.5° 50.5 s

Takeoff from LICC 26

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
988m40 %
Rotation speed97.40
134kttarget 148, 14 slow
Liftoff speed
141kt
Runway alignment90.07
9.17m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up47.57
715ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
164kttarget 170
Rate of climb100.00
615fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 919 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,214 m of runway left; gear up at 715 ft, 315 ft past the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,340 fpm on average to 919 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3164 kt avgtarget 170THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 134 kttarget 148Liftoff 141 ktGear up 715 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 2,488 m runway.

Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted left of the centreline, 9.3 m at the widest, and lifted off 7.7 m left. Airborne 39 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 9.33 m LAirborne 994 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 994 m of 2,488 m · 40 %
Takeoff roll, 994 m Left ahead, 1,495 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate820 fpm840 fpm
On glideslope3.0°2.9°
On centreline0.1° off0.1° off
On speed+1.1 kt−2.1 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to LMML 31

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 40 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3106843551731,000 ft gate7 of 71,046 ft · 135 kt500 ft gate7 of 7527 ft · 132 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 31× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 12 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR30 m L030 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND12 m R7 m R5 m L5 m R10 m R3 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −4 kt and +19 kt on the approach speed of 134 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 134+19 kt−1 kt−2 kt−2 kt−3 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on LMML 31

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
28ft
Threshold speed100.00
131kttarget 134, 3 slow
Centreline offset85.52
14.66m R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
310m
Centreline71.54
14.89m R
Speed100.00
129kttarget 133 or less
Touchdown rate34.05
-513fpm
Impact85.71
1.50G
BouncesOk
None
The flare95.96

Great landing flare. It lost 4.0 points, partly for the nose going up and down 2 times.

The crosswind

Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 5° left of the track, wings level.

Wind 045° at 1 kt · 0 kt tail · 1 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 134 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 21 s, an average deceleration of 0.27 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 753 m30 kt · 865 mtouchdown899 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 28 ft, 22 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 24 ft. Touched down 310 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

28 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 24 ft · −643 fpm · 3.9° · 131 ktdescent slowed at 12 ft · −109 fpm · 4°−512 fpm · 4.5° nose up · 129 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 28 ft, down at 310 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 640 fpm at the flare to 110 fpm at 12 ft, then back up to 510 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 0.6° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−512 fpm at touchdown4.5° at touchdown, +0.6° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,351 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 15 m right of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 15 m right at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 310 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 310 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 512 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 954 m of 3,351 m · 28 %
In the air over the runway, 310 mRollout, 644 m Left over, 2,397 m
Rollout distance100.00
644m28 % used
Rollout alignment93.82
10.25m R

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Flight narrative

The Airbus A320neo taxied from the parking area to runway 26 at LICC Catania-Fontanarossa Airport in 7 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nm.

During the departure roll on runway 26, the aircraft accelerated over 988 m, representing 40 % of the runway length, and lifted off at 142 kt; ambient conditions were 32 °C with a wind of 1 kt from 277°, a headwind component of 1 kt and no cross-wind.

Climb commenced overhead the departure airport, rising from 1,009 ft asl to 14,765 ft asl - a gain of 13,756 ft - in 6 minutes while covering 30 nm.

The first cruise segment began 1 mile south-west of LIGR Campo di Volo Avioclub Caltagirone Grammichele and lasted 7 minutes, during which the aircraft flew 41 nm at level altitude.

Descent started 19 miles south-west of Marina di Ragusa, with the aircraft descending from 14,721 ft asl to 3,187 ft asl, a loss of 11,534 ft, over 10 minutes and a distance of 54 nm.

A second cruise phase was initiated 5 miles south of Birzebbuga, Malta, lasting 8 minutes and covering 29 nm before the final approach began.

The final approach to runway 31 at LMML Malta International Airport was flown from the south-east on a heading of 315.0°, intercepting the glide path at 4 nm and 1,229 ft agl; local weather reported 32 °C, wind 1 kt from 76°, a cross-wind of 1 kt and a tail-wind component of 1 kt.

Landing on runway 31, which is 3,351 m long, was achieved with a threshold speed of 131 kt. Touchdown occurred 308 m down the runway at 129 kt, with a firm vertical speed of minus 390 fpm. The aircraft touched down 12.1 m off the centreline, and the total landing distance recorded was 993 m, equivalent to 30 % of the runway length.

Runway rollout remained slightly off-centreline by 12.1 m, consistent with the touchdown deviation.

The aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

In total, the flight covered 162 nm, required 42 minutes of airborne time, and consumed 1,387 kg of fuel.

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