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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,034 kg
Fuel171 kg
Wind273° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

97.35 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 05
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,034 kg
Fuel168 kg
Wind273° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross
18 Apr 2025 0:04 3 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 2 kg
Departure Score
96.09 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
95.95 %

What went well

Touched down at -80 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 43 ft and 79 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 0.43 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 3.7 ° at 59 %, −0.85 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 10.6 ° at 77 %, −0.63 points
Departure Roll — g force 0.03 to 1.04 g at 87 %, Runway alignment max 6.15 m at 89 %, −0.48 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 2

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 11 stages, 9 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 47 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 55 kt55 kt min to max 55 kt 55 55 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °4.8 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 4.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.6 °
Info Average g force 0.32 g0.32 g min to max 0.32 g 0.32 0.32 g
Departure Roll 95.64Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 81 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kt at 273 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 81 m4 % of runway
96 % Liftoff speed was 60 ktTarget 70 kt
89 % Runway alignment max 6.15 m6.15 m left to 0.00 m left 3.80 6.15 m
87 % Average g force 0.40 g0.03 g min to max 1.04 g 0.32 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °4.8 ° min to max 6.5 ° 4.8 6.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.8 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.28Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 69 kt61 kt min to max 74 kt 61 74 kt
93 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.5 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.9 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 503 fpm312 fpm min to max 673 fpm 312 673 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl 1 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °6.6 ° min to max 9.0 ° 6.6 9.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 24 ft agl · 76 kt
Departure Climb 2 94.36Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° -0.2 1.7 °
100 % Average speed 77 kt74 kt min to max 80 kt 74 79 kt
77 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 10.6 ° 3.3 10.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.87 g min to max 1.03 g 0.95 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 876 fpm677 fpm min to max 1,272 fpm 677 926 fpm
Info Average altitude 120 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 402 ft agl 51 402 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °8.1 ° min to max 11.6 ° 9.0 8.1 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead EGPE Inverness Airport Inverness (Highland, Scotland). Climbing from 447 ft asl to 613 ft asl, an increase of 166 ft in 2 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kt74 kt min to max 103 kt 79 74 kt
100 % Average bank angle 10.0 °0.1 ° min to max 22.0 ° 11.8 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.86 g min to max 1.06 g 0.94 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 75 fpm-340 fpm min to max 878 fpm 878 33 fpm
Info Average altitude 556 ft asl447 ft asl min to max 613 ft asl 447 613 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.6 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 411 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 412 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 537 ft agl · 89 kt
Info Flaps Position 9 536 ft agl · 85 kt
Arrival Final 2 87.20Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 584 ft agl to 403 ft agl. A decrease of 181 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
59 % Approach angle 3.7 °3.6 ° min to max 3.8 °Target 3.0 ° 3.6 3.8 °
100 % Average speed 80 kt74 kt min to max 83 kt 74 83 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.4 -0.0 °
98 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.88 g min to max 0.99 g 0.89 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -470 fpm-788 fpm min to max -117 fpm -117 -788 fpm
Info Average altitude 500 ft agl403 ft agl min to max 584 ft agl 584 403 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-5.4 ° min to max -1.7 ° -1.7 -5.4 °
11.251.51.752300350400450500550Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 98.71Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 390 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 340 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Approach angle 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.7 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 82 kt80 kt min to max 85 kt 84 80 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.6 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.86 g min to max 1.01 g 0.94 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -638 fpm-814 fpm min to max -482 fpm -806 -727 fpm
Info Average altitude 121 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 390 ft agl 390 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.2 °-5.5 ° min to max -3.2 ° -5.5 -4.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 97.09Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kt. Target 68 kt
100 % Target 50 ft agl
89 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.87 g min to max 1.29 g 0.87 0.95 g
Info Average speed 61 kt42 kt min to max 80 kt 80 42 kt
Info Average VSI -206 fpm-740 fpm min to max -39 fpm -740 -79 fpm
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 44 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °-4.2 ° min to max 8.0 ° -4.2 8.0 °
07515022530037545052560067501123344557Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.85Touchdown point was 118 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -79 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kt at 273 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -79 fpm.
89 % Touchdown distance was 559 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 42 ktTarget below 62 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.47 m0.44 m left 0.47 0.43 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.3 °
93 % Average g force 0.54 g0.24 g min to max 0.95 g 0.95 0.24 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 42 kt41 kt min to max 42 kt 42 41 kt
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °8.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° 8.0 8.3 °
Arrival Rollout 98.91Total landing distance 791 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 791 m44 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.05 m1.05 m left to 0.00 m left 0.43 0.36 m
89 % Average g force 0.24 g0.12 g min to max 0.70 g 0.22 0.70 g
Info Average speed 47 kt33 kt min to max 52 kt 52 33 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °2.3 ° min to max 8.4 ° 8.3 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 3 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 9 kt0 kt min to max 27 kt 27 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.4 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.93 g0.78 g min to max 0.98 g 0.78 0.98 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 6 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll81 m · 4 %
96.23Liftoff speed60 kt
88.68Runway alignment6.15 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.28Rate of climb503 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height43 ft
100.00Threshold speed79 kt · target 68, 11 fast
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPE 05

Past threshold88.15
566m
Centreline100.00
0.43m L
Speed100.00
42kttarget 62 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-80fpm
Impact92.57
0.95G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

43 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 43 ft, down at 566 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 566 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 566 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 781 m of 1,814 m · 43 %
Rollout distance100.00
215m43 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.05m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, a small airport located in the Highland region of Scotland. The aircraft, a Piper PA-24-250 Comanche, accelerated down the runway and lifted off at a speed of 60 kt, covering a distance of 81 m, which accounted for just 4% of the runway's total length. The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 15 °C and a gentle wind blowing at 4 kt from a direction of 273 °.

As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began to ascend from an initial altitude of 447 ft above sea level to a higher altitude of 613 ft, a gain of 166 ft over a period of 2 minutes. During this time, the aircraft covered a distance of 1 nm, marking the beginning of its enroute climb. The climb was initiated overhead the airport, allowing the pilot to take advantage of the surrounding terrain and optimize the aircraft's performance.

As the flight progressed, the aircraft began its final approach to runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport, descending from an altitude of 584 ft above ground level (agl) while heading in a southerly direction at a bearing of 48.0 °. The aircraft was positioned approximately 1 nm from the runway threshold at this point, preparing for its landing.

The landing itself was executed smoothly, with the aircraft touching down on the runway at a speed of 42 kt. The touchdown point was located 118 m beyond the designated touchdown zone, but the pilot managed to maintain perfect runway alignment throughout the rollout. The aircraft's touchdown rate was an impressive -79 fpm, indicating a gentle and controlled descent. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were similar to those at takeoff, with a temperature of 15 °C and a gentle wind blowing at 4 kt from a direction of 273 °.

The total landing distance covered by the aircraft was 791 m, which accounted for 44% of the runway's total length. The runway rollout alignment was perfect, demonstrating the pilot's skill and control throughout the landing process. The total flight distance was a relatively short 3 nm, and the flight duration was approximately 4 minutes. The aircraft consumed a total of 2 kg of fuel during the flight, indicating a high level of efficiency and economy.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
96.09 %
95.64 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 81 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kt at 273 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 81 m using 4.49 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
96.23 %
Liftoff speed was 60 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
88.68 %
6.15 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
86.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 55 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 5.5 4
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.28 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
93.13 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
94.36 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
77.45 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 10 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 900 500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75004794141188235 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.070.10.130.160100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.070.10.130.16-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 98.14 %
Landing Summary

The Piper PA-24-250 Comanche successfully landed at EGPE Inverness Airport, showcasing a high level of proficiency in aviation skills. The aircraft approached the runway from the south-west, aligning itself with the runway at a heading of 48.0°, approximately 1 nautical mile away and at an altitude of 584 feet above ground level (agl). This precise approach allowed the pilot to maintain control and execute a smooth landing.

Upon touchdown, the aircraft landed 118 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone, which is a relatively minor deviation. However, the touchdown speed of 42 knots was well within the acceptable range, indicating that the pilot had successfully managed the aircraft's descent and speed. The touchdown rate of -79 feet per minute (fpm) was also excellent, demonstrating the pilot's ability to control the aircraft's descent and maintain a stable approach.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a gentle wind of 4 knots from 273°. The crosswind and tailwind components were minimal, at 3 knots each, which further contributed to the smooth landing. The runway length of 1,814 meters provided ample space for the aircraft to land and roll out, and the pilot took advantage of this by executing a perfect rollout alignment.

The total landing distance of 791 meters, which accounts for 44% of the runway length, is a testament to the pilot's skill and experience. This distance is relatively short, indicating that the pilot had successfully managed the aircraft's speed and descent to achieve a smooth and controlled landing. Overall, the landing was a success, with the pilot demonstrating a high level of proficiency in aviation skills and a deep understanding of aircraft handling and control.

87.2 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 584 ft agl to 403 ft agl. A decrease of 181 ft in 20 seconds.
Glideslope
58.52 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
58.52 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
83 77 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.24 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-117 -458 -800
11.251.51.752300350400450500550 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.71 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 390 ft agl to 50 ft agl. A decrease of 340 ft in 32 seconds.
Glideslope
93.55 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
93.55 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
85 78 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-483 -691 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.09 %
Landing
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kt. Target 68 kt
Flare
88.83 %
Very good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.86 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 60 40
Pitch °
Info
8 2 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-39 -419 -800
07515022530037545052560067501123344557 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.85 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 118 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -79 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kt at 273 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
Warning: Landed with a 3 kt tailwind
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -80 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Target below 62 kn
Distance
88.83 %
Touchdown point was 118 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
92.57 %
G 0.54 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.91 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 791 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 791 m using 43.6 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
89.14 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
41 30 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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